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The Underground Railroad was series of safe and protective networks that helped runaway slaves get to the North in a safe and productive system. The Underground Railroad was also runned by former slaves, who escaped north themselves, and risked their life acting as a conductor to help others escape safely through this complex. The Underground Railroad was a very efficacious system because it helped runaway slaves escape safely, and people involved in The Underground Railroad played a really important role in the outcome of this system. In 1786, George Washington made a complaint that one of his runaway slaves was helped to escape by a group of people. Years later in 1831, it was officially called; The Underground Railroad. The Underground …show more content…
Railroad acted as a code for the conductors and participants of this event so if someone overheard about the plan, they would suspect it had to do with a railroad ( pbs.org ). Before it became an official form to escape, there were many runaway slaves but a lot of them were untactful and not planned as well as The Underground Railroad was. The Underground Railroad was a network of people and destinations that provided food, shelter, clothing, and more for the runaway slaves as they reached their next destination. Each station would be about 10 - 20 miles apart and some slaves were transported by boat, and wagon. The Runaway slaves fled the Southern States to go to Northern states the most popular being Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Canada. However, the runaway slaves weren't guaranteed freedom due to the Fugitive slave laws passed in 1793 and 1850. The slaves did take the risk because of they did get away with it, they would be able to live a better life in the North. Free slaves in the North played a drastic role in the planning of The Underground Railroad. Northern states made stronger liberty laws that made it more difficult for slave owners to recover their runaway slaves ( teachertube.com ) The Underground Railroad was one of the first Civil Rights movements that really brought blacks and whites together.
Famous historical figures such as Fredrick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman also played very significant roles in the system because of their dedication to help free the slaves. Douglass and Tubman were former slaves so they especially knew the conditions the slaves were in. For example, Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland, 1820. Tubman experienced permanent physical injuries while enslaved. She decided to escape slavery in 1849 and fled to Philadelphia with help of the Underground Railroad. When Harriet was completely free, she made it her mission to rescue those still in slavery instead of staying in the safety of the Northern states. Tubman got the nickname “ Moses “ in result of her incredible leadership.In 1850, The Fugitive Slave Law came into play where it made it fairly easy for captured runaway slaves to be returned to their slave owners, with this.. Tubman decided to re-route the underground railroad to Canada. Harriet Tubman helped a little above 60 people to freedom ( biography.com ). Even during the Civil war, she was still in work. She was a cook and nurse for the Union army and later became a spy. She led the Combahee River Raid which freed more than 700 slaves in South Carolina. Harriet died of pneumonia in 1913 leaving her mark and achieving her goals to rescue and free many of the …show more content…
suffering. Fredrick Douglass, played another big role in the Underground Railroad. Douglass was born into slavery in Maryland in 1818. First, he worked on a plantation but then he was sent to Baltimore to work for Hugh Auld, Douglass learned the alphabet at age 12 from Auld’s wife, disregarding that slaves weren't supposed to learn how to read or write. As Douglass grew up, he read newspapers and articles which made him more opposed to slavery. Wherever Douglass would go, he would teach other slaves his skills to read and along with that, his knowledge and opposition about slavery. Fredrick Douglass attempted to escape 2 times before he succeeded.
When he finally escaped, it was from the help of Anna Murray a free black woman in Baltimore. Douglass boarded a train to Maryland. Murray provided him with some of her savings and a sailor’s uniform. Douglass carried identification papers of a free black seaman. He made his way to the safe house of abolitionist, David Ruggles in New York. ( biography.com ) Once he got to New York, he got married to Anna and they settled in Massachusetts where Douglass became an official anti-slavery lecturer after going to abolitionist meetings and sharing his story. William Lloyd Garrison, another abolitionist and author of The Liberator , wrote about Douglass because he was impressed with Douglass’ lectures and experiences. In 1843, Douglass engaged in spreading his lectures to the Midwest. Douglass was beaten by an angry mob until he was rescued. Douglass wrote his first autobiography called Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, an American slave, in 1845. After publishing his first original autobiography, he edited and expanded it and published 3 more versions. President Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863 which declared all slaves free in the confederate territory (Biography.com). Fredrick Douglass passed away February 20, 1895 of a heart attack. Leaving his legacy behind, Douglass will always be remembered for his dedication and his persistence on defeating
slavery. The Underground Railroad was a series of safe networks that helped guide runaway slaves to freedom with destinations along the way providing clothes, shelter, food, and much more. These destinations were runned by some former slaves and abolitionists. Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass played two major roles in the successful outcome of The Undeground Railroad leading 100,000 runaway slaves to travel along The Underground Railroad to safety and freedom.
An Underground Railroad is not actually underground nor a railroad. It was named this because it worked similarly to the way railroads do. This process is most popularly known for the network of people, safe houses, and routes that helped escaped slaves in the South travel to the North to be free in the 1800s when slavery was at its most popular in the United States.
The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small, independent groups of individuals bound together by the common belief that enslaving a human being was immoral. A loosely structured, informal system of people who, without regard for their own personal safety. Conducting fugitives from slavery to free states, and eventually to Canada where they could not be returned to slavery was a dangerous undertaking.
The first contribution of Harriet Tubman is that she served as a spy for the union army, because she wanted freedom for all the people who were forced into slavery not just the people she could help by herself. One day Tubman took one of the most dangerous and dramatic roles she helped Colonel James Montgomery plan to free slaves from a plantation along the Combahee River in South Carolina. They helped seven hundred and fifty Negroes into the free lines. The river is now known as the “Jordan River” it is the symbol of bondage and freedom. It is also a sign of significance of the military in America...
