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Women and the progressive era
What historians say about the progressive era
Women and the progressive era
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I Came a Stranger Have you ever wondered what life was like during the year of 1896 or perhaps how Urban areas could shape the country into different ways? During the year of 1896 Urban areas played a pivotal role in shaping the identity and destiny of the country during Hilda Polacheck lifetime. In Hilda Satt Polacheck’s I came to a stranger she talks about what life was like for a Polish-American along with what was going in America. The year 1896 is commonly known as the “Progressive Era.” The “Progressive Era” was a time where America was extremely divided due to the gap between the rich and the poor, but also the fact that the “Progressive Era” created opportunities and problems for Americans living there at the time. In an ever-growing …show more content…
country that was catalyzed by the industrial revolution resulted in women achieving milestones on their way to their American dream, the public having a more respected voice leading to the creation of the Hull House, a place that was used to for to temporarily forgot reality. Although many people believe that the industrial revolution created many problems it helped create more opportunities for Americans. For example, the production of goods increased. This happened due to the industrial revolution creating more job opportunities for people to make a stable income for their families. With production efficiency increasing this made company owners very happy because they could make more of a profit off these items because they were being produced at a faster rate and they didn’t have to pay employees a lot of money to do work. So not only did profits increase, but the fact that people could get their products faster due to production being so effective. Another major thing that industrial revolution could do for American Society was it allowed women the opportunity of being employed. Polacheck writes “I was glad that I could help feed my family” in thought of that even though she may never be going to school again she is going to help provide for her family so they are able to live a nice and happy life. Even though she had left her job the next day due to the fact of her being in a union, she knew she would eventually find a job. After a week had past she had eventually found a job as an operator of a sewing machine. “I was assigned to a machine and our neighbor was given the job of teaching me. She worked on a weekly basis. Her job was to teach all the newcomers.” This relates to the industrial revolution in that it allowed women the opportunity to work, but the fact that Polacheck was able to have a bright future. Even though she didn’t know how to operate a sewing machine at first, she was able to eventually learn and make a profit to help pay for rent for her family. Without the industrial revolution none of this would’ve been possible because it was able to give the opportunity to work which was unheard of at the time. Another key thing happened with Polacheck being able to work on sewing things in that she writes “There were many classes connected with the Labor Museum. Here we could learn how to cook and sew and also learn about millinery and embroidery.” Even though Polacheck thought she may never see a classroom again she was able to see one in the museum. In order to become a more efficient worker she needed the proper training to make sure she was doing things efficiently and making the most profit. Although some may argue that it wasn’t smart for Polacheck to enter the workforce because she will not get a higher education, but she was able to do both by taking classes to help her become a better sewer. The industrial revolution also help bring out the problems of monopiles that were headed by wealthy business men. For example, Teddy Roosevelt realizing the that monopiles were being created during the time of the industrial revolution such as things like Carnegie, Steel, Rockefeller, and the railroads. Having a monopoly on products would cause massive frustration on the American people because it made the country divided in that the working class was unhappy with the way wealthy business men were taking advantage of them. With Teddy Roosevelt demolishing monopolies it brought America more together in a sense because of the things like the Trust Busting which are used in today’s society. He demolished monopiles because he wanted to help the working class. Monopiles only benefit the wealthy and without the industrial revolution exposing the idea of monopiles who knows where the world maybe today. Even though people may view the industrial revolution as a bad thing, there are many things that the industrial revolution did to help Americans have more opportunities for the better. With Polacheck growing up in an extremely tough time there was an opportunity for many individuals to make a statement or be heard.
