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Inequalities in health and illness
Health Inequality
Inequalities in health and illness
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1- Environmental Control As stated in “Cultural Phenomena Affecting Health Care” about the white ethnic group there is a primary reliance on Western health-care delivery system, while the remaining traditional health and illness beliefs and practices may be observed. In Egyptian culture, people tend to use the mixture of modern and traditional medicine. The modern health-care delivery system is the primary system. However, the people who do not have the money or an access to the modern health care tend to use traditional remedies rather than modern medicine. Additionally, traditional people who have traditional health and illness beliefs may refuse or do not trust the modern medicine. Egyptians received their information about herbs from family members and preferred raw herbs that could add to their common food. The most common medical problems that herbs were used for are health care maintenance, upper respiratory infection, skin problems, and dyspepsia.
2- Biological Variations
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Most of the Egyptians have brown eyes, brown hair, and average height. Egyptians people have various skin colors; they are not white, but also they are not black. Nutritional variation. The available food supplies are distributed according to the different socio-economic classes. The consumption of animal protein and animal fat were higher among urban areas. Diseases susceptibility. Breast cancer, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and Thalassemia are common in this heritage. Additionally, certain disorders are common in Egypt, including haemoglobinopathies, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, different congenital malformations caused by recessive genes, and several metabolic disorders. Regarding micronutrient deficiencies, anemia (iron deficiency anemia) is considered the most prevalent among preschool children and their mothers.(Al-Gazali, Hamamy,& Al-Arrayad, 2006).
3- Social
Egypt officially the Arab Republic associated with Egypt, is a transcontinental nation spanning the northeast portion of Africa and also southwest corner associated with Asia. It would be the world's only contiguous Eurafrasian nation. Most of Egypt's territory lies inside Nile Valley. Egypt is a Mediterranean country. Egypt has one of several longest histories associated with any modern area, arising in the particular tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Ancient Egypt experienced lots of the earliest developments associated with writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion plus central government in history. Egypt is the predominantly Sunni Muslim area with Islam given that their states hope. The percentage
Herbal medicine has been around for thousands of years. “The ancient Chinese, Indians, Egyptians, Babylonians, and Native Americans were all herbalists”(Herbs Friends of Physicians). The ancient Greeks and Romans were also herbalists (Herbs Friends of Physicians). Traditional medicine was the dominant medical system used in both rural and urban areas until the arrival of Europeans changed the medical
The philosophy and practice is composed of many different systems of traditional medicine, which are all influenced by prevailing conditions, environment, and geographic area within, where it first evolved into WHO (2005). Although it is a common
to 2650 B.C., changed his name to the more commonly known Zoser. It was Zoser
Using cultural re-patterning by nurses is very important in order to works with a patient by helping him/her to change his/her cultural practices that are harmful. For example, a patient comes from a culture that values the use of herbs, a nurse needs to negotiate abstinence from particular herbs that can cause adverse effects. In some places in Nigeria, especially the rural area, people believe that the symptom of high fever and chills (often referred to as malaria) is triggered and caused by staying under the sun and too much oil in one 's body. Instead of seeking orthodox medicine, they believe in restrain the individual from going in the sun and also from taking much oil in order to attain cure. They also value and rely on the effectiveness of herbs such as “dogoyaro” in the treatment of malaria. These practices in one way or the other keeps the morbidity and mortality of malaria very high in Nigeria. Evidence-based practices have shown the risks and adverse effects of the herbal usage to the health
The direct relationship between one and the ability to restore one's body to its original state of health may never be fully comprehended. The fields of medicine and health are two most paramount features affecting the daily lives of all beings. Throughout recorded history, various cultures concoct their own methods of alternative medicine for treatment and therapy which is then relied on by todays nations. Medicine in its earliest times begins with the ancient civilizations' assimilation with the world around and their beliefs on how things function. Ancient Greek medicine may have began with spiritual beliefs but Greek practitioners had steered the medical profession in the right direction for modern times.
