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Healthy people 2020 new initiative
Healthy people 2020 topics and objectives sample paper pdf
Healthy people 2020 topics and objectives sample paper pdf
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Healthy People 2020 is an initiation of health programs for the population launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010.It’s a program that aids in the prevention and promotion of the four Goals – 1. Health 2. Preventative Care 3. Safety from injuries and 4. Premature diseases. A vision to improve all groups, ethnicities and classification free of diseases. A healthy approach to achieve, improve and eliminate differences and improve the social, mental and physical environments with better health quality development and healthy environments through all life stages. Healthy people 2020 has been designed to improve the health of the American Population to provide the best care accessible where almost 1 in 4 Americans don’t have health insurance or a primary care provider to get regular health check-ups. Healthy people 2020 program is renewed with new measures and objectives to understand and communicate with population needs. This essay on Maternal, Infant and Child health focuses on the improvement of the health and well-being in this category. An important role in public heath for the United States. The prenatal testing and the well-being of the pregnant woman determines the health of the healthy next generation and a healthy mental health of the expecting mothers. The objectives of the Healthy …show more content…
People are to address a wide range of health conditions, health behaviors and health systems indicators that affect the health, wellness and the life quality of the women, children and their families. To ensure that healthy babies are born, the necessary steps must be aimed at maternal, infant and child health care services. The first step is to improve the maternal health with better nutrition, everyday usage of prenatal vitamins and an educated healthy lifestyle. It does depend on the country, state or the parts of the world where maternal health is an important issue to maintain good health care during pregnancy. Better healthcare will induce an improved chance of survival of the mother, the newborn and the future of the child. The joy of an expectant mother also brings a readiness and awareness in women. With prenatal testing, women and the medical doctor can prevent the existing health risks and control future health problems. With that steps, healthy birth outcomes and early prevention and treatment of a congenital disease, genetic disorder testing can prevent death or disability and will enable children to have a better cognitive and developmental benefits. There are few but not less health risks and complications associated with being pregnant. Diseases like Gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, anemia, RH blood group factor, STDs, Alcohol and drug abuse, unhealthy nutrition, underweight babies which can also lead to serious mental health disorder in pregnant and post-partum women. Maternal age, socio-economic status and no access or less health care also affect the prenatal health. Similarly, infants and children are also influenced by the status of their social and behavioral factors depending on their education, income and wide range of early intervention services. Racial and ethnicity and a safer environment plays a bigger role on the Infant Mortality Rate. In class, we discussed about minorities with relations to community health, and the betterment of the maternal health. The IMR in minorities are significantly higher. This is due to the socioeconomic class leading to possibly less coverage for health insurance and poor living conditions causing health disparities for the mother and infant. Major agencies that we have discussed and class and included in our book such as the CDC and HHS both provide benefits and programs for minorities. Prevention of diabetes and gestational diabetes – very common complication of pregnancy which can also affect the mother and the fetal development adding to comorbidities in later years to both the mother and infant. Minorities are more likely and at a higher risk to be affected by the type-2 diabetes. However, there are agencies within the Human Health Services, which benefit specific minority groups. The Indian Health Services (IHS) is a federal agency within the HHS that provides health services for American Indians and Alaska Natives. The agency’s priorities include giving accessible quality health and behavioral care for American Indian and Alaska Natives. Once the federal government recognizes their tribe, American Indians are eligible and may access affordable health care and may improve their well- being while receiving the cultural respect, as everyone should through their rights as Americans. A littler arrangement of Healthy People 2020 destinations, has been assigned to impart high-need medical problems and moves that can be made to address them, these goals are called Leading Health Indicators. The program goes well beyond these wellbeing pointers keeping in mind the end goal to give the best care to the general population of this nation. These indicators cover from the entrance of wellbeing administration, sustenance, physical action, and corpulence to substance mishandle, ecological quality, damage and brutality. Healthy people 2020 covers broad program covering the health and wealth of the entire family.
