Heathcliff - A Character Defined By His Past, in Wuthering Heights

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Wuthering Heights is a novel whose main character is said to have a double significance. He is said to be both the dispossessed and the dispossessor, victim of class hatred and arch – exploiter, he simultaneously occupies the roles of working class outsider and brutal capitalist. Heathcliff has all these characteristics because of his experiences. He is a character moulded by his past.

Heathcliff is a character defined by his sympathetic past. Growing up as an orphan from a tender age, deprived of a structured family and family support system, exposed to the negative influences life offered, it is almost a certainty that his behaviour will not be that of an ideal gentleman.

Heathcliff was adopted by Mr Earnshaw. He was then given a well structured and steady family including a brother Hindley and sister Catherine. Mr Earnshaw made certain that nobody took advantage of Heathcliff and poured out his affection onto Heathcliff. However Heathcliff became overwhelmed by all the attention and affection, manipulated the situation and used it to his advantage.

Hindley, being the only biological son of Mr Earnshaw was envious of the relationship shared between Mr Earnshaw and Heathcliff and burned with fury. He made no effort to hide his resentment toward Heathcliff. Hindley despised Heathcliff to such an extent that when Mr Earnshaw died, he treated Heathcliff more like a servant and for bided him to talk to Catherine. Life then became miserable for Heathcliff and then became revenge driven. Hindley’s abusive and arrogant attitude toward Heathcliff, resulted in the chain of revengeful events that occurred in the novel. Hindley was instrumental in moulding Heathcliff into the destructive character he became.

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He was judged by his dark skin colour and treated inferior by Hindley. Hindley not only tormented him as they grew up but made sure he exploited Heathcliff as a servant. This action degraded and de humanized Heathcliff.

Catherine misused her friendship with Heathcliff and allowed him to think they would get married someday. However, she ended up marrying a light skinned, wealthy man. She also stated that she could never marry Heathcliff because of social status and financial standards. Heathcliff was dispossessed. As a young child he was robbed of an opportunity to have a stable family. As a young man he was robbed of an opportunity to experience true love and marry the woman he truly loved.

Heathcliff’s character did have a double significance and was both the romantic hero and ruthless villain in this novel.

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