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Healthy people 2020 organization
Essay - overview of healthy people 2020
Healthy people 2020 essay
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HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 AND PRENATAL HEALTH
Healthy People 2020 have over 1000 objectives; each objective has a reliable data foundation, a standard measure, and target for particular developments to be realized. While some healthy people 2020 objectives focus on larger issues such as, reducing health inequalities, adopting social elements of health, increasing access to high-quality healthcare, reinforcing public health services, and increasing the accessibility of health-related knowledge. Still, other Healthy People 2020 objectives focus on interventions to diminish diseases, eradicate disability, and prevent early death amongst individuals and societies (Healthy People 2020, 2014).
Having solid objectives provide the basis for a strong foundation and a framework for achieving health equality, aligning social health with overall health, providing access to healthcare, and reinforcing public health and public knowledge.
By the act of fortifying the public health domain and the accessibility and dissemination of information, the society would become more knowledgeable, and people
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A major part of women’s health and children’s health is prenatal health. When you have a strong start, you can have a solid base to build upon your entire life. Therefore, one of the Healthy People 2020 main objectives are to diminish and eradicate early death among individuals. Therefore, prenatal health is a top priority to achieve. That is evident by having over forty objectives that are exclusively related to prenatal health of the mother and the fetus. These objectives are categorized under morbidity and mortality, pregnancy health and behaviors, preconception health and behaviors, postpartum health and behavior, infant care, disability and other impairments, and health services (Healthy People 2020,
Mayo Clinic collaborative services educational publication. (2004). Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy. New York, NY, Harper Collins Publishers Inc.
Two-thirds of infants die during the first month of life due to low birth weight (Lia-Hoagberg et al, 1990). One reason for this outcome is primarily due to difficulties in accessing prenatal care. Prenatal health care encompasses the health of women in both pre and post childbearing years and provides the support for a healthy lifestyle for the mother and fetus and/or infant. This form of care plays an important role in the prevention of poor birth outcomes, such as prematurity, low birth weight and infant mortality, where education, risk assessment, treatment of complications, and monitoring of fetus development are vital (McKenzie, Pinger,& Kotecki, 2012). Although every woman is recommended to receive prenatal health care, low-income and disadvantaged minority women do not seek care due to structural and individual barriers.
Healthy People 2020. (2013, 11 13). Global Health . Retrieved 4 22, 2014, from Healthy People 2020: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=16
The Healthy People 2020 (Healthy People 2020, 2014) is a nationwide program created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to achieve objectives for promoting health and preventing diseases. Faith based communities may benefit tremendously in including these objectives in program planning. The main goal is for the American people to have long, healthy lives. The Healthy People 2020 program provides measurable objectives that can be applied down to the local level such as in faith based communities. These guidelines encourage high quality of life by being healthy, disease-free, accessible healthcare, and have an environment that promotes good health and wellbeing in all age levels.
Statistics show the impact that preemies are causing as the rate of preterm birth increases every day. Any part of the world is affected no matter how advanced they are in technology. “One of every eight infants born in the United States is premature babies” (Medline Plus). These statistics are extremely high, however people can change it by getting involved in the community and helping preemies have a less chance to lose in their battle for life. In 2003; 499,008 infants were born prematurely (National Center for Health Statistics). The rates of preterm births have increased over the years. "In 1995: 11.0% of live births were born preterm, In 2006: 12.8% of live births were born preterm"(March of Dimes-Peristats). As the numbers keep increasing, many families are suffering and losing hope for they’re babies. African American women have the highest rate of preterm birth in 2004 with a 17.6% (Reedy, 2007). These statistics demonstrate the high frequenc...
Healthy People 2020 is a program for the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases, launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010. According to healthypeople.gov, this program has four overarching goals which are first to achieve healthy, longer lives free of preventable diseases, injuries, and premature deaths; to achieve health fairness, eliminate differences, and improve all groups’ health; also to produce social and physical environments that encourage good health; and last but not least to promote life’s quality, healthy development, and healthy behaviors through all life stages. This program has a vision of a community where people live long, healthy lives. Healthy People 2020 offers a comprehensive set of 10 years of nationwide goals and objectives that is meant to improve the health of the American population. Healthy People 2020 covers 42 topic areas with approximately 600 objectives, which include 1,200 measures. A smaller set of Healthy People 2020 objectives, has been designated to communicate high-priority health issues and actions that can be taken to address them, this objectives are called Leading Health Indicators. The program goes above and beyond these health indicators in order to provide the best care for the people of this country. These indictors cover from the access of health service, nutrition, physical activity, and obesity to substance abuse, environmental quality, injury and violence.
