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Benefits and disadvantages of different single- and double-stage multiphase pumps
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(c) To understand the reliability of various types of multiphase pumps and factors affecting the reliability of these pumps:
Multiphase pumps find their applications in almost all types of oil fields in remote or isolated locations may it be onshore, offshore or at subsea conditions. In these circumstances reliability plays a major role on which multiphase phase pumps can be trusted upon.
(i) Considering the operating life of pumps as the sole factor, the Helico-Axial pumps are the most reliable pumps available in the market today. In at least 5 subsea oil fields globally, Helico Axial pumps have been operating for more than 96 months or 8 years (Figure 4.9), a record unmatched by any other type of pump. The individual failure data not being
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6. RECOMMENDATIONS
(a) Helico-Axial pumps have emerged as the most versatile multiphase pumps. These pumps can be used at almost all locations of subsea operations with the exception of higher depths and conditions mandating higher differential pressures. The Helico-Axial pumps are also the most reliable multiphase pumps in market today.
(b) ESPs are the most suited pumps for operating at depths above 2000 m. With increasing focus on subsea operations and increasing depths of operation of offshore oil wells, the ESPs are poised to be the mainstay in most of these oil wells and would prove to be a worthwhile installation.
(c) Twin Screw pumps display best performance in varying gas percentages. Therefore, in the case of older wells and brown field oil wells wherein new installation of pumping system is being undertaken, the Twin Screw pump is the best option. Considering that the well itself is at its terminal phase, the low life of twin screw pump will not be a critical factor under these
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Multiphase pumps are innovative, reliable and proven. Operators can take tremendous advantages and benefits while venturing into full field developments. It is of the firm opinion that the study has been successful in achieving the set objectives and answering the research questions satisfactorily. The study is reliable and authentic considering that most of the data has been obtained from oil field operators who would benefit from better performances of the pumping systems and therefore have valid reasons to provide accurate data for research. The study being based on secondary data, collation of such data and the analysis has been a continuation of the past works and the same has been acknowledged. The generic criterion for the operation of various pumps has been recognized and also the most suitable multiphase pump for various emerging situations has been indicated. The study has brought out these facts in the observations and recommendations sections. Furthermore, limitations of the research have been identified and points for future scope for research are listed. In conclusion, it can be stated with confidence that the multiphase pumps are the future of oil field operations with capabilities almost matching single phase pumps for all parameters. With the available evidence based on the data from the existing fields, Helico-Axial pumps and Electric submersible
In 1932 DeBakey invented the roller pump for the heart and lungs machine. The device is rhythmically powered by a flexible tube which is an important part of the lung-heart machine applied in the heart surgery. It has the ability to replicate the rhythm of human’s heart. As a result , it is named peristaltic pump.[1]
If you did not produce the oil, then somebody else would be willing to produce the oil. The consequences if the production of the well ran out of weight the reward. “Oilmen were not the only ones who knew that production was often short-lived; bankers quickly learned that no prudent lenders extended a loan on the basis of oil production. It was a reality that oil production started off strong and quickly dropped off within a matter of a couple months. The risk was not worth the reward for either party, which is the bakers or the oilmen.
Gas in shale formations are“low in permeability,” making it very tedious to extract, but with the increase in technological knowledge in fracking and horizontally drilling into shale beds, the vast reserves of natural gas resource could be extracted (4). Fracking is a large industrial operation that boost the “productivity of a oil or gas well” (5). It is a process by which, under very high pressure, a mixture of water, chemicals, and sand, are pumped into shale formations that causes fractures in the rocks to open wider or create new fractures that would allow otherwise trapped oil and gas to flow into the wells (6).
...the action of drilling is going on because so that if the same incident ever happen again, their will be more men to take the first aid action in trying to stop the leak. Also maybe the company should change the type of pipe they are using to engage in transferring the drilled oil because it might be the material used to make the pipe that is weaken and ended up causing the oil company billions of dollars.
Ever since the process of hydraulic fracturing—or fracking—made its entrance to the oil industry, issues and problems surrounding the process have become a common occurrence. Fracking is the controversial process of horizontal drilling (see fig. 1), where millions of gallons of water mixed with sand and chemicals are pumped deep into an oil well to extract natural gas from the earth’s crust (Ehrenberg 20). This practice has even been banned in some places (see fig. 1). The methane that comes out of the earth and the water used—called fracking fluid—has the potential to cause problems with local ground water supplies. Whether or not fracking is the cause of these problems, concern should be observed during the fracking process to reduce the chances of water contamination among residential areas.
One of the biggest natural resources used in fracking is water. On average, around one to eight million gallons of water are used on a fracture job. There are also around 500,000 active fracture sites around the world and each site can be fractured around 18 times. This means that roughly 72 trill...
Question: Discuss the importance of Relief Valves in the unit operations in detail, and give the design criteria/ parameters/ models available equations in the literature. Support your work by giving a typical example from the literature.
Fracking has become a highly controversial and publicized topic due to rising concerns and growing analysis into the mutual benefits of hydraulic fracturing to retrieve natural gas and oil reserves. With concerns of water pollution, mismanagement of toxic waste and irreversible
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is a basic term for techniques for increasing the amount of rough and ready oil that can be extracted from any oil field (Hobson & Tiratsoo, (1975). Enhanced oil recovery is also can be called as improved oil recovery or tertiary. Quaternary recovery is a term that sometimes used to refer to more complex, speculative, EOR techniques. Before the birth of plasma pulse technology, according to Hobson & Tiratsoo, the recovery presetting of using enhanced oil recovery (EOR) to extracted the oil from the reservoirs are between 30 to 60 percent or more; however, the recovery presetting of the usage of the primary and secondary recovery techniques are between 2...
This paper describes equipment and techniques for responding to oil spills. Various techniques for the containment, cleanup and recovery of oil spills are examined; advantages and disadvantages of each are considered. Along with providing insight for oil spill response, this paper discusses environmental factors which can contribute to the success or failure of a cleanup operation.
The industry is divided into three distinct sectors including the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors. The upstream sector includes the exploration and production of crude oil as well as the exploration and production of natural gas. This sector has experienced the largest amount of deals in terms of mergers and acquisitions, which will be further discuss in section III. The midstream sector involves the transportation of extracted petroleum from the upstream sector through pipelines, rail, barge, truck as well as storage. Finally, the downstream sector connects the end consumers through derived products such as gasoline, liquefied natural gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), kerosene (aircrafts), and diesel…
The purpose of this experiment is to examine the performance and characteristics of a centrifugal pump, its motor, and the corresponding piping system, used to pump an ethylene glycol solution. The pump used in this experiment has a performance curve based on water, so pump performance curves, as well as motor performance curves, will be developed over a wide range of flow rates to determine the effect that the liquid viscosity and density have on the performance of this pump. Also, the pressure drop of the piping system will be examined to determine the extent of, if any, fouling in the pipes.
relies on continuous aeration or water pumping is at risk of mechanical or electrical failure
On a more scientific note I am interested in mechanics of fluids. This interest was enforced last year when I had the opportunity to attend a lecture on fluid mechanics at P&G. At the conference I greatly expanded my knowledge regarding the physical aspect of fluids and their properties. In last year's AS course we have met a topic in this field. I will be applying ideas and knowledge gathered from last year for this investigation.
[17] Nikolaou Nikolaos, 2004. Deep water offshore wind technologies (Master in science). University of Strathclyde Department of Mechanical Engineering,, September 2004.