This brought out the idea of having a voice of opinion in society. For example, Jane Addams was a critical woman that help change the way women were viewed in society along with giving the people who may not speak a voice to be heard. In Polacheck’s book I came a Stranger she writes, “The American people still do not quite realize that is Jane Addams who woke the conscience of America to the debt that it owed to the great masses of people who were pouring into America.” Polacheck is trying to show how Jane Addams has been a major influence in American society. This shows how she has given other people a chance to restart their lives and to live the American dream that may not have had in their previous country. Another thing that Polacheck writes about Jane Addams says “I do not believe in anarchy, but I do not think it can be stopped by silencing its advocates. It will eventually die of its own inadequacy.” The unique thing about Jane Addams was she voiced her opinion due to the freedom of speech. Women at the time didn’t really voice their opinions because no one would take them seriously, but Jane Addams did it anyway. She could give women who wouldn’t speak against others a voice. Another thing Jane Addams did was she would inspire younger girls and women to stick up for what they believe in. Polacheck also writes, “When there was wrong in the country she wanted it removed and right established in its place.” Jane Addams was still a believer in America, but she wanted the best for
America. When there was a flaw in society Addams would be the one to say something about it. She even went as far as disguising herself as a man’s name in a newspaper to voice her opinions. This inspired so many people along with people like Hilda Satt Polacheck. With Jane Addams speaking out against flaws in American society it helped the middle class gain a little more power. With Jane Addams speaking out against these issues people were now comfortable calling out the government, specially the working class. As people study history you see a little shift in power for the working class because people are voicing their opinions. If the working class didn’t like something they would let you know about it. For example, if factory workers didn’t want to work for the owner anymore they may revolt and let their opinions be heard. Let the government know that they are being treated with disrespect and try to change the policies towards the working class. With people voicing their opinions you would now see a transfer from social to political reform because the people’s actions are now being heard. This would drive the wealthy class insane because it would screw up their business. With no workers available it was nearly impossible to produce goods. Without a person like Jane Addams the citizens of the United States. wouldn’t have had a say to our government at the time and the people wouldn’t have been able to voice their opinions. Who knows maybe the media wouldn’t have that big of a say in today’s society if it weren’t for activist such as Jane Addams. Jane Addams was an activist during the 1870’s through the 1930’s. Her creation of the Hull-House was something that changed America forever. The Hull-House was a house that Jane Addams had discovered the idea from her travels in Europe. The Hull-House is a one of a kind place. The first of its kind in America. Her idea help so people reshape their lives and provided a sense of comfort with being around other individuals who were suffering at the time. For example, Hilda Satt Polacheck is Polish immigrant who struggled during this era. Polacheck was associated with all the negative stereotypes about immigrant. The Hull-House was a place that gave her comfort. Polacheck writes “All teachers did volunteer work and felt privileged to be allowed to teach in the Hull-House.” This quote shows honored and well respected the Hull-House was to others because when Polacheck got older she then taught class three times a week at the hull house. The success of the Hull-House was something out of a fairy tale because it was bringing people together and created unity among one another. A unique thing about the Hull-House was the Hull-House Woman’s club. Polacheck writes, “It brought together women from all over the world. Women of wealth and women who barely had enough to eat participated in the discussions of the club on an equal basis. Each had one vote.” The unique aspect of this club was it was people all over the world, wealthy, and poor; but the thing that is very unique is that each woman had a vote during those meetings. This meant it was not like the outside world were women didn’t have the right to vote on anything and you were judged based on social status, but the idea that each woman was able to feel equal. The Hull-House was so inspiring and successful was when Polacheck writes, “The almost daily contacts with Jane Addams gave me and abiding faith in the true principals of Americanism.” Even though there wasn’t many believers that America could be turned around people like Hilda Polacheck believed in that idea because of the idea of what was being said inside the Hull-House. The Hull-House did not just inspire people it saved people. Thanks to Jane Addams many Americans have been “saved” due to having a place where they can escape from reality.
Gloria Skurzynski’s “Nethergrave” is a superior work of science fiction compared to Ray Bradbury's "A Sound of Thunder" because it has a more important theme, has better characterization, and is much more original. To elaborate in other words, Nethergrave artistically conveys a meaningful message through a distinct story while A Sound of Thunder bluntly restates a generic idea.
In the middle of the nineteenth century, several factors contributed to the growth and expansion of cities in the United States. The 1850s saw a fantastic peak in the immigration of Europeans to America, and they quickly flocked to cities where they could form communities and hopefully find work1. The rushing industrialization of the entire country also helped to rapidly convert America from a primarily agrarian nation to an urban society. The transition, however, was not so smooth. Men and women were attracted to the new cities because of the culture and conveniences that were unavailable to rural communities.