...program of nationwide health-promotion and disease-prevention goals set by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The goals and objectives of Healthy People 2020 was predicated on a health system accessible to all Americans that would integrate personal health care and population-based public health activities. The goals were first set in 1979, for the following decade. The goals were subsequently updated for Healthy People 2000, Healthy People 2010, and Healthy People 2020. Healthy People 2020 was developed through a broad consultation process, built on the best scientific knowledge, and designed to measure programs over time. It is composed of 467 specific objectives organized into 28 focus areas, as well as two overarching goals. The two goals are "increase quality and years of healthy life" and "eliminate health disparities".
The mission of this program is to strive to identify nationwide health improvement priorities. To increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress it also provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the national, State, and local levels. And also seeks to engages multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge. Healthy people 2020also engages in identifying critical research, evaluation, and data collection needs of our society to achieve the set goals (healthy people.gov)
How the provision of information in the antenatal period can positively affect health and life style choices in the pregnant woman and her family.
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
In the United States one in eight births are preterm (“Funding for Premature Related Research”).Premature means that the baby is born early, which is any baby born before thirty-seven weeks but health problems are usually only a problem for babies born before thirty-four weeks (“Funding for Premature Related Research”). Premature births are the leading cause for neonatal deaths and half of all premature births have no known causes (Lynch and Dezen). Babies who survive prematurity face multiple health problems including cerebral disease, vision and hearing loss, mental retardation, and lung problems (Lees, Reynolds,andMcCartan). Obviously with so many premature babies being born today, with so many unknown neonatal deaths in premature babies, and with all of the health problems for premature babies, there is a problem that must be addressed.The government needs to further fund research for the care and prevention of premature babies to prevent unnecessary death and health problems, cut costs in the long run, put previous findings into effect and reduce parental stress.
When becoming, pregnant there is a few steps that should be taken to ensure that you and the baby is healthy. Prenatal care is getting health care while pregnant. Prenatal care is divided in two sections (What is prenatal care? N.d. para. 1), the first section is early prenatal care and second section is regular prenatal care. Early prenatal care is if you think you are pregnant or know that you are pregnant you call the doctor and schedule a visit (What is prenatal care? N.d. para. 1). Regular Prenatal care is regularly scheduling check ups over the course of your pregnancy (What is prenatal care? N.d. para. 1). (Don’t miss any – they are very important appointments) In todays world, there are more women and teens becoming pregnant from the age range of 15 years old to 40 years old. Between this age range, these two have one thing in common that helps with having a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby is prenatal care. Prenatal care is essential for the health of the mother and the unborn child. Prenatal care is essential because it helps with decreasing multiple risks during pregnancy, because its not just for the mother and because there are 5 main benefits to prenatal care.
There are many inequities in this global world; should there be such gross inequities in the health of people around the world? We hear words like health gap, health care inequality and sustainability. What can be done to eliminate the health gap, health care inequities and maintain sustainability? The World Health Organization (WHO) and other organizations, private and public are working towards eliminating these disparities. Healthy People 2020 are one such goal that has achieved considerable progress in attaining sustainability in the pursuit of global health goals (Gostin et al., 2013). The health gap can be minimized through health strategies. Among them are essentials for all in this global world; clean air, water, healthy food and adequate housing with hygienic living conditions. Primary, secondary, tertiary prevention and care services should be available to all who seek health care services.
Determining what a person “should do” to promote health does not take the person, their priorities, values, concerns, or desires into account. In many instances, such broad goals also neglect to take into account cultural and generational differences. Food choices for many stem from cultural preferences. Broad spectrum goals that do not take these differences or preferences into account surely will not succeed, may run the risk of alienating people, and ultimately could result in blame for their health being placed on them. He also addresses the fact that goals that are prescribed have little meaning or value, and goals a person identifies are preferred. This is very much in line with a patient centered approach as described by Miller and Rollnick (2013), Inzucchi and colleagues (2012), and Anderson and Funnell (2010). Tengland’s points on these matters are well
Public Health is the science of preventing disease and promoting health through many different ideas and functions by informing society and different community-based organizations. The idea behind Public Health is to protect and serve; it helps improve the lives of countless individuals through promoting a healthier lifestyle, education, research, prevention, detection, and response management. From the beginning, the idea of Public Health has become a stepping-stone that is essential to the longevity of humans and the environment. As society progresses and new advents are created or modified, Public Health