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The meaning and the role of health promotion
Health promotion approaches
The meaning and the role of health promotion
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According to the World Health Organization, health promotion can be defined as “the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health”. Health promotion focuses more on an extensive scope of social and environmental interventions rather than just a focus on individual behavior. Health promotion’s objectives are to enable people to improve their health by expanding their control over personal choices that impacts their health. This ultimately leads to better population and individual health outcomes. Health promotion is a vital tactic to improving population health and tackling problems that trigger substantial disease burdens in human communities. In order to verify that a health promotion program has had the anticipated outcome, assessments need to occur that quantify pertinent positive changes in population health. It is not just satisfactory to execute a health promotion program. It is essential to know that the implemented program has made a difference in achieving the fundamental objectives of its intended …show more content…
Efficient intersectoral collaborations will facilitate programs having a considerable effect on significant health markers in community populations. Evaluation is often conducted for accountability purposes. However, the benefits of evaluation are far more wide-reaching than just meeting accountability requirements. The measurement and assessment of health promotion outcomes are critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the program within the local community; determining whether it cost effective or not; and to determine if the program is doing what it was implemented to do. And if not quite, finding opportunities for improvement. It is also important because it facilitates the systematic documentation, distribution and promotion of best healthcare practices (Garrard et al
Hawthorne G. Introduction to Health Program Evaluation: Centre for Health Program Evaluation; 2000. 26 -33 p.
D.P. receives an abundance of support in her life. She finds most of her motivation from her family because family means the world to her. The members in her family will encourage her to do her best along with attending diabetic information groups. She finds the support and motivation from her family to be a great way to help deal with her diabetes. Other family members who have diabetes or know someone else with diabetes helps her realize that this is not necessarily an ending of freedom or her life. The health care professionals also have an impact on D.P.’s motivational level as they give her options and techniques to improve her ways of living in order to cope with diabetes. Fox and Chesla (2008) see the positive inspirational outcome a
“Healthy People provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.” ( United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy People 2020 , 2011). It acts as a national guide for disease prevention and health promotion. There are various objectives and goals which serve as the guideline to achieve overall improvement in health . ‘Educational and Community-Based Programs’ is one of them. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services the main goal of these programs is to “Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life.” (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2011). This particular goal of Healthy People 2020 focuses on increasing the number educational and community based programs to increase awareness about disease prevention and health among every individual of the society. It focuses on educating them on various topics including chronic diseases, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence to encourage and enhance health. It emphasizes on increasing the quantity and quality of such programs so that a larger population could benefit from the program and gain effective knowledge to achieve a healthy life.
The health promotion is a key factor process of permitting people to increase control over their health status in order to improve it. It not only covers the actions directly aimed at increasing the skills and capabilities of individuals, but is also aimed at changing the social, environmental and economic issues that impact on healthy habits.
The purpose of the scholarly paper part two is to demonstrate the completion of the evidence-based homeless health promotion project; it is specific to the population living in Miami, Florida. Part two of the project presents evidence-based interventions to address measurable and unfavorable health outcomes associated with risk factors that were identified in part one of the project. Also, health promotion project evaluation will be provided.
Health promotion is a multifaceted movement with a core value on respect, empowerment, equity, inclusion and social justice (MacDougall 2002). Aims to achieve holistic health, while it is influenced by medical and social determinants. These determinants which aids to deter...
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
As part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative, a national goal has been set to improve the health and well-being of women, infants, children, and families. This is an important public health movement considering their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. Since there are many social and physical determinants of maternal, infant, and child health, recent efforts have been focused on addressing disparities by employing a “life course” perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. MICH 10.2 is an objective that seeks to improve the population’s health and well-being by increasing the proportion of pregnant women
Edwards, N. C., Etowa, J., Peterson, W. E., & Kennedy, M. A. (2012). Community health
Health promotion is the process of improving health status of a person and prevention of disease by enabling the person to take control of their health. It is not just the absence of disease (Maben, & Clark, 1995). Health promotion is commonly used term in health care world, and in current society the promotion of health has greater significance, especially with the rise in consumerism. Health promotion is a vital concept for nursing, symbolizing notions that nursing is related today. Nurses are being urged to take a health promotion role, and are deemed by others as an ideal role for them. It is therefore crucial that nurses cognize the meaning of health promotion and also what is expected from them by undertaking this
Health promotion have many definitions that had been proposed over the past two decades. One of them, “A combination of health education and related organizational, political and economic programs designed to support changes in behaviour and in the environment, that will improve health” (US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1979). Simnett, I said that evaluation is the process of assessing what has been achieved (whether the specified goals, objectives and targets have been met) and how it has been achieved. Moreover, evaluation means making a value judgement about something. Evaluation in health promotion intervention programs can be used to record effectiveness and impact of program by assessing quality, cost, and impact or to
By concerning all these factors, it is obvious that health promotion is needed within the field of public health to provide better care to the community (Green, 1999; Howat et al., 2003; Sadana & Blas,
Research Paper: Case Study Health changes overtime on every individual as they age. Since birth until older adulthood, health continues to alter in various forms depending on culture, lifestyle habits, and family genetics. One of the leadership skills of the nurse is to promote health from client to client. In order for the nurse to implement health strategies, the nurse must be aware of different cultures that affect the health due to diversified practices. From the nursing processes, the LPN must identify specific areas, formulate strategies, and bring attention not only to the client, but with the family, culture, and spiritual needs to meet the desired patient outcome: the achievement of possible high quality of health.
To answer my questions I looked to my clinical instructor and other resources such as course literature. From these resources, I learned that the purpose of health promotion is to move individuals, groups, and communities closer to optimal well being by educating (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Prior to this I thought it also involved preventing illness, but health promotion does not focus on this. Examples of health promotion programs include health education demonstrations, supporting smoke-free environments, encouraging physical fitness, general wellness, smoking cessation, exercise and physical conditioning, weight control, stress management, nutritional awareness, and work safety (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). In my research I also found that altering personal habits, lifestyle, and environment have a lot to do with promoting