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Essay on the importance of community health assessment
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Essay on the importance of community health assessment
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This Community report will focus on both a community assessment and a health promotion plan for Woy Woy Public school which is found in Woy Woy of the Central Coast, NSW. The report will target the children within the school as well as their parents and teachers. Through this assessment I will aim to build towards establishing a positive influence on the community’s subsystems through health promotion, determinants of health and primary health care. Within this community both children and their parents are closely related through both educational and social factors. ------ Health can be defined as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is the one of the fundamental rights of every human being without discrimination of race, religion, political belief or economic and social condition” (WHO,2011). A community assessment is the first process in establishing health promotion programs and activities. This leads to assessment of a community’s health status, both positive and negative, which will assist in the development of health promotion (Francis et al 2007). It has been developed by the use of a social model of health, which considers causes of disease and lack of wellbeing on a holistic basis by addressing social, cultural, biological, environmental, political and economic determinates of health. A determinates approach incorporated understanding of how such behaviours affect both social processes and disease risks and how social and structural conditions enhance or diminish opportunities for communities and population to be healthy (Keleher & MacDougal 2011). Community assessment is the first step ... ... middle of paper ... ... nurse goes much further beyond caring for the physical and emotional health of clients, it is also an important role that involves working with the community to improve overall health and other aspects surrounding the health of our society. After further research on CPNI’s it is clearly evident that they are important in both the acute hospital setting and community health care setting. The CPNI’s are an important aspect for those in the community but also for those in hospital preparing to go home. The CPNI’s were a wonderful and important aspect of the of the community assessment and health promotion plan of my community. Jenny Odea, 2003, ‘National Childrens Nutrition and Physical Activity’, Sydney, Australia. NSW, Obesity action plan, 2013, [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.kids.nsw.gov.au/uploads/documents/obesityactionplan.pdf. [Accessed 27 May 2013].
Inside any type of community there are many indicators of health, but now I am going to focus only in five of them. The proper good health of communities it is a very strong matter for governments and society in general. This indicators are important because gives us objectives, data, and resources to guide us in what are the mains community problems when we talk about health. The five indicators that I am going to discuss are: access to health services, physical activities, nutrition and weight status, sexual transmitted diseases, and immunization and infectious diseases. The government program that control and give us all this information is Healthy People 2020.
In this essay I am going to investigate whether health is easily defined as the absence of disease or physical injury. According to Health psychology (2009) ‘World Health Organisation defined health as a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’. In order to achieve good physical a nutrition diet is needed, healthy BMI, rest and adequate physical exercise is needed.
A community can be defined as a group of people, who live, learn, work and play in an environment at a given time. (Yiu, 2012, p.213) There are many factors that may influence the community’s development and health status. These can include resources available, accessibility, transportation, safety, community needs etc… These influences may combine together to form community strengths and as well as community challenges or weaknesses. As a community health care nurse, it is significant for us to assess and identify these strengths and challenges within the community in order for us to intervene and provide the appropriate needed health care services for the community members. This individual scholarly paper will explore and focus on one challenge issue identified from our group community assessment.
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
Defining health can be very difficult as there are many different theories of health. Health can be defined as the absence of illness and disease or even being a healthy lifestyle and being in a good state of mind. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is an organisation made up of members from the United Nations and they believe that ' 'Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (and a socially and economically productive life) ' '. This definition states that not only is the absence of disease or illness considered good health, but it is also being mentally healthy and socially comfortable too. The definition seems accurate and I have come to agree with it also, as
3.3) Health promotion is the strategy use to enable and enhance people to let them have more control over their lifestyle choices with the aim of improving on their health (WHO). Public health agencies use strategies that allow individuals and the community as a whole to gain control over their health. Behavioural risk factors such as tobacco use, obesity, diet, physical inactivity, drug abuse, alcohol consumption are usually the target. Public health agencies also focus on individual lifestyle, socio economic and environmental factors so that, healthier choices and decisions are not even an option but standards e.g. the provision of clean water, nutrition and screening for chronic diseases. Physical activities are being encouraged through the provision of facilities such as parks and playgrounds in most neighbourhoods to encourage people to get involve in outdoors activities (Chan and
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many sociologists focus their research on the different issues and problems of ill health.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) came up with the most commonly used definition for health, which has not changed for over 60 years. They say that it is ‘’a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’’ (WHO, 1948), therefore meaning there are many more things to consider with health other than just death rates.
Defining what a nurse is varies from person to person. Some have described a nurse as a person who shows care to their patients while others say that nurses assist to regain the ill’s health back. There is no wrong answer in defining what a nurse is. Moreover, I believe that a nurse is one who treats their patients with the dignity and respect that they deserve, and assists them in promoting and preventing their health illness and lastly, enhancing their health to optimal status. Nursing is viewed as a human science because nurse must display a connection with each patient. One must view the patients as a person, who has feelings, who behaves a certain way and who deserve to be well cared for. In addition, nursing is not a profession that treats
It is a community approach to prevent diseases and illnesses. The social model focus is on policies, education and health promotion and goes beyond the focus of lifestyles and behaviour and accepts the need for social change to provide prerequisites for health. It was developed in the late 1970’s 1980’s as some members of the community were not experiencing the same levels as health as others despite the understanding of the impact of lifestyle and behaviours on
What does it mean to be healthy? Health is a state of complete physical , mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease, illness or infirmity. It is important to distinguish between disease and health. Disease is the prognosis of a particular disorder with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms. On the other hand, illness is the existence of disease
The purpose of this community profile is to discuss a particular health improvement issue within a chosen community. A community can be defined using many different terms. You can belong to a community through religious beliefs. Through shared experiences or interests. You can belong to a political community where all involved share the same political interests. A community can also be defined as ‘a family’ a small village where many have lived most of their lives who share the same desire to belong to that community.
This is a community profile that aims to identify a specific health improvement issue within a local geographically determined community. ‘A community profile is an attempt to describe a particular community or neighbourhood. It uses a variety of different techniques to build up a picture of the community from a number of perspectives’ (Barnardos.org.uk, 2004) including several components of a community such as its demographic characteristics, patterns and trends i.e. its epidemiology in order to make comparisons between different localities to determine areas needful of specific health improvements with the goal of improving local people’s health and reducing health inequalities. A core definition of community as distinguished by Macqueen and Mclellan et al (2001) is ‘a group of people with diverse characteristics who are linked by social ties, share common perspectives, and engage in joint action in geographical locations or settings’.
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.