Hills Like White Elephants Rhetorical Analysis

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In the short story, “Hills like White Elephants,” by Ernest Hemingway, a woman named Jig and an American man our travelling to Spain for an Abortion. The desires of the two characters are hidden from each other and the communication between the two breaks down. Hemingway uses symbolism and imagery as languages devices and a central idea of difficulty to tell the story of a young, struggling couple in an uncomfortable situation. Tone is the attitude which the author assumes towards the characters in the story. The tone is distance. The characters cannot get past their own wants and desires, and why they feel this way, leading to the couples failed communication. Jig does not share her true feelings with the American: “There’s nothing wrong with me, I feel fine” (110). Jig is physically fine, but there is an underlying issue at hand that she chooses to keep to herself. The couple is on different terms: “We can have everything”, “No, we can’t” (75). The couple is having a talk but they are not talking about the same …show more content…

The reader is given little information and dialogue makes the story harder to read and get into. Only a glimpse of what the couple is doing is revealed: “It was very hot and the express from Barcelona would come in forty five minutes” (1). The couples on a trip and they are currently waiting in the heat, which isn’t a very exciting opener. The author uses symbolism and imagery as language devices. The first language device is symbolism. The story begins with a vivid description of Ebro and the hills: “THE HILLS ACROSS the valley of the Ebro were long and white” (1). The view of the white hills represents the pregnant woman’s belly. The second language device is imagery. Hemingway paints a vivid picture of the setting: “The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building” (1). The author’s description is simple, yet effective at generating a real image in the readers

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