The period of time running from the 1890’s through the early 1930’s is often referred to as the “Progressive Era.” It was a time where names such as J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Jay Gould and John D. Rockefeller stood for the progress of America and their great contributions to American industry and innovation. This chapter however, has a much darker side. Deplorable working conditions, rampant political corruption and power hungry monopolies and trusts threatened the working class of America and the steady influx of European immigrants hoping to make a better life for themselves and their families. What started as a grass-roots movement pushing for political reform at the local and municipal levels soon began to encompass
Jane Addams had always been against violence. She was kicked out of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She went to colleges and states all over the United States to spread her message of peace. After a lecture in Wisconsin, she wrote Newer Ideals of Peace. It changed the way that people thought of peace and social justice. Later on, she and
She argued and fought for all women to have access and with it freedom to choose when and or if they wanted to be mothers.
In the late nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age (or the Reconstruction period) and the early twentieth century known as the Progressive era, the nation went through great economic growth and social change. Beginning in the 1870s, there was rapid growth in innovations and big businesses. This could be because there was population growth and when there is population growth, there is a high demand for products and other necessities in order to strive in society. Many immigrants from Europe, mostly from the eastern and southern Europe, and Asia moved to American cities. Additionally, farmers from rural America desired to increase economic growth and since corporations ruled and political problems occurred, they decided to move into the cities.
In her work, “This is Our World,” Dorothy Allison shares her perspective of how she views the world as we know it. She has a very vivid past with searing memories of her childhood. She lives her life – her reality – because of the past, despite how much she wishes it never happened. She finds little restitution in her writings, but she continues with them to “provoke more questions” (Allison 158) and makes the readers “think about what [they] rarely want to think about at all” (158).
By the time period of 1900-1920 America was almost fully industrialized. At this time, America was going through a Gilded Age where everything looked good on the outer perspective however on the inside, there were many issues within society. The Progressive Era consisted of people who wanted to reform society politically, socially, and economically. Progressive reformers and the federal government were successful in bringing about reform at the national level by gaining some women's rights as well as African Americans trying to better their reputation in society, improving working conditions, and fixing the American economy.
Jane Addams was an upper class woman who thought it was her job to help others. Addams was an advocate of immigrants, the poor, women, and peace. In 1889, she created the Hull House, to help female immigrants become assimilated to the American lifestyle by helping them get a job, learn the language, and receive an education. It was no surprise that in 1915, Jane Addams wrote the life-changing article “Why Women Should Vote.”
Cities grew in the late 1800s and early 1900s. As specialized industries like steel and meat packing improved, jobs also increased in the cities. These factories work lured former farmers, immigrants, and American workers moved into the cities. These people lived in tenements and ghettos and were unable to earn an authentic living due to unreasonable wage cut. Progressivism is an umbrella label for a wide range of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. The early twentieth century acted as the Progressive Era, when Americans find solutions to resolve problems that were engendered by industrialization. Predicated on the documents, Progressive Era were effective because of child labor, working conditions, and women's suffrage.
Traxel, David. 1898: The Birth of the American Century. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1998. Print.
The Progressive Era was a time period between the years 1900-1920 and it marked a time in American history in which society was bursting with enthusiasm to improve life in the industrial age by making political and social changes through government action that ultimately led to a higher quality of life for American citizens. Progressives were known for their beliefs in limiting the power of big business, strengthening the power of the states, and were advocators against corruption and social injustice. These progressive reformers as well as the Federal Government successfully managed to improve the quality of life and establish a precedent for a move active government, although neither was completely successful in solving significant issues the nation faced.
This was the start of a new age in the history for women. Before the war a woman’s main job was taking care of her household more like a maid, wife and mother. The men thought that women should not have to work and they should be sheltered and protected. Society also did not like the idea of women working and having positions of power in the workforce but all that change...
...he ideals that women of the time were held to. Instead of focusing on the power women felt after winning the vote she demonstrated how helpless some women still felt in their lives. She painted a clear picture of the struggles a woman would feel being trapped in the position of being happy all the time. How feelings like that can lead to emptiness, alcoholism, and suicide attempts. Dorothy Parker was a woman before her time and left us even today revealing in the ideas and statements she made.
...also were not represented, and made women understand that this inferiority dilemma that was going on every day had to stop, and that they had to revolt and fight for their own rights. Her influence combined with other women fighting and the spirit of rebellion already set in men spiked women's interests in their rights and made them want to struggle for their privileges.