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Definition of health promotion essay
Exercise and disease prevention
Concept of health promotion
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Health promotion is an over all well being of an individual not only include physical strength or absence of disease. It is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions. The primary means of health promotion occur through developing healthy public policy that addresses the prerequisites of health such as income, housing, food security, employment, and quality working conditions. "Regular physical activity is one of the most effective disease prevention behaviors." Physical activity programs reduce feelings of anxiety and depression, reduce obesity (especially when combined with an improved …show more content…
1.2 Social context: In the society,health education has important role in health promotion .Through health education we can improve the communities knowledge about health related issues.It is not just the responsibility of the health sector,it is every individuals responsibily. Health promotion can be performed in various locations. Among the settings that have received special attention are the community, health care facilities, schools, and worksites. "Regular physical activity is one of the most effective disease prevention behaviors." Physical activity programs reduce feelings of anxiety and depression, reduce obesity (especially when combined with an improved diet), reduce risk ofchronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes; and finally improve stamina, strength, and energy. 1.3 Application in current
Pate et al. (1995) stated that physical activity is needed for health promotion and disease prevention. They also stated that every adult should do at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise everyday if possible. Moderate intensity exercising includes activities such as brisk walking and cycling as stated by the Department of Health (2011). They also state that regular physical activity will improve a person’s mental health as it will increase self esteem and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Physical wellbeing is also enhanced by an increase in physical activity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) (2002) found that in developed countries 20% of heart disease and 10% of strokes are due to physical inactivity. Furthermore a lack of physical activity is found to cause 3% of all diseases.
The health promotion is a key factor process of permitting people to increase control over their health status in order to improve it. It not only covers the actions directly aimed at increasing the skills and capabilities of individuals, but is also aimed at changing the social, environmental and economic issues that impact on healthy habits.
Health promotion is a multifaceted movement with a core value on respect, empowerment, equity, inclusion and social justice (MacDougall 2002). Aims to achieve holistic health, while it is influenced by medical and social determinants. These determinants which aids to deter...
... and it is also the most humane policy. Health promotion gives people information about healthy lifestyles and diseases at a low cost but it has substantial outcomes. This information helps people to modify their behaviors, to search for assistance and diagnosis, and to have a healthy life. Health education and communications based on psychological and behavioral research in order to promote health and wellness must be supported.
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.” Health promotion aims to reduce the differences of health status among people resulting to equal access to resources promoting the highest potential quality of health one can achieve. Health promotion influences many things. In the Ottawa charter there are 5 strategies of health promotion. One is to build public policies, which are said to be the foundation of all other health promotion strategies because it influences how the distribution of money, power and material resources are proportioned. Other health strategies include supportive environment, enhancing community action, and developing personal skills and reorient health services (“Ottawa Charter of Health Promotion”, 1985). The nursing role of health promotion is complex because of their knowledge is multidisciplinary (Kemppainen, Tossavianen, Turunen, 2012). Depending on their specialty their health promotion varies however; the most common used health promotions by nurses are health education, national health and social care policies (Kemppainen, Tossavianen, Turunen,
The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the changing role of public health. Wanless (2004) defines public health as ‘prolonging life and promoting health through the organised efforts and informed choices of society, organisations, communities and individuals’. The focus of health promotion is to reduced health inequalities with the main concept being protecting the public from transmissible diseases, improving services and to help the health of the population. Scriven, A (2010) suggests that it is vital to measure health when promoting health to identify priorities, assist with planning, identify resources needed and to assist the development of the health professional.
Health promotion is the process of improving health status of a person and prevention of disease by enabling the person to take control of their health. It is not just the absence of disease (Maben, & Clark, 1995). Health promotion is commonly used term in health care world, and in current society the promotion of health has greater significance, especially with the rise in consumerism. Health promotion is a vital concept for nursing, symbolizing notions that nursing is related today. Nurses are being urged to take a health promotion role, and are deemed by others as an ideal role for them. It is therefore crucial that nurses cognize the meaning of health promotion and also what is expected from them by undertaking this
There are many factors that can contribute to a person’s health, for example education, shelter, income and food. Health promotion aims towards raising the health status of communities, and the individuals living within these communities, as well as ‘improving, advancing, supporting, encouraging and placing health higher on both personal and public agendas’ (Scriven, 2010). Paperny (2010) notes the importance of health promotion, noting that the ‘promotion of healthy lifestyles and reduction of health risks’ can help people ‘make decisions to prevent disease, and develop long term positive health
Exercise lowers symptoms for stress related illnesses. As people start to perform cardio, their stress levels start to relieve and evolves into a sense of control over their body and life. Once the body learns how to rest, it makes it easier for mind control to take place. Instead of being so overworked over certain feelings, it becomes simpler to think things through. Unfortunately, about forty percent of adults undergo health consequences due to stress (WebMD). This number wouldn’t have been so high if the patients participated in physical activities, such as running, from a young age. Many don’t realize that the small investment they make determines a portion of their future. Remaining physically inactive can serve to be a disservice to one’s body and mind. Since exercise is an outlet for frustration, it can be a healthy and effective way to release these negative
Health Education and Health Promotion now a days seems to be thrown around and every day health and/or medical field conversations, yet the question is do they know what they are talking about. Most do not know what Health Education and Health Promotion means and are unaware that the two topics are different. People tend to wonder how the two words different because they are very similar and involve health. However, it will be discussed what Health Education and Health Promotion means and how they are different. Health Promotion is a support system.
A Surgeon General's report (Anonymous,1996) addresses the finding that continuous and consistent physical activity is proven to enhance longevity and the quality of life for people of all ages. Furthermore, the report notes that although it has been recognized for years that regular physical activity can lead to substantial health benefits, 60% of American adults are not regularly active, and 25% of the adult population are not active at all. Paffenbarger (1996) states that physical fitness and exercise can reduce the risk of diseases such as heart disease, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, some cancers, osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, and obesity. Studies also show that exercise can promote psychological well-being and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression (http://www.medgraph.com/aboutexercise.html).
There have been many strategies created to improve the health of the population as a whole, not just of the individual. Health promotions approaches and strategies range from individually focussed interventions (such as posters providing positive health messages) through to the development of natural health promoting policies (such as the Sun Smart Schools Programme). The aim of promotion is for everyone to have access to health and to reduce inequalities thus increasing opportunities to improve health; for this to be achieved a change in the public and industry policies meaning that they will be more relevant to health. “The path through the health promotion story is complex, since health promotion practices range along a broad continuum” These can be put into two groups. The conservative end of the health promotion is named ‘Individualist Health Promotion (IPH)’ and the other end of the continuum is called ‘structuralism- collectivist health promotion (SCHP)’.
"Physical Activity and Public Health." Scholar Commons of South Carolina. American Heart Association, 2007. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.
Health Promotion Health promotion involves activities which increase well-being and also enhance wellness or health (Pender, Murdaugh & Parsons, 2006). Health promotion leads to a positive health potential for every individual, which means that those with acute or chronic conditions can also reach the actualization of positive health potential. According to WHO, 2001 health promotion is concerned with establishing new strategies that seek to encourage a wide variety of populations to be healthy and engage in healthy decisions. In a society improved health requires consistent policies on health promotion, by the co-operation of governments, internal organizations, and private agencies (WHO, 2005).