Hirchi's Social Bond Theory

process that happens to them are no difference. Social disability is without normal interpersonal skills these types of people have problems controlling long term important bonds, have problems lacking empathy for others, and experience small demand for connection and attachment (Hansell, et, al 1981). Hirchi’s social bonds theory strongly decline the social learning angle on offending behavior (Hirschi, 1969).

Recommended Criminal Justice Response

The criminal justice system is put in place to deal with a person that may break the laws of the land. Any offender that breaks the law has to be brought to justice as seen how the crime or crimes are committed. Offenders that commit serious crimes, and stays in the criminal justice system will

be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. This type of offender has no place in society and the criminal justice system has the obligation to protect society from this person.
Once a person has been jailed for a number of years this person now can go back into society and try to live a normal life. Most of the offenders that serve time in prison have a felony on their record. This is a strain that an offender has to deal with once released from prison. The offender that is released back into society has a challenge to get to a normal way of life as a civilian.
Offenders that have been institutionalized for some years have to be thought how to deal with society. A person that has been in prison has to catch up with time because that person why of thinking is behind. The everyday living is different, no one is telling that offender when to sleep or eat or just being in a controlled environment is much different than in a controlled environment. Offenders that has served their time in prison can be bad for the communities the offenders are released into.
STORY OF GLORY 8
There should be programs in place to help these offenders get ready to reenter society, and different communities. The mindset that an offender get while in jail carries out into the communities that that offender is released into. These types of mindset the offenders have could be a very big problem to the communities the offenders are released into. Proper planning prevent poor performance is some of the knowledge an offender should be taught to prisoners that are being released into society.
The criminal justice system should have programs that get prisoners ready to reenter society. The programs should get offenders ready mentally, psychologically, physically to reenter the community. Offenders need to be schooled in how to deal with everyday life. Because of lack of education some will never learn the things they need to survive in the real world. Project Hope Alabama is an ex-offenders reentry initiative program that is prided on helping offenders pursue excellence.
Helping offenders Pursue Excellence is the mission to care for re-entering ex-offenders smooth transition back into society. H.O.P.E will assist ex-offender by helping with housing, education and employment needs. These issues are items an ex-offender needs to try to make a good way of life after prison (Travis, 2002). The Alabama correctional system has number of 30,000 offenders in their criminal justice system.
Statistics of recidivism is the fastest growing category of prison admissions in the United States. In the 1980’s liberated offenders report for 35% of all current admittance as to only 17%. The federal system reported in 2008-2010, offenders was abolish for not honoring charge of conditions of supervisions, was rearrested and returned to prison. The 328 ex-offenders that was incarcerated cost the taxpayers over a three year period 9.2 million annually. The same 328

STORY OF GLORY 9
offenders would have been successful and not go back to prison, it would cost only 1.3 million (Travis, 2002).
H.O.P.E was put into place to give ex-offenders a chance to come back into society and become a law abiding citizen. H.O.P.E is affording the community the opportunity to live in a safer neighborhood in which to live in, and a lesser tax burden. The questions are being asked why are there so many ex-offenders becoming repeat offenders in the state of Alabama, this problem is being dealt with by officials. The lack of work is the one reason the crime rate is so high and offenders become repeat offenders (Travis, 2002).
More than two million offenders are in prison at the organized and state lockups and local slammers, and well over very high numbers of offenders let out of confinement each year (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007). After an offender have been released from prison they have difficulties to fruitful reentry into society, hardship with awarding work, residence, and assistance for drug corruption or brainy well-being issues. Ex-offenders have huge child support arrears, and challenges in reintegrating with their families. People that’s being released from prison with almost limited digit of inner-city district that have action of high rates of hardship and other civil complications. While given these challenges rates of recidivism are high in these types of areas.
The most recent studies show that more than two thirds of offenders are back in prison, and half are back in prison three years after released from incarceration (Langan, et, al, 2002). Commonly abuse of parole circumstances, rather than for latest corruption judgment call (Petersilia, 2003). The studies show that these statistics efforts aimed at reducing recidivism are critical. The relationship between crime and work is complicated, criminologist argue that in

STORY OF GLORY 10
order for a person that has been incarcerated needs a good job in order to make a smooth transition back into society.

Convicts are hard to employ because most of them do not have education, work ethics, good health, stigmatization, and exclusive components that are not favorable facing an employer. It is hard to know what the shock of confinement will have on the industry markets conclusions. Criminologist believe that a person that have spent time in prison do not have the opportunities as a person that have not been incarcerated (Western, et, al, 2001). Criminologist believe that it hard for employers to hire convicts especially the violent African Americans.

