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Battle of Cannae
Warfare between Greece and Rome
Hannibal of carthage essay
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The year is 218 BC. There was a meeting today for the men in Rome, and we were told to gather our arms and prepare for war. Apparently, the Carthaginians ignored the council's ultimatum that they sent out, implying war is on the horizon (Nova Roma). Tomorrow I will head out to war, and must say goodbye to family, possibly for the last time. Today we left Rome. We are heading towards the River Ticinus. We ran into a force of Hannibal's Carthaginian troops and they absolutely stomped on us. Although this was only a small skirmish, it really showed us that Hannibal is not a person to mess with. I lost my friend Tiben during that battle, this war is harder than I thought it would be, yet it has only just begun. It has been several weeks of marching …show more content…
now, and I am so sore. We are low on food, and I can't imagine how it is back home, seeing that we took a vast amount of the food with us. We are coming up on the river Trebia soon, there we can rest. As we began setting up camp we were surrounded by what seemed like a million Carthaginian troops. All I could hear were the yells and screams of my comrades as they were being struck down. A small amount of our forces was able to make it out. This Hannibal guy is certainly no joke, we haven't lost battles like this in ages. We have been losing more men then we can regain. Soon we will be out of reinforcements, and if it gets to that point, there is no way we can win this war. It has been a full year now, and not much has changed. We are spending most of our time marching around while we slowly get picked off by the Carthaginians or by sickness (History.com). The longer this war goes on the harder it will be for us to win. Our commander decided it would be best if we posted camp by this lake for a week or so to regroup and rest, while the commanders can attempt to strategize. We overstayed our welcome at the Trasimene lake and the Carthaginians found us. Commander Gaius Flaminius spent too much time thinking about what we could do to the Carthaginians, he forgot about what the Carthaginians could do to us. This battle lasted less time than the time it is taking me to write my journal entries. Another loss for us, less than 1,000 of us escaped. This is the hardest thing I have ever gone through, mentally, and physically.
I have no clue when I am going to lose more of my friends, and I don't know what is happening at home. We have almost always been the more prepared army of all the wars we have been in, but this time it is different. We haven't had a single win in this war, and we had a much larger army in the beginning. This past year has been nothing but worrying and nervousness. I sit here hoping that our home is safe, and that our other armies are still alive. Nothing has occurred where I am stationed, but I heard rumors of one of our other armies had a successful attack. Apparently, they attacked an unexpecting enemy ship, and took them down. I don't know much about it, I just heard the commander talking about it, but either way, it wasn't a very large win. We are going to need a hundred of those to be successful before it is anything serious. In other news, I received a letter from my wife. She wrote me of how the kids are doing and everything that has happened the past year. She told me of this festival that they now do, and in this festival, masters serve and wait on their servants (Nova Roma). I am glad to hear things are going swell at home, because they certainly aren't …show more content…
here. It has been several months since I last wrote anything, and man has this been bad.