Women should be more educated on how they can take care of their health and benefit from the assistance they get from their health care providers and maintain healthy lifestyles before conceiving to reduce risk of pre-natal and post-natal complications. The interview which I conducted was a telephone conversation with a dear friend of mine who also happens to be the director of radiology at a medical center in New York. Their participation with healthy people 2020 on maternal infant and child health emphasizes on the goals to support better birth
outcomes. • Healthy woman prenatal check-ups providing them with prenatal vitamins • WIC program for prenatal, postnatal and newborns up to age 4. • Lamaze Classes free or with nominal fees • Babies born full term at a healthy birth weight • Emotional support for new parent and baby bonding • Referrals for new moms who are feeling the blues or isolated • Encouragement to get postpartum care and plan spacing for your next pregnancy • Breast-feeding support groups • Providing them with information on breastfeeding, nutrition, parenting PRAMS, the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, is a surveillance project of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state health departments. The data are used by researchers to investigate emerging issues in the field of reproductive health and by state and local governments to plan and review programs and policies aimed at reducing health problems among mothers and babies. Also, community should partake in their communities and try to implement their help to mothers in need. For e.g. They should help a pregnant neighbor in need or help her with the preparation of food or just offer to buy groceries for her. As the saying goes “Love thy neighbor as love thyself”. For Healthy People 2020 I have attempted to shed light on this essay. The point of this investigation was to break down markers with respect to maternal, pregnancy, and neonatal wellbeing and the IMR in joined states and furthermore in another countries. This was perhaps because of the change in wellbeing administrations openness and changes in financial and social profiles of this populace. Wellbeing pointers identified with the mother, pregnancy, and infant shown fulfilling comes about, while there was a lessening in level of adolescent moms and low instruction and an ascent in quantities of pre-birth arrangements. Whenever wellbeing directors and experts cooperate, it is conceivable to actualize rules and activities that objective wellbeing training and advancement. Generously, medical attendants are principal to maternal and infant wellbeing advancement because of their nearby connection with the betterment helped by the Family Health Team and at Basic Health Centers. It is principal to recognize and comprehend the perplexing procedure of birth and factors that meddle with it, keeping in mind the end goal to convey quality wellbeing help to mother and infant and child. Besides, this can enhance and support wellbeing administrations in all phases of the regenerative cycle, offering need to aversion, recovery, and life upkeep activities.
Cook, Selig, Wedge, and Gohn-Baube (1999) stated that an essential part of the country’s public health agenda is to improve access to prenatal care, particularly for economically disadvantaged women. I agree with this statement because access to care is very important for the outcome of a healthy mother and child. Improving access to prenatal care for disadvantaged women will not only save lives but also lighten the high financial, social, and emotional costs of caring for low weight babies. Some of the barriers that these women face are mainly structural where the availability of care is limited; the cost of care is a financial burden; and the time to seek care is problematic due to being single mothers working more than one job (Lia-Hoagberb, 1990). Additionally, there is the issue of prenatal care being delivered differently depending on one’s race. A study found that White mothers delivering ve...
The Healthy People 2020 (Healthy People 2020, 2014) is a nationwide program created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to achieve objectives for promoting health and preventing diseases. Faith based communities may benefit tremendously in including these objectives in program planning. The main goal is for the American people to have long, healthy lives. The Healthy People 2020 program provides measurable objectives that can be applied down to the local level such as in faith based communities. These guidelines encourage high quality of life by being healthy, disease-free, accessible healthcare, and have an environment that promotes good health and wellbeing in all age levels.
Social determinants of health has been a large topic for many years and can have a positive and negative effect on individuals, families and communities. (World Health Organisation, 2009) The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. Social determinants have many factors and in this essay education will be the main social determinant of health discussed and how this could have an impact on the physical and mental sides of health.
Healthy People 2020 is a program for the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases, launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010. According to healthypeople.gov, this program has four overarching goals which are first to achieve healthy, longer lives free of preventable diseases, injuries, and premature deaths; to achieve health fairness, eliminate differences, and improve all groups’ health; also to produce social and physical environments that encourage good health; and last but not least to promote life’s quality, healthy development, and healthy behaviors through all life stages. This program has a vision of a community where people live long, healthy lives. Healthy People 2020 offers a comprehensive
How the provision of information in the antenatal period can positively affect health and life style choices in the pregnant woman and her family.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [Office on Women’s Health] (2009), “Babies of mothers who do not get prenatal care are three times more likely to have a low birthweight and five times more likely to die than those born to mothers who do get care” (p. 1). Prenatal care in the U.S. began as a preventive measure against preeclampsia, which at the time included program visits by physicians who conducted physicals, history, and risk assessments. Over the years, prenatal care has changed its focus to low birthweight and other preventive illnesses in an attempt to reduce the rate of infant mortality. Increased use of prenatal care has shown a decline in the rates of birthweight-related mortality and other preventable medical diseases such as post-partum depression and infant injuries.