The Underground Railroad was an extremely complex organization whose mission was to free slaves from southern states in the mid-19th century. It was a collaborative organization comprised of white homeowners, freed blacks, captive slaves, or anyone else who would help. This vast network was fragile because it was entirely dependent on the absolute discretion of everyone involved. A slave was the legal property of his owner, so attempting escape or aiding a fugitive slave was illegal and dangerous, for both the slave and the abolitionist. In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass understands that he can only reveal so many details about his escape from servitude, saying, “I deeply regret the necessity that impels
The Underground Railroad was large group of people who secretly worked together to help slaves escape slavery in the south. Despite the name, the Underground Railroad had nothing to do with actual railroads and was not located underground (www.freedomcenter.org). The Underground Railroad helped move hundreds of slaves to the north each year. It’s estimated that the south lost 100,000 slaves during 1810-1850 (www.pbs.org).
Harriet Tubman, an escaped runaway slave, helped over 300 African Americans get freedom. Many people published books and reports on slavery. They showed Americans, as well as the world, the harshness of slavery. Some abolitionists held posts on the Underground Railroad to help free slaves and even helped them hide at times.
Harriet Tubman was one of the most influential women in the Civil War. She was the owner of many titles during that time, including the one “Moses,” which compared her to Moses from the Bible. Both Moses and Tubman were known for saving and rescuing many people. Tubman is credited with rescuing about 300 slaves from the South during the Civil War. She continued to return back to the South, in order to bring more slaves to freedom in the North. Harriet Tubman had a harsh childhood due to slavery, a dangerous career freeing slaves, and received many awards and accomplished tremendous things.
The Underground Railroad was not a real railroad with a train but a network of meeting places in which African slaves could follow to Canada where they could free. Those who helped were at risk of the law but got the satisfaction of knowing that they were helping those who did not deserve to be treated like less than everyone else. People who escaped had to take care, they were creative with giving instructions and the way they escaped their owners but if they were caught the punishment was not very humane.
Another point that someone might argue about the Underground Railroad is Harriet Tubman. She was one of the conductors of the Underground Railroad. She would an African American born slave, spent most of her life on the plantation, who risked her life multiple to times to get her fellow slaves to safety. She escaped from Maryland but see continued to put her freedom on the line for fellow slaves who wanted to use the Underground Railroad. Her original intent was to go back to Maryland to get her husband, but to her surprise, he had taken a new wife. She was angered by this but this anger was only used for the good of getting her whole family out of slavery and to their freedom. She continued to travel back south help people about ten years
The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad, nor was it an established route. It was, however, a way of getting slaves from the South to the North, or in this case, from the Deep South, to Mexico. In the 1800s, slavery was a major issue. As the United States began to mature, slavery began to divide. Slavery in the considered “Northern States” was emancipated, and slaves, still under bondage in the South, were looking for ways to get to the North. The Underground Railroad was one way to find freedom. A common myth about the Underground Railroad is that it was only in a pathway full of people, all trying to make it to the North for freedom. The truth is there was hardly any help in the South. The major help came along when the slaves reached the North. A former slave by the name of James Boyd was once interviewed in Itasca, Texas on this very subject. He recalls that many slaves running across the established border between Mexico and Texas to reach freedom in Mexico. ...
The first documentation of the name Underground Railroad is from the year 1831 and in one case, attributed to the owner of a former slave, Tice David. David successfully gained freedom by traversing along small creeks, rivers, and dense woods and his owner finally gave up searching for him. Upon returning to Kentucky, Tice David’s former slave-owner announced, “He must have gone on an underground road” (America’s Civil War, 42). Another name given to the Underground Railroad was the Freedom Train (National Underground Railroad Freedom Center) and Harriet Tubman was inarguably one of the most famous conductors on this train, leading thousands of slaves to their freedom in the north.
Numerous are mindful of the considerable deed that Harriet Tubman executed to free slaves in the south. Then again, individuals are still left considerably unaware about in which the way they were safeguarded and how she triumphed each and every deterrent while placing her life at risk of being captured. She is deserving of the great honor she has garnered by todays general society and you will find out her in the biography. The title of this biography is “Harriet Tubman, the Road to Freedom.” The author of this piece is Catherine Clinton. ”Harriet Tubman, the road to Freedom” is a charming, instructive, and captivating book that history appreciates and is a memoir than readers will cherish. The Target audience of the biography is any readers
The Underground Railroad was a vast, loosely organized network of people who helped aid fugitive slaves in their escape to the North and Canada. It operated mostly at night and consisted of many whites, but predominately blacks. While the Underground Railroad had unofficially existed before it, a cause for its expansion was the passage of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act allowed for runaway slaves to be captured and returned within the territory of the United States and added further provisions regarding the runaways and imposed even harsher chastisements for interfering in their capture (A&E). The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act was a major cause of the development of the Underground Railroad because it caused people to realize just how cruel slavery was, which invoked an increase in the support and aid of the strong, free, black population, who were a crucial component to the Underground Railroad, as well as abolitionist and anti-slavery white, resulting in the expansion of the Underground Railroad.
The Underground Railroad was a network of ways that slaves used to escape to the free-states in the North. The Underground Railroad did not gain that name until around 1830 (Donald - ). There were many conductors, people who helped and housed the escaping slaves, but there are a few that have made records. The Underground Railroad was a big network, but it was not run by one certain organization; instead it was run by several individuals (PBS - )
The Underground Railroad, a term that have been used dating back as early as the1830s.