It was the Battle of Cannae, and it was the worst defeat I have ever witnessed. We had around 60,000 men, and Hannibal led a force of a mere 25,000 men. Before we could react, his men surrounded us yet again, and they cut through us like a hot sword cutting through butter. Within the hour, they cut through 50,000 men, and we only managed to take about 6,000 of theirs with us (Nova Roma). After this embarrassing loss, my commander retreated and strategized yet again, while Hannibal paraded through the streets slaughtering people to try and draw us out. It was so painful not being able to stop him, but there was nothing we could do. While we were regrouping, the island of Sardinia revolted, so we sent a small force to go claim the island, because they had corn which we were in desperate need of. Hannibal also sent a force to reclaim the island, but we got there first, and we caught them off guard, and wipe them
out. After that battle, we built up forces for about a year before we had to make any moves. Out first move was to take over the city of Patavium, which was a success. After this, we began to siege Syracuse, which also ends in victory for us. Hannibal and his forces took over the city Tarentum, but we took over Capua. Several years go by, and not much happens that is worth noting. Most of the events that occur are just our army taking over cities, no big battles or anything. We finally sieged and captured Syracuse thanks to our commander Claudius Marcellus. Soon after the capture of this city, soldiers found and killed Archimedes. Our army is stretched thin, and Hannibal is smart with his movements, he took Capua from us easily. A few years after the loss of Capua, we sent an army to take back Tarentum, and it was a successful movement (Nova Roma). The day that I never expected to see has finally come. Commander M. Claudius Marcellus has fallen, I just hope that his fall doesn’t cause the fall of Rome in this war. The commander’s replacement is a great leader. He leads us to battle against Hannibal’s brother, Hasdrubal Barca, and we wonthe Battle of Metaurus River. Over in Spain, our second army faced an army of 50,000 Carthaginians, and they pulled off a huge win. This ended up stopping the presence of Carthage in Spain. After our aid in the win for Spain, they joined us, so we annexed them and gained a huge advantage. Scipio led his forces to Africa, near Utica, but was met with an army of Carthaginians ready for him, with their allies, the Numidians. Eventually, Scipio shockingly defeated the forces and won the battle in the Bargradas valley (Nova Roma). Finally, this is all over, and I am heading home. It took 16 years, and somehow, we pull it off and win this war. I will never forget the Battle of Zama. Our forces were about equal with around 40,000 men each. We pulled the same tactic that the Carthaginians did on us in the Battle of Cannae, we circled around them, and we began cutting them down one by one until they had no choice but the sue for peace (Nova Roma). In the process of this, we found and put an end to Hannibal as well, and nothing felt better than being able to put this sword up and know that we had won. Weeks later we arrived at home, and man were things different. I guess 16 years can take its toll on people and things. I returned home expecting to see my little kids and my beautiful wife, but when I returned I couldn’t recognize anyone. When I walked into my home, my wife came crying into my arms and she stood there holding me until the words poured out. I had lost my first-born son in the war, and I didn’t even know he was out fighting. Of all the injuries, I suffered during the war, nothing hurt more than finding out about my son.
I walk into Valley Forge. Winter 1777-78. As I walk in, an overwhelming feeling of emotions comes over me. Sadness, anger, hope, unwillingness, and happiness. I walk in a little bit further and I am greeted with many huts. These huts have no windows and only one door. I decide to peek into one of them and see 12 men inside. The huts are hard to see in because smoke has filled them. From another direction there is many men talking. I walk towards the noise and am surprised to see men sitting around a campfire eating small amounts of food. The men are talking about various things. Some are talking about their family, how they are excited that their duty is almost over, and some of the strong willed patriots who are willing to fight for their country are talking about how they are going to stay longer than they were sent to. As I keep wandering around the camp I find myself at an area with many men. These men are different than the men at the campfire. These men were the unlucky soldiers who had gotten sick. There is a soldier who is crying over another soldiers still body. Again I hear talking but this time it’s about how they need help caring for the sick and the soldiers that want to leave shouldn’t leave so they can help the sick. I shake off what I just witnessed and made the tough decision of staying. I would stay because they would need my help,
Although a genius on the battlefield, where he used surprise and maneuver to overcome the relatively small size of his force, I do not believe that Hannibal was an ethical leader. He did not always exhibit the essential intellectual traits of critical thinking, nor did he always enforce ethical standards. To clarify, Hannibal’s vision was for independence for territories. But based on some of his actions, the concept of ‘freedom for all’ was not a part of that vision. Hannibal exhibited the trait of intellectual hypocrisy; he didn’t hold himself to the same standards that he fought for when he was faced the ethical dilemma of feeding, equipping, and paying his troops for their service; or selling Roman captives into slavery. In an effort to take care of his men, he succumbed to the latter, after the failed attempt to negotiate a ransom with Rome. And so, Roman captives were sold to a local slave trader (Commire & Klezmer, 1994). Perhaps, he fell prey to ethical relativism, using this ethical trap as a way to justify the inconsistency between his thoughts and his actions. Or maybe he didn’t care; but we’ll never know. What we do know is that this lack of intellectual integrity is opposite of the behavior that is required of an ethical leader (CF03SG, 2013, p. 7). Most assuredly, his actions confused his team of warriors, and affected their view of his professional character, especially since non-Roman captives had been released to their respective countries.
