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The spread of Greek ideas and culture from the Eastern Mediterranean is called the Hellenistic Period. The Hellenistic Age was a period in time between the death of Alexander the Great and the rise of the Roman domination. During this time Greek traditions and values became to take over the Mediterranean. As the Romans began to gain power throughout the Mediterranean the Hellenistic Age began to fall and the Roman Empire began to completely take over. During the Hellenistic time period there were a lot of cultural achievements but political failures. Politically, the Hellenistic Period is characterized by a division and a split from Alexander's former empire, with endless wars between the Diadochi and their successors. At the same time, Roman power …show more content…
These advances were due to the Romans influence on the Mediterranean culture. During the Hellenistic age some of the greatest cultural achievements were made. During this age sciences got a lot of recognition such as astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, and physics. These sciences were studied by famous scientist that lived across the Mediterranean during that time. During the Hellenistic age there was also a huge development in their economic system. They developed a trade route from the Indus River to the Nile River as a result of the Alexandrian conquests. There was also a promotion in trade and industry by governments to control the revenues of the state. The Hellenistic Age is to be defined as a time of growth in finance. They had developed an international money economy based off of gold and silver coins. The prosperity that existed within the Hellenistic age was mainly dived between the merchants and the upper class. The peasants had to work day day to survive during this period. Although the cities were luxurious and beautiful they were built by the labor of the peasants. Although the Hellenistic period had a lot of prosperity and cultural
Greek mythology is thought to be very fascinating to many people; I personally wanted to learn more about it and the Hellenistic period. A new cultural age was led by Alexander the Great when he took over Egypt and the Near East, historians refer to this period as Hellenistic.
Each empire was unified under one government diverse and often previously antagonistic peoples and states. However no major ancient empire was democratically governed, but rather they were all hereditary dynasties. The Hellenistic states, Rome under the emperors and Han China recruited at least some officials on the basis of merit rather than birth. Relying on their schools to fill administrative positions, the successful ones would in turn give efficiency ratings and on the job training, basing promotions on performance. Exemplified in Han, administrators were chosen from a variety of formally educated men through an extensive selection process. However in the Hellenistic states, literacy in Greek was essential for success in advancement in both private and public sectors of society. To further ensure the success of the empires government, empires had enforced uniform legal codes. The roman empire ...
The bottom part of the society included the peasants which made up 85% of the population, the peasants was divided into sub-classes, and these sub-classes involved the farmers, craftsmen or artisans and merchants (Hackney, 2013). The highest ranking of the peasants were the farmers, farmers who owned their own lands were ranked higher than those who did not. After the farmers, there were the craftsmen or artisans. The craftsmen or artisans worked word and metal and some of them became well-k...
- Priest of Troy being punished by the Gods for warning against accepting horse from the Greeks. Sea serpents attacked him and his sons. Beautiful anatomy.
An Analysis on the lives of the Upper, Middle, and Lower classes during the Industrial Revolution
Athens obtained hegemony around 448 BC, right after the war-like city-state of Sparta. Athens’ Golden Age was under the rule of Pericles, who initiated a large number of public works projects and encouraged the arts and literature. With the help of rulers such as Pericles and the silver mined in southeastern Attica, Athens quickly became known as a city of wealth and prosperity. It was also notable as a center of philosophy, being the home of Plato’s Akademia and Aristotle’s Lyceum. One of its most significant contributions is that of the beginning of democracy, a system of government that set a standard for many to come, most notably the United States of America. Though by no means a completely egalitarian system, as only free adult males could participate as citizens, Athenian democracy was still a completely revolutionary way of running a government. Overall, Athens became a city of enormous power, which it displayed through its numerous marble buildings, including the Parthenon. The grandeur Athens exhibited made it the envy of all other cities at its time. Athens’ dominance found its end when it was defeated in the Peloponnesian War, and the once traditional and honored city lost its independence, though it still maintained its rich culture and w...
continual fighting, it was hard for the peasants to grow enough food to feed themselves. The
Peasants were at the bottom of the society, but still gave and received many things. Peasant's offered many things. Peasants grew different crops depending on what area you were in. Rye in the mountains, wheat in the lowlands, and barley, oats, and vetch were grown through Europe (Hacket 253). Peasant serfs raised livestock like chicken and goats. They then gave a majority to their lords (S 2). Serfs had to also pay a tithe which was 10% of their crops donated to the church (Jovinelly 10). Peasants mostly farmed wheat and rye because that was a main source of food for people in the middle ages and most of the food supply came from them (Cels 11). Peasants also were given many things. Serfs had to pay taxes, but if they were ever attacked,
Over time, nations change. Different leaders rise to power, politics and policies change, wealth and land is acquired and eventually, one may be left wondering how it all changed. This series of changes is seen in the ancient Roman republic in its last century. After a lot of chaos between unpopular politicians and new laws, certain individuals stepped into the government and swayed its focus to conquest and personal gain. Civil wars and class conflicts broke out in Rome due to aristocratic senators and ambitious generals, only to be met with the end of the republic.
What does it mean to contribute? By dictionary definition contribute means give in order to help achieve or provide something. Contribute is exactly what the Ancient Greeks did. The Ancient Greeks works have greatly contributed to the development of the Western Civilization. The Ancient Greeks works in mathematics contributed to the development of Western civilizations developments in mathematics. The Ancient Greeks development in the government system democracy is a very important contribution to the Western civilization as democracy is their system of government. The Ancient Greek philosophers developed philosophies that have integrated themselves into the Western civilization. The Ancient Greeks developments are very important to Western
Trade routes helped to bring men from different areas and cultures into Athens. This allowed Athens to become a sort of “melting pot” and allowed for great economic growth. From this sprouted things like the production of dramas, comedies, plays and artists. As stated by Steven Kreis “The Athenian dramatists were the first artists in Western society to ask such basic questions as the rights of the individual, the demands of society upon the individual and the nature of good and evil.” Whilst the Classical era for the Romans took place from 200 BCE-350 CE, during their greatest period of growth....
Championed by Pericles, Athens’ Golden Age was fostered by the freedoms its democratic government offered and funded by Delian League coffers. Art, theater, literature, philosophy, science and architecture (some still standing) all flourished (Russo,
The poster created by Mrs. Hill's class was based on the medical history of Ancient Greece, and what the Greeks contributed to medicine. To start off, most of the their achievements were accomplished during the Golden Age of Greece. More specifically between the years 1200 to 200 B.C.. The Greeks had many inventions and ideas still used today in medicine. These included a scientific approach to medicine and the study of disease. In addition, they discovered that diet and cleanliness could prevent diseases. Futhermore, they invented a portable water-clock to measure pulse, and syringes used to drain pus from infected pimples and wounds. However, an invention that immensely affected chiropractics was the Hippocratic bench that used
It lasted from 480-323 BCE. The period ended with the death of Alexander the Great, and began with the Persians invading the Greeks. Athens, the dominant city state was the center of ancient Greek art. (Biers,2015). Green (2015) explained that his period was defined by “dynamic explorations of motion through space”, a mixture of “ideal form and naturalistic portrayal”, and lastly “the distillation of principles of proportion”.
They worked to their potential to become wealthier land holders in the nobility. The farmers produced the food and paid most of the taxes. Farmers had some feasts on holidays and sometimes attended church. Peasants lived in small towns or on a lord's manor. The average peasant lived in “a two room cottage that was constructed of mud plastered branches and straw or of stone and wood with a roof of thatch” (“Peasant”).