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History of hepatitis a essay
Research paper on Hepatitis A
History of hepatitis a essay
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The purpose of this paper was to evaluate a response, to a health event in an urban area, then adapt the response into a plan for a rural area. The evaluation was done on the Hepatitis A outbreak, in San Diego, so that the adapted response plan for Red Bluff could be developed. The health event, Hepatitis A, started as one case and is now an epidemic. San Diego did not have a plan developed, for their most vulnerable group; a homeless population, who has little or no access to washrooms, making it impossible to wash their hands on a regular basis; the primary premise in most communicable disease preventions programs. This vulnerability had drawn and kept the viral Hepatitis infection within the homeless population, spreading to two other
states and three other counties. Red Bluff is now within driving distance, and must act now to keep the infection from narrowing in on their own community. The adapted response entailed a thorough inventory of the towns demographics, and marginalized populations so that the barriers to proper hygiene and vaccinations could be conquered, thus keeping the community healthy and safe. Since there is not a best practice guideline for Hepatitis A in rural counties, research, using past evidence-based studies with recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention became the foundation for the response plan. Developing a strategic plan to stop the transmission of infectious diseases needs to be tailored to its community, so that educational flyers, health kits, and vaccination referrals, can be efficiently and professionally dispersed, using modern technology, collaborative partners, with an ethical approach as the prevention campaign’s foundation.
1. Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified disease and how it can impact on the patient and family (450 words)
Hepatitis A is a usually short acting virus that occurs in humans and monkeys. It is caused by the Hepatovirus and the species is Hepatitis A Virus. There are two major ways in which Hepatitis A can be transmitted. One way is from person to person. This transmission occurs when the fecal matter of an infected person gets ingested by another person. Other ways Hepatitis A can be transmitted from person to person are through direct contact with an infected person, such as sexual contact, and sharing of needles for intravenous drug use. Hepatitis A can also be transmitted through coming in contact with contaminated food or water. Also foods that are uncooked or undercooked and have been contaminated with Hepatitis A can transmit the virus. (Bennett,
The two logic models utilized were Precede-Proceed model and MAPP (Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships). The qualitative data methods used for the data collection were- researching the national, state, and local databases; reviewing the previously conducted county health assessments and reports; interviewing key stakeholders in the
Health 103.S2 (2013): S199-S205. Business Source Premier. Web. 3 Mar. 2014.Donovan, Shaun, and Eric K. Shinseki. "Homelessness Is A Public Health Issue." American
The purpose of epidemiology is to better understand the burden and causes of health issues in humans. This helps decrease the risk of disease and improve health. Infectious diseases are caused by micro-organisms, transmitted to humans by humans, animals, or environment. Infectious disease usually follow a recognizable pattern. In this paper Hepatitis B also known as serum hepatitis will be discussed. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can cause acute or chronic disease. Hepatitis B is a communicable disease. This paper will describe Hepatitis B, the demographic of interest, the determinants of health, the epidemiologic triangle, environmental factors, the role of community health nurse, and a national agency that addresses Hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a virus that attacks the liver. The virus is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. This can occur through direct blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex, use of contaminated needles, and from an effected mother to her newborn during the delivery process. The majority of people do not have noticeable symptoms when they are first infected with the HBV. People who do not know they are infected with the HBV, their body can respond in different ways. I learned that some of the common symptoms of Hepatitis B infection include fever, fatigue, muscle or joint pain, loss of appetite, mild nausea, vomiting, and dark-colored urine. Some of the serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention and maybe even hospitalization are: severe nausea and vomiting, yellow eyes and skin (jaundice), bloated or swollen stomach.
Hepatitis is the inflammation or swelling of the liver. The inflammation can happen from different injuries or viral forms of a disease. People who experience hepatitis have the symptoms of malaise, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever and jaundice. There are six known forms of Hepatitis which are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E and Hepatitis G. The presence of hepatitis in the body can be very risky and cause severe death if not taken care of. Hepatitis is a severe issue that affect many people around the world like third world countries and cross contamination can occur mainly in health care places due to the exposure of patients with the disease and accidents handling blood or instruments, Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E and G are distinct diseases that differ in transmission and vaccines to prevent them or cure them.
State and local public health departments throughout the country have the responsibility for improving health in workplaces, schools, and communities through identifying top health problems within society and developing a plan to improve. Barriers the public health system has encountered over the years include: changes in the overall health system that support cost containment and improved health, and an increase in the number of individuals with insurance coverage for direct preventive services; reduction of qualified public health professional and funding at all levels of government; increasing focus on accountability, with higher expectations for demonstrating a return on investment in terms of cost and health improvement (Trust, 2013). In the near future, health departments ...