Caesar, Julius. "The Internet Classics Archive | The Gallic Wars by Julius Caesar." The Internet Classics Archive | The Gallic Wars by Julius Caesar. Web. 28 May 2014. .
Just like you I had once fallen for all of the propaganda going around Germany. An old teacher I used to know named Kantorich had filled my and many of my classmates heads with patriotic reasons to why we should join the army. We eventually gave in to this crazy man and signed in. From the very first battle I have been in all I have been around is horror, bodies tangling into unnatural shapes, blood and tears everywhere, along with watching close friends of mine die horrible deaths. One of my classmates named Joseph Behm was the most reluctant to give into Kantorek’s pressure, he died a very slow and horrible death. Another close friend of mine had received a leg wound and, after treatment, took a day or two to realize that he had his leg amputated. Soon after, he had died also. I have been around many horrific battles where I have found myself diving into unburied graves to just stay alive. Over and over again I see men turned into a mush of blood and splintered bones and I wonder when it will be my turn to get it. Tobacco and card games seem to be my only salvation to maintain my sanity. The only hope that I have seen demonstrated out of any of my fellow soldiers has been scarce talk about who will do what after the war. I personally feel that my peers and I have had the rest of our lives stolen from us. Even if I do get out of this nightmare I realize that I have no established life to come back to, my old hobby in poetry has escaped me as it seems that all of this awfulness has made me a hardened man, ignorant to all of the old interests that I had.
The Carthaginians and Romans fought in three different wars over the course of 118 years. Romans fought the Carthaginians to ruin their hold on a chain of islands that would let them control the Western Mediterranean. The Romans wanted to have control. They then fought over land in Italy, particularly Sicily. In the third conflict, Carthaginians tried to save their city and land from being taken over completely by Romans. In these wars, they mainly fought over trade routes in the Mediterranean. Each wanted power and more territorial possession.
They decide to march, giving up the advantage of the hills. he said to cassius: “Our legions are brimful, our cause is ripe: The enemy increaseth every day; We, at the height, are ready to decline. There is a tide in the affairs of men, Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat; And we must take the current when it serves, Or lose our ventures.” his decision cause his soldier have not enough rest, defeated at philippi by antony and octavian's armies. because he dream caesar’s ghost, he change his decision, that is a mistake of a general. He seems to be the kind of introverted, solitary man who is highly intelligent and learned but lacks common sense. but at this important time, he decide without intelligent, but mood. it also shows that he do not have the steady principle, those kind of people can’t be a good
Hannibal is considered a monster that eats people, savoring the flesh of his victims. That he enjoys the fear that he invokes, while coming down on his victim with relish. While ingratiating himself into the lives of people he considered vulgar, he enjoyed putting them in their place. As well-known surgeon, he functioned normally. He enjoyed all the finer things in life. He believed that being the only one who knew everything, made him a superior being.
Since the beginning of time, man has waged war on his neighbors, his friends and his enemies. In many cases these wars were caused by power-hungry nations that were in the process of expanding their empire and ended up stepping on the toes of another superpower or ally of a superpower. In the case of the first Punic War between Rome and Carthage, Carthage was extending its empire and they stepped on Rome’s toes. During the course of this war the winner was unclear but at times victory seemed eminent for both sides until Rome finally won. The Romans had control in the first part of the war but this would not last. After the Romans first win they decided that they needed a victory over the city of Carthage but this would turn the tides in favor of the Carthaginians. For some 15 years after this defeat of Rome the tides went back and forth between the two but would eventually lead to the Romans victory. After the victory, Rome made some very harsh demands and Carthage filled those demands even though some of them were very extreme.