As part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative, a national goal has been set to improve the health and well-being of women, infants, children, and families. This is an important public health movement considering their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. Since there are many social and physical determinants of maternal, infant, and child health, recent efforts have been focused on addressing disparities by employing a “life course” perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. MICH 10.2 is an objective that seeks to improve the population’s health and well-being by increasing the proportion of pregnant women
Health shapes our life, if you practice bad health practices, chances are you’re often sick, overweight, disease, or other medical issue. There are three main points of a person’s health, not just their physical health. The three parts are; social, mental/emotional, and of course physical. Setting health goals depends on age, body, and health of a person. I am 14 years old, and I am 5 feet tall, around 100 pounds. I’m generally the correct size for someone of my age. Though, it’s hard to achieve perfect health.
Talashek, M. L., Alba, M. L., & Patel, A. (2006). Untangling the Health Disparities of Pregnancy. Journal of Pediatric Nurses. 11:14 - 27
March Dimes Foundation: Pregnancy and Newborn Health Education Center. Retrieved from http://www.marchofdimes.com/materials/teenage-pregnancy.pdf
Health literacy plays an important role in individuals’ decision-making. The scope of health literacy does not limit to traditional medical perspective. In fact, it has extended from the basic understanding of diseases and medications to all aspects that affect health. As one of the key social determinants, health literacy has huge impact on health and well-being. Its influence is associated with disease prevention, healthy lifestyle promotion, policy making, etc. This essay will first discuss the concept of health literacy and the consequences that link to it, and then give a strategy—designing user-centred messages in education, to improve health literacy,
The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth first began appearing in the 19th century and is now a dominant way of perceiving processes that were once considered natural. The process of medicalization is a social process that focuses on the “biomedical tendency to pathologize otherwise normal bodily processes and states” (Inhorn 2006). Medicalization is a concept that deals with what is defined as healthy and what is defined as illness in society. The process of medicalization in modern societies involves taking a naturally occurring process like pregnancy or childbirth in women and redefining these processes as disruptions to health requiring medical treatment. Because pregnancy is seen as disrupting health, the processes of being pregnant
There are many different definitions of a Vision from numerous dictionaries. According to the Longman dictionary, it defines a vision as the ability to see or sight. For the topic of Healthy People 2020, I would like to write about the vision that defines as the ability to see(eyes) or a sight. Vision is essential for the sight of all human beings from young to old everyday lives. In the same way, vision is also essential for the sight of animals. Obviously, vision is one of the five senses that all living things need for perception and it is the sense of the most important for learning and development. Apparently, undetected eye conditions can have lifelong effects. Therefore, early detection is vital, and a full eye examination will not only
The most important indicators of a community’s overall health are maternal, infant and child health. It deals with the health of women of childbearing age from pre-pregnancy, labor, delivery and the postpartum period and the health of the child prior to birth up the adolescence (McKenzie & Pinger, 2015, p.192). The health data that is collected towards maternal, infant and child health are used to see the effectiveness of disease prevention and health promotion services in a community. Prenatal health care is one of the fundamentals of a safe pregnancy. An infant’s health mostly depends on the mother. A child’s during the ages of one to nine are very important to the child’s development and the future (McKenzie & Pinger, 2015, p.217). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends vaccinating children against most vaccine-preventable diseases early in life. One of the community programs for Women, Infants and Children are maternal and child health bureau, which is in charge with the responsibility for promoting and improving the health of our nations mothers and children. Another is woman, infants and children program, which is a clinic-based program designed to provide a variety of nutritional health related goods and services to pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, infants up to
A very good afternoon to the lecturer and my beloved course mates. It really gives me great pleasure to deliver you a talk today on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Now, try asking yourself, have you been on healthy diets? Have you gotten sufficient rest each day? Or even, have you been performing healthy lifestyle by doing sports regularly?