Studies show the convicts that are released, employers will conduct back ground checks before they will hire a convict (Holzer, et, al, 2007). Any person that have been in the criminal justice system it is hard to employ that person, and it is harder once a person gets out of prison. Criminologist argue that a person that have been in the penetincury the labor market do not want to hire them, then the study shows that given a convict a job will not reduce recidivism. The relationship between low employment and high recidivism is not necessary causal, and biggest convicts are at work at the time of

captivity.
Criminologist argue there is the pair of philosophical arguments and factual information to backing the approach that corruption is related to not having a job, low income, and job vulnerability (Bernstein, et, al, 2000).

Having an occupation can diminish the industrial motivation to carry out evil, and also can associate convicts to new clear civil structures, role models, and regular procedures. Many offenders identify finding a job as one of the highest priorities upon release (Visher, et, al, 2008). Criminologist believe that interference that can advance occupations and income with convict’s desire as well as lead to reductions in

recidivism.
STORY OF GLORY 11
The interest in the reentry issue during the past five to ten years has triggered a new round of studies. A program called the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry initiative assessment found modest improvements in outcomes for adult’s programs recipients, there was no differences among youth participants (Lattimore, et, al, 2009). Non-experimental studies have examined Texas’s Project RIO, San Diego’s second Chance program, and Ready4Work program. These programs have been found useful in the studies but known explaining why some ex-offenders end right back in prison. The experts say that the offenders that volunteer for the program are better than the ones that do not volunteer.
There is a program called the Center for Employment Opportunities that is in New York City. This program is one of the largest and well known employment programs that was originated by the Department of Health and Human Services Hard-to-Employ project. This program CEO produced a large number of jobs but did not last for a long period of time. There was a significant decrease in several measures of recidivism, particularly for part representatives who arrive to the curriculum soon afterwards their discharge from state prison. After two years the results showed an unexpected pattern, positive recidivism impacts continued after employment impacts faded (Redcross, et, al, Forthcoming).
There is a program called Transitional Jobs Reentry Demonstration, this program was developed by the Joyce Foundation in 2006. This program was a random assignment research of shifting work curriculum for recently released convicts. A one year result from TJRD showed a pattern of employment impacts that was similar to the CEO program. With a short-term increase in employment motivated by the shifting of work that run down by the end of the year. In contrast to the CEO evaluation, there were few impacts on recidivism.

STORY OF GLORY 12
Recidivism among Participants of Reentry Program for Prisoners Released without Supervision. As more numbers of convicts being released from incarceration, this program is set up for convicts to be joined back to society to make a life without crime. The program was put into study to see if the number of recidivism will reduce with convicts that is not under no kind of supervision after released from prison. Project Re-Connect is a program that was put in to study that would offer convicts that finish their sentence in prison.
In 1980-2008 there was big total of prisoners in the criminal justice system 475% adding over a million prisoners incarcerated (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2010). When states accept binding and determent penalize instruction appear in people serving larger jail sentencing. As the charge got harsher there was higher convicts returning to jail of small infractions of conditions (Seiter, et, al, 2003) Once parolees completed their time served in jail these people have no longer have to be supervised once they leave prison (Braga, et, al, 2009).
The total and amount of offenders that are discharged from prison has increased over the past decade. When you take higher rates and the general population, and high-tech liberated violators, a lot of convict’s crimes and rebound to jail in the first few years of release (Braga, et, al, 2009). Offenders was rearrested for committing felony violations in a short period of time, about two thirds in 1994 and went back to prison. Most of the convicts charges convicts into the community.
There are several issues that would increase the chances of an convict will return to jail. Some of the particular circumstances are maturity, gender-specific, race, crew membership, drug abuse, withdrawn behavior, low society accomplishment, bad peers, length of prior criminal history, and the total of years in jail before released (Braga, et, al, 2009). A lot of offenders have problems just getting back to a normal life in society, many are depressed, and disrupted trying
STORY OF GLORY 13
to make a connection being reentered from jail to the outside life. How offenders are feeling once they are back into society can cause the large rates of recidivism rates between repeat convicts (Arrigo, et, al, 2008)
Convicts have many problem from family, friends, future employers because of the felony record they will come home with (Wison, et, al, 2006). The problem a convict will face because that person have not been worked with so that that convict can come to society with a clear mind and help to get back to a normal life. There is a low number of offenders that will participate in substance abuse programs while incarcerated (O’Brien, et, al, 2009).
Conclusion
There are a lot of criminologist that believe that delinquency has a lot to do with how a person’s behavior will be growing up in society. The theories that is shown in this reading is compatible with the integrating of theories. By combining theories you can get a better picture of how behaviors come into play. As criminologist put theories together to solve crimes and figure out what makes people react to certain things while growing up.