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Atwood the handmaid's tale analysis
Atwood the handmaid's tale analysis
Symbolism of words and books in the handmaids tale
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This novel is a dystopian tale told by Offred who is a handmaid to her commander; simply she is an "empty vessel" only meant "for breeding purposes" and described as a "two-legged womb." (Atwood 157) As such, her very retelling of the pre-Gileadean society is an act of rebellion. Soon enough, the reader is left with a cliffhanger after Offred is taken away by the Eyes, the secret police thus not truly learning about her end.
In the case of Margaret Atwood, she has undoubtedly recognized and put emphasis on the use of language as power, as well as captured the very essence of it being ever-evolving, not to mention has used profanity as verbal modifiers to increase the connotation of words - to quote Austin Carroll a student from Garrett High School "Fuck is one of those fucking words you can fucking put anywhere in a fucking sentence and it still fucking makes sense." This quote is, of course, a linguistic and syntactic observation that Atwood herself has exemplified through her signature phrase "Nolite te bastardes carborundorum. . . Don't let the bastards grind you down." (216) Offred has discovered that the use