Good news though, we have managed to inflict many casualties against American forces, although they have us out manned we will use our superior tactics and positioning to inflict as much damage as possible. The tunnels in the caves have been complete we can move around easier now so we are able to get behind and surprise the American soldiers. It doesn’t take many soldiers to hold the small corridors against the Americans since only a certain number of people can fit in one at a time. Although we have been winning some skirmishes and are inflicting heavy casualties onto the Americans we are still are at a disadvantage. They have so many soldiers, ammunition, and tanks. I have been talking to some of the other soldiers on patrol and many of them do not believe that we should end our lives instead of accepting defeat. Do not worry I will not dishonor our family name with cowardice. I love you and I hope to come back one
In his account, he discusses the precursors to the war, including the 30 years truce and revolutions, such as the stasis in Corcyra. When looking at wars, the primary focus is normally the fighting itself, such as what we see in World War II. However, it is important to look at the anatomy of war, meaning what effect the war has on the people who are experiencing it first hand, and the consequences that the conflict has on the rest of the world. Therefore, in this essay I shall discuss, drawing directly from Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, how the civilians reacted to the war, their involvement and socio-economic factors. Furthermore, the first section of my essay shall focus on the direct effect of war on the people, regarding the plague, and violence and hopelessness that was experienced.
Beginning with Greek hoplite warfare, we will see how the Romans adopted Greek principles of warfare and evolved their strategy in order to confront new and emerging challenges. From improving their tactics, making advancements in weaponry, to creating a standing army staffed by professional soldiers, we will see how Rome’s military evolved in ways the Greeks could not compete with, and would eventually succumb to. We will see the rise of the most lethal institution of Roman society, the Roman Army.
The Second Punic war, beginning in 218 BC, was the second major war between the Roman Empire and the Carthage. Around the same time, the Roman Empire deployed troops to the Northeastern peninsula of Spain to keep reinforcements, from the Carthaginian South, from getting to Hannibal’s armies in Italy to assist them. In A Histor...
Even before the war started, Hannibal knew what he was going to do. Since Carthage had no navy, there was no hope of going directly from Carthage to Italy over the Mediterranean Sea. Hannibal thought up a dangerous but ingenious plan. In order to get to Italy over land, Hannibal and his army would have to travel from Carthage-controlled Spain across the Alps and into the heart of the enemy. Hannibal left in the cold winter of 218 B.C. with 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants. While crossing the Alps, “Hannibal’s force suffered greatly from the elements and the hostility of the local tribesmen” (Beshara, 3). By the time they reached Italy, after only fourteen days, over 9,000 men had perished along with most of the elephants, but this number was soon replenished after 14,000 northern Gaul rebels joined Hannibal’s army. This group of 60,000 men proved superior to the Roman forces, and after at least three recorded major victories, the Roman senate was exasperated. An army of 80,000 Roman soldiers was sent to stop Hannibal’s army of now 50,000 once and for all. In July of 216 B.C., the Romans engaged the Carthaginians in “the neighborhood of Cannae on the Italian east coast” (Lendering, 2). Greatly outnumbered, Hannibal realized that he would have to win by strategy, and that is exactly what he did. As the two lines met, Hannibal’s cavalry gained the flanks and, moving up the sides, attacked the rear of the Roman line.
The character I choose to do my clinical diagnosis is Dr. Hannibal Lecter, from the movie The Silences of the Lambs, which is played by Anthony Hopkins. Dr. Hannibal is a psychopath serial killer who uses charm, manipulation, intimidation, and violence to control his victims and others to satisfy his own selfish needs. Because he lacks a conscience and feelings for others, he cold-bloodily takes what he wants and does what he pleases, violating social norms and expectations without the slightest sin of remorse, guilt, or regret. Also Dr. Lecter suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which explains some of his other actions as psychopath serial killer.
The Character Hannibal Lecter, from Thomas Harris's series of suspense novels as well as the movie adaptations, represents the bestial truth behind every man and woman. Lecter was a renowned psychiatrist with cannibalistic tendencies and a thirst for vengeance. The scariest element of Hannibal was how human he was; furthermore, Hannibal wasn't a vampire, werewolf, or zombie, he was an extremely intelligent and polite man who was partially a victim of remarkably unfortunate circumstances. The juxtaposition of the monster within Lecter and the civil, rational human being part of Lecter gives him depth of character and makes him more relatable to the audience, scaring them more than any supernatural monster ever could. Hannibal Lecter experienced