There are many different types of diseases that dental hygienist have to be aware of. It is important to know the basic information about the disease and how the disease affects the patient’s oral cavity as well as how to treat the patient. This paper will be addressing liver disease and more specifically, liver disease caused by hepatitis. “The term liver disease applies to many diseases and disorders that cause the liver to function improperly or stop functioning.” (U.S. National Library of Medicine. “Liver Disease.”) A couple signs and symptoms include fever, dark urine, abdominal pain and jaundice, which is the yellowing of the eyes and skin. (U.S. National Library of Medicine. “Liver Disease.”)
Hepatitis B is a DNA viral infection that causes damage and inflammation to the liver. It was first discovered in 1965 by Dr. Baruch Blumberg. The HBV virus is very contagious and is even thought to be the most serious form of viral hepatitis and the most common viral infection on Earth. “HBV is 100 times more infectious than HIV.” (Green, 2002, pg. 7) The virus can survive for about one week outside the body on a dry surface. According to Green (2002, pg. 7), “One in twenty Americans has been infected with the virus at some point in their lives.” Between the ages of 15-39 is when 75% of new HBV infections occur, according to Green (2002, pg.8).
There is a disease spreading out in the world called Hepatitis C. It affects the liver and may cause the liver to fail. This disease is caused by a virus called Hepatitis C virus which is also known as HCV. About 32,000 people are affected with this disease per year only in the United States area. Some It’s a disease with many symptoms and many causes. of these symptoms are easy bruising, upset stomach and fever. These are just some of the many symptoms that come from the virus. Hepatitis Cs nature of the causative agent is determined by many things. The biological data of this disease is filled so much information. It is estimated that over 180 million people have gotten Hepatitis C and it is growing.
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver caused by the virus HBV. Known as serum hepatitis or “the silent infection", it could cause liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis B can be as severe as a minor illness enduring a few weeks to a serious, lifetime disease. Hepatitis B is commonly contracted through blood, semen, or other body fluids from an individual infected with the Hepatitis B virus into the body of someone who is not infected by Hepatitis B. Infection of the Hepatitis B can transpire through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, sharing needles, hypodermics (syringes), or other drug-injection equipment. Infected mothers may also spread Hepatitis B to her baby at birth. Healthcare workers such as nurses and doctors are also at risk of contracting the Hepatitis B virus due to handling blood in the workplace. Hepatitis B is either chronic or acute. Acute Hepatitis B virus infection is a short-range illness that occurs within the first six months after infection of the Hepatitis B virus. Acute infection can lead to chronic infection, but doesn’t always. Chronic Hepatitis B virus infection is the long-lasting illness where the Hepatitis B virus remains in a person’s body throughout their life. Chronic Hepatitis B is a serious disease that can result in long-term health problems, and even death. The best way to prevent Hepatitis B is by getting vaccinated:
It is my duty to conduct outreach in populations that are hard to reach like in rural and urban communities. In the rural communities, individuals have little to no access to computers and social interactions as well as limited public transportation; which limits their ability to receive resources that are beneficial for their lives. Meanwhile, in urban communities, individuals have access to computers and social interactions and access to public transportation, but lack the finances to obtain these valuable resources. Both communities experience these barriers interchangeably none of which is excluded. It is also my duty, to assist and enroll individuals in public health services such as: The Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicaid, and
Beitsch et al. (2006) also conveys the main functions of state public health institutions, which include the assessment of diseases, policy development, and the commitment to health protection and promotion activities. While Brumback and Malecki (1996) reveal that the role of public health agencies is to assess and analyse public health problems, form policies, layout development, and implement
There are numerous public health problems that can be addressed in my Southside of Chicago community. Among the several public health problems facing my Southside of Chicago community there are two that are more urgent. Health education or one might say lack thereof is a problem that needs to be addressed. My community is plagued with many of the residents suffering from high blood pressure, diabetes, and the killer virus known as HIV. In most cases these conditions can be prevented with healthier lifestyles and access to nutritious organic foods. In addition, environmental health is another urgent problem my community is facing. Access to clean, safe water and air is supposed to be a fundamental human right aimed at a healthy environment. Yet, my community consists a waste contaminated beach, numerous deteriorated building that are still occupied, and a countless number of restaurant and stores supplying our residents with services that are endangering their health.