Diets are part of the lifestyle of people. One’s diet may come as a result of upbringing, mindset, knowledge, taste, availability and season among others. This paper seeks to analyze the differences and commonalities, and finally determine which diet is better and in which context all from the point of view of the writer. This paper analyses the Italian Mediterranean diet and the Ghanaian West African diet on the bases of nutritional value, accessibility, family and government economics.
This is not to say that there was no influence, biological or cultural, from Asia or Europe on Egypt, but any such influence was slight. The ancient Egyptians, biologically and culturally, were fundamentally Africans.
Another primary focus for the next installment of this paper will be a detailed argument of why it would be a wonderful and scientifically beneficial idea to fund and continue research on medical practices in Ancient Egypt.
The lack of food nutrition balance is more severe in the poor who cannot afford costly nutritious food although it is available. In addition, at local levels, the lack of diversification in agriculture production can also lead to unbalanced food consumption of the local people.
When you are sick you take medicine, but there are many remedies for the same problems. The use of herbal remedies traces back to the Chinese in the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as well by a compiled book in China written back more than 2,000 years ago (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). Modern medicine has roots that are more recent in the development and production of synthesize drugs (Wachtel-Galor & Benzie, 2011). The old generations took herbal remedies to improve their health, but now as time and people, progressed modern medicine comes on top. Herbal and modern medicines have good and bad points, but one has qualities that are more effective.
The ancient Egyptians were people of many firsts. They were the first people of ancient times to believe in life after death. They were the first to build in stone and to fashion the arch in stone and brick. Even before the unification of the Two Lands, the Egyptians had developed a plow and a system of writing. They were accomplished sailors and shipbuilders. They learned to chart the cosmos in order to predict the Nile flood. Their physicians prescribed healing remedies and performed surgical operations. They sculpted in stone and decorated the walls of their tombs with naturalistic murals in vibrant colors. The legacy of ancient Egypt is written in stone across the face of the country from the pyramids of Upper Egypt to the rock tombs in the Valley of the Kings to the Old Kingdom temples of Luxor and Karnak to the Ptolemaic temples of Edfu and Dendera and to the Roma...
Since there were no doctors and medical facilities at that time, they depended on herbs to provide medicinal cures for their ailments and injuries. These practices within the Amerindian culture still exist today throughout the country and are referred to as herbal treatment, alternative medicine, or naturopathic medicine. Africans came to Guyana in the 1400’s as part of the international slave trade; they brought along their culture, which is integrated into the existing Amerindian culture of the country. They too depended on the land for their existence and, similarly to the natives, used herbs to cure many of their illnesses. At the same time that as Africans began settling in Guyana, so did Europeans who were overseeing the slave trade.
Over the centuries, several treatment methods have been utilized by humans for remedy diseases when they caught. Two of them are modern medicine and traditional medicine. Traditional medicine, which is also called alternative treatment, is older than modern medicine. This effective treatment had been used for many centuries before modern medicine was found. On the contrary, modern medicine has been used since the 1900’s (Lyons). In this system, drugs’ tests are carefully done in the safe laboratories, and their side effects are identified before they are given to the patient. Moreover, the effects of the pills are written on the leaflets which are found in the drug packages to warn the patients for these effects. However, sometimes the side effects are not blocked, so people have to take another pill to get better. It makes people take more chemicals into their bodies. Even traditional medicine, give its place to the modern medicine when its beginning times, it is used efficaciously like modern medicine at the present time. In course of time, people will gain reliance on traditional medicine again, since alternative medicine is more efficient and powerful in order to get better and soothe the diseases than modern medicine. In fact, in traditional medicine, there are fewer drugs, side effects, holistic therapy that people can be availed.
On the other hand, the World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as: The sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicit or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. (Zhang, 2000, p. 1) Traditional medicine is very different from modern medicine, and without disputing the benefits to modern medicine, it is essential to recognize the positive impact traditional medicine has upon people worldwide. A large aspect of traditional medicine is the usage of medicinal plants, which are the focus of this report.