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Literature affecting society
Literature affecting society
Literature as a reflection in society
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Alexander Solzhenitsyn once said, “good literature substitutes for an experience which we have not ourselves lived through.” This quote means that when one reads a piece of literature one is experiencing something that one might not have experienced before. I agree with this statement. Two works of literature that support this statement are “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut and “Raymond’s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara.
In “Harrison Bergeron”, the author shows us that the people wear handicaps to make them equal to everybody else. Set in the future, the story reveals that the protagonist, Harrison, breaks out of his handicaps and dances with the dotted ballerina. He exposes that he and other people should not have to wear those ugly and heavy handicaps to be equal. This part of the story relates to the critical lense because presently, we do not have to wear handicaps to be equal. In our society, nobody is equal because of a handicap. In this story, the author uses the literary element of man versus society conflict
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to show us that the citizens did not agree on wearing the handicaps, but they could not and did not say anything about it. Therefore, it is clearly evidenced in “Harrison Bergeron” that when Vonnegut writes, he is letting us experience something we have not. Toni Cade Bambara’s “Raymond’s Run” also shows us that a good piece of literature gives us the opportunity to experience something we have not experienced before.
Set in New York, the story reveals that, Squeaky, is different from many people because she has a brother that “is not quite right” and many people do not experience that. Not everybody has a brother, much less a brother with a disability. This part of the story relates to the critical lense because Bambara lets us interpret what Squeaky has to do to take care of her brother, and how she does not let people make fun of him. In this part of the story, the author uses the literary element of falling action to demonstrate that even though Squeaky’s brother has a disability, he still wins the race and she is happy for him and would love to coach him. As a result, it is clearly evidenced in “Raymond’s Run” that good piece of literature gives us the opportunity to experience something we have
not. As Alexander Solzhenitsyn once said, “good literature substitutes for an experience which we have not ourselves lived through.” In “Harrison Bergeron”, Vonnegut wrote about an experience the citizens in the story experienced that we have not. In “Raymond’s Run”, Squeaky has a brother with a disability so she gains a responsibility to take care of him that most people do not have. From these two works of literature, readers can learn that when one reads, the author gives you the chance to experience something you have not.
The main concern for the characters in “Harrison Bergeron” is equality. It is the handicapper general’s job to manipulate everyone so no man is stronger
Harrison Bergeron is a short story that has a deep meaning to it. To begin with, the short story Harrison Bergeron was made in 1961 and is written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. The whole short story is set in the far future of 2081. 2081 is a time where everybody is finally equal and when the government finally has full control over everyone. If you aren't equal you would have to wear handicaps to limit your extraordinary strength and smarts. As the story progresses, Harrison Bergeron is trying to send a message about society.
The theme of the text “Harrison Bergeron” is equality has its pro’s and con’s,the author's use of similes and metaphors helps develop the theme.First off,one element that help support this theme is honor. Humor helps support the theme because in the text,”Harrison Bergeron” it shows how employees can’t even do their jobs because they have their handicaps on,but Know one earns a better profit because they're the same.Another type of element the author uses is similes .In the text it says,”but Harrison looked like a walking junkyard”.That helps support the theme because if the leader or government puts handicaps com people they will get mad and try to escape their state or country.The theme in the article is equality has its pro’s and con’s this
The short novel “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut presents a futuristic portrayal of a world where everyone is equal in every way possible. In “Harrison Bergeron,” Vonnegut displays the clear flaws in society that lead to the creation of a horrific dystopia that lacks genuine human emotions, fails to develop as a civilized community and is strictly government At the beginning of the story we are introduced to George and Hazel who are an ordinary couple that consequently suffer from handicaps. They are recalling the time when their son, Harrison Bergeron, was taken from his home by the handicapper general. It was an unhappy thought “but George and Hazel couldn't think about it very hard” (Vonnegut 1) due to the mental radio that separated the two from regular functioning emotions. Although Hazel was not affected by the handicap itself, it became a societal norm to act almost robot-like.
