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Hasidic judaism
Hasidic judaism
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Hasidic Judaism founded by Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer ~~ commonly known as Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov ~~ and established in eighteenth century Poland has become one of the most common Jewish religious groups world-wide. According to the jewish virtual library, the sect began as a response to many Jews who felt a void, or gap between themselves and God. Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov described as a great scholar and mystic, developed a way of Jewish life in order for Jews to grow closer to God. This way of life emphasized “a constant focus on attachment to God” and the Jewish Holy books,Torah and Talmud. Hasidic Judaism quickly spread throughout Eastern Europe as whole hasidic communities began to disperse. World War Two helped to accelerate this …show more content…
Families in hasidic communities depend on other families for certain goods, meaning that there's a network of trade within the communities. This network of trade allows the community to survive as a whole since many hassidic families do not make enough money to take care of needs.
The father of a traditional hassidic family is the spiritual head of the household in that they lay the spiritual framework for the family. We see this in The Chosen by Chaim Potok. Reb Saunders as Danny’s father and as the Rebbe has leadership roles in the household and in the community. In the novel we see the Reb set spiritual guidelines for his son, and for his community as a traditional Rebbe would do. The religious and political views of Reb saunders are that of his family and of his community.
The gender role of woman in the culture is to raise the family. This important because families make up the community. The mothers are to instill in children what they ought to learn in order to become a functioning member of the community, and they often stress gender roles to their children. Children become engaged at young age, because all hasidic marriage is arranged. According to the documentary marriage is not favorable but it is required and typical hasidic families have around ten to fourteen
"Sarah, we need your help in the Ukraine this summer. Can I count on you?" This question changed my life profoundly. I was asked to be a counselor on JOLT, Jewish Oversees Leadership Program, an opportunity to interact with young campers in an impoverished country and positively influence their lives. Little did I realize that this experience would impact mine so greatly.
Through the article “Sizism – One for the Last ‘Safe’ Prejudices” by Sally E. Smith, I discovered that sizism really affects many aspects of one’s everyday life, such as job opportunities, travel issues, and the way people view a “person of size” in general (86-88). Smith uses many of these to prove how much sizism is not as safe or acceptable as one may think. Although with all that Smith has proposed, I honestly do not feel that it is as big of an issue as she makes it.
Hasidic Judaism is a branch of Orthodox Judaism established in Eastern Europe during the 1800’s that put spirituality and a connection with God through mysticism at the forefront of its beliefs. In order to understand Hasidic Judaism, one must understand that Judaism is not only a religion; it is also a philosophy and a way of life for the Jewish people. One of the oldest monotheistic religions, Judaism has evolved over the years since the time of the founding fathers. Like any culture or religion, however, Jews have never been without conflict or disagreement amongst its people. Schisms amongst Jews over long periods of time have led to a branching out of sects and Jewish institutions. What led to the separation of denominations within was a fundamental disagreement on the interpretation and implementation of Halakah (Jewish religious law). Before the 18th century there was little differentiation between sects of Judaism; Jewry was based on Talmudic and Halakhic study and knowledge. Constructed as an overly legalistic religion before the 18th century, the Hasidic movement popularized by Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer sought to spread Judaism through the common man’s love of and devotion to God.
Judaism, the religion of the Jews, is one of the oldest religions in the world. Judaism in fact, is the oldest of the three major religions that believe in a single God. The other two, Christianity and Islam have been strongly influence by Judaism, which is a big part of western civilization today. In the beginning, Jews were a tribe, a band of nomads, more than likely shepherds that may have died out if they would have remained merely shepherds. Jews were one of many “nations” to be found in the ancient Near East.
Judaism was formed around 2000 B.C.E. when Abraham, a shepherd from Canaan, received the word and blessings of God (“Judaism Origins” 1). God told Abraham that he would bless him and his followers, and would ordain him as the leader of a great Jewish nation (Morris and Brown, 9). Jews believe that Abraham and other prophets, such as Moses, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, were selected by God to deliver his message and teaching to others (Morrison and Brown, 10). Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, fathers 12 sons who become the head of the twelve tribes of Israel (“Judaism Origins,” 2). Later, Moses, a prophet of the Lord, received Gods law in the form of the Thirteen Principles of Faith and ...
Hasidism, instituted by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, centers around the concentrated study of the Talmud and its application to Jewish lives. Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov and his followers “created a way of Jewish life that emphasized the ability of all Jews to grow closer to God [in] everything they do, say, and think” (Jewish-Library). He also led European Jewry away from Rabbinism and toward mysticism which encouraged the poor and oppressed Jews of the 18th century to live carefree and hopeful. His methods and style of learning made Jewish life more optimistic. Today, a large majority of Jews reside in New York City, particularly Brooklyn, NY.
