Hermes

In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes we learn many things, but this myth serves primarily as a ritual myth. Hermes is known for many of his acts of trickery, but before he ever performed one of these acts he created a lyre. This creation would have a bigger influence on society than possibly any of his other acts. It would aid Hermes in acquiring more divine right than possibly any other feats that he performed. Hermes helps us understand how and why hymns of praise were traded to the gods in exchange for favor, gifts, and privilege.

Many different factors contribute to this theory as found in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes. We will focus on three particular instances and passages found in this hymn. The first instance we will discuss is Hermes’ dialogue with his mother Maia. This first point will then lead us into the description of Hermes singing for Apollon whilst playing his lyre and the resulting trade that commences. The third and final topic we will discuss is Hermes’ invention of the pipes and the ensuing discussion that occurs between him and Apollon. All of these issues will help bring the reader to understand the reason for the Greek’s emphasis on music and Hermes’ influence on this religious custom.

Hermes began in a situation that many can relate to. He was born to a mother out-of-wedlock and as for possessions- he had none. Although Hermes was born to two immortals, thus giving him this same characteristic, he still began at the very bottom. He had nothing when he was born. Hermes’ dialogue with Maia at the surface is him stating that he wants to steal Apollon’s cattle. If we take a closer and more meaningful look into this monologue we will find a deeper tone to Hermes’ words. Hermes states, “But I shall be ma...

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...y indicate an increase in power. At the beginning of this myth Hermes believed stealing would bring him all the fortune he desired, but the true reason he received his many rewards was because of the music he created.

Although Hermes is an immortal, we can easily see how he is identifiable with any human. He began with nothing in a society where others seemed to have everything. Throughout this myth we found Hermes striving to become something more. The way he eventually achieved this was by trading Apollon music for gifts and favor. Any Greek or human hearing this myth would find hope. A hope that if they strive to perform and create music pleasing to the gods that they, like Hermes, would receive recognition, gifts, and fame. In essence, this myth gives a full explanation as to where praising the gods through music and receiving favor in turn comes from.