Moreover, within the text, the significance of symbolism is apparent as there are indications of the presence of different handicaps. Notably, those with above average physical attributes and above average intelligence are required by law to wear handicaps. Thus, the application and enforcement of handicaps are metaphors for sameness, because individuals with advantageous traits are limited and refrained from using their bodies and brains to their maximum abilities, for that is considered to be unfair to those who does not possess the same level of capability. Several main examples of handicaps includes “...47 pounds of birdshot… ear radios… spectacles intended to make [one] not only half blind but to [provide] whanging headaches”. Therefore, the intensity of the handicaps is a sign of the government’s seriousness in the field of administering disabilities onto their own citizens. Unfortunately, in order to maintain the sickly “equality”, the people are stripped off of their freedom. When announcers are unable to speak properly, and ballerinas are unable to dance properly, and musicians unable to perform properly, and people are unable to formulate thoughts properly — it is not a matter of equality, but a matter how low society
Harrison Bergeron is a short story that creates many images and feelings while using symbols and themes to critique aspects of our lives. In the story, the future US government implements a mandatory handicap for any citizens who is over their standards of normal. The goal of the program is to make everyone equal in physical capabilities, mental aptitude and even outward appearance. The story is focused around a husband and wife whose son, Harrison, was taken by the government because he is very strong and smart, and therefore too above normal not to be locked up. But, Harrison’s will is too great. He ends up breaking out of prison, and into a TV studio where he appears on TV. There, he removes the government’s equipment off of himself, and a dancer, before beginning to dance beautifully until they are both killed by the authorities. The author uses this story to satire
Harrison Bergeron’s mother, Hazel Bergeron, is the definition of the Handicapper General’s “normal” and model for enforced equality. Everyone must be leveled and thereby oppressed to her standards. Hazel’s husband, George Bergeron, is no exception. “‘I’d think it would be real interesting, hearing all the different sounds,’ said Hazel, a little envious. ‘All the things they think up.’” (Vonnegut 910). George suffers from his own comically ludicrous mental handicap. The fact that this incites jealousy in Hazel reaffirms the artificial equality Vonnegut ridicules. The author satirizes oppression in American society through his depictions of misery and restraint exhibited in his characters’ ordeals. “The different times that George is interrupted from thinking, and his inner monologue is cut, we have a sort of stopping his having dialogue with himself. So he can’t have a unique personality, which itself involves his worldviews” (Joodaki 71). Not being able to know oneself epitomizes
The most important theme that we can easily notice in the story is the lack of freedom, which is extremely significant to the American ideals, and Harrison demonstrates it as his escapes from jail, remove his handicaps, and influence others around him. In order to have a completely equal society in Harrison Bergeron’s world, people cannot choose what they want to take part in or what they are good at because if a person is above average in anything, even appearance, they are handicapped. These brain and body devices are implanted in an effort to make everyone equal. However, instead of raising everyone up to the better level, the government chooses instead to lower people to the lowest common level of human thought and action, which means that people with beautiful faces wear masks. Also, people with above average intelligence wear a device that gives a soul-shattering piercing noise directly into the ear to destroy any train of thought. Larger and stronger people have bags of buckshot padlocked a...
I think that the good novelist tries to provide his reader with vivid depictions of certain crucial and abiding patterns of human existence. This he attempts to do by reducing the chaos of human experience to artistic form. And when successful he provides the reader with a fresh vision of reality. For then through the symbolic action of his characters and plot he enables the reader to share forms of experience not immediately his own. And thus the reader is able to recognize the meaning and value of the presented experience as a whole. (Kostelanetz 10)
By appreciating literature, one not only receives a wonderful story but is also given the chance to grow with the characters and learn
Harrison Bergeron is a hero to society. He is a hero because he was the only person willing to take off his handicap. Bergeron was a brave person. No one else was brave enough to try to be unique. Everyone was following what they were told to never questioning it, but Bergeron wasn't. He wants to discover new things. Yes he might have been scaring people, but they had no reason to be scared. They could have been helping and joining instead of being scared and rebelling from him.
In both Harrison Bergeron and today’s society, people struggle with equality. As shown in Harrison Bergeron the pushing of equality causes consequences. Equality is being pushed onto everyone by having handicaps to make them sure that no one person is better than another. Equality can also cause any type of hurt, both physical and mental. Physical hurt is what occurs with George. George is
Would a regular citizen enjoy being as skilled of a dancer as a ballerina? Or as intelligent as the next guy? In Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.’s story of Harrison Bergeron, handicaps, such as small radio’s that blast sharp sounds are used to prevent individuals from having more intellectual thoughts than others. The year is 2081 and everyone is equal in every which way. Handicapped George and his wife Hazel are watching a ballerina performance. The show is interrupted by an announcement to watch out for their son, Harrison Bergeron as he is under-handicapped and dangerous. The conflict begins when Harrison enters the studio and declares he is Emperor. He finds his ballerina Empress, and dances with her before being shot and killed by Handicapper General Diana, resolving the conflict. This event is a more specific account of Harrison’s conflict with the current society as a whole, which is reflected through the use of theme, symbolism, and point of view.
Just like in Harrison Bergeron, television and/ social media in today’s society has become the fastest way to receive information on what is going in the world. In Harrison Bergeron, the entire society was watching a television program of ballerinas dancing when “it was suddenly interrupted for a news bulletin” (Vonnegut). The announcer, who had a speech impediment, just like every other announcer, handed the bulletin to a ballerina to read. “The ballerina must be extraordinarily beautiful, because the mask she wore was hideous, and it was easy to see that she was the strongest and most graceful of all, for her handicap bags were as big as those worn by two-hundred pound men” (Vonnegut). In this society, the government, named the Handicap General, forces people who are beautiful and strong to wear weights and masks to suppress their talents and beauty to make their uniqueness equal to the “average person.” People are required to wear handicaps in order to get an imperialistic world completely equal; Kurt Vonnegut uses Harrison Bergeron’s character to express an ironic symbolism in the story Harrison Bergeron. He is no ordinary human in this futuristic society, as he is portrayed as “a genius and an athlete… and should be regarded as dangerous…instead of a little ear radio for a mental handicap he wore a tremendous pair of earphones…scrap metals hung all over
Literature can be entertaining, funny, beautiful and tragic. It takes us beyond our limited experience of Live to show us the lives of the other people at other times. We are intellectually and emotionally stirred by studying Literature.