Hasidic Judaism came into this world around the 18th century. During this time many of the Jewish people sought out a new approach to their Jewish life. Baal Shem Tov is the founder of Hasidic Judaism. He encouraged unschooled and underprivileged people to focus on mysticism and to be more emotional. One must be, “Less focused on gaining knowledge and more focused on feeling exalted”(http://judaism.about.com); this was one of Baal’s main focuses. From that, Hasidic Judaism was created; successors to Baal or a rebbe/rabbi, headed different groups or courts, which were derived from the original form of Hasidism. The United States was introduced to Hasidism through immigration. During the 1940s and 1950s Hasidism flourished, bringing more and more Hasidic courts. Rapid growth of the Hasidic courts, made New York known for having one of the largest populations of Hasidic Jews in t...
Rastafarianism is a religious movement that combines the cultural rituals of Jamaican folk Christianity with the Pan-Africanist movement lead by Marcus Garvey. The religion is influenced by the beliefs of the Nazarite Vow. This vow describes in great detail the significance of the Rastafari movement and the influence Samson has on Rasta’s. During the early twentieth century Marcus Garvey, “the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA),” prophesied the crowning of a black king (Olmos 183). Then a few years later his prophesy was considered fulfilled when Haile Selassie was named Emperor of Ethiopia. Rastafari was founded on November 2, 1930 with the crowning of Ras Tafari Makonnen, Haile Selassie, or Emperor of Ethiopia.
In the Jewish faith, death is seen as a natural process. Jewish rituals surrounding death focus on showing respect for the deceased and consolation for the living. After death, the body is never left alone. The body is laid on the floor, covered, and candles are lit with the “shomerim” meaning “guards” watching over the body. Many Jewish communities have a burial society, called the chevra kaddisha (holy society), that clean the body and wrap the body in a plain linen shroud. The body can not be cremated or embalmed and autopsies are discouraged. Coffins are not required according to Jewish customs, but if one is used, there must be holes drilled into them, so they come in contact with the ground. The dead are placed in a plain casket and buried within 24 hours, before sunset, on the day of death. Jewish mourning traditions begin grief with the tearing of one’s clothing (Rich, 1996). Mourners “cut their clothing with a razor- on the left for a parent; on the right for a spouse, child, or sibling- to symbolize the tear in life that death has produced (cite textbook, pg 358).” After burial of the deceased, a healing meal is made for the family, which is followed by the next phase of mourning, known as shiva. Shiva is a seven day ritual in where mourners sit on low stools or on the floor, do not wear shoes, do not shave, do not work, do not bathe, have sex, or eat meat, and remain in the same clothes they tore at the time of death. Following shiva, mourners do not attend social gathering for 30 days, this is known as shloshim. If someone is mourning a parents death, the “shloshim” is expanded to one year (Rich, 1996).
Only about 7% of Jews are strictly Orthodox, according to a 1990 survey, and the believe that the Torah in its entirety was received by Moses from God at Sinai (“Jewish…”). They also believe that the Torah still remains to be a reliable guide to modern life. In “The Chosen”, the narrator, Reuven Malter, and his father are Orthodox. Hasidic Judaism was originally conceived in the 12th century emphasizing asceticism, or practicing self-denial or self-mortification to achieve a high spiritual state. Modern Hasidism came about from the Baal Shem Tov, or the Besht and they believed in tzaddikim (“Jewish…”).
The Ultra-orthodox community, or Haredim, are arguably the most religious group within the Jewish community throughout the world. According to the 2009 census data, Israel had a total population of 7.6 million, of which 5.7 million were Jewish, making up 75.5% of the total population. The Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics published a paper in 2013 with estimates of the number of Haredim, ultra-orthodox Jews, living in Israel in 2009. The results showed that there were approximately 750 thousand, 9.9% of the total Israeli population. Of this number 441.6 thousand of the Haredim were under the age of 20. The Central Bureau of Statistics predicts that Haredim will have a higher growth rate due to their higher birth rate and lower death rate than the general popu...
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.
When writing the script I tried to include as many ideas and events from the scene in the skit. In the beginning of my skit. I included the scene where Katherine finally gets to eat food for the first time in a while. To modernize this scene into my reality TV skit I made one of the anchors of the tv show arrive late to the set. The excuse for arriving late to the set was that he overslept. The anchor also complained about not eating for a while because of all the work he had to do. In the Taming of a Shrew, Lucentio allows Katherine to eat. In my skit allowed Peter to let Carter eat on the set of the show. Also in the play, Lucentio brings Katherine to a tailor and a haberdasher to try on clothes for a wedding. In my skit that is based on
Birth and death in the Arab culture has being one of the most interesting topics that is being discussed more frequently. When people talk or hear about the Arab culture they tend to think about different things about them like they are being considered as terrorist, they oppress their women and many things like that. But we tend to forget that this people, the Arabs are also human beings that they have normal day-to-day activities like people in the other part of the so-called westernized world.
Religious traditions usually include texts, stories, & historical teachings. Many followers may pray, Meditate, fast, make pilgrimages and endure rites of passages in the name of their religion. As in many other facets of life there is order; organized religion is no different. There are heads of council, Shaman, Pastors, Monk’s, Priestess /Priest’s that lead these practices. Though many of these religions have different practices, beliefs traditions and histories they all have a similarity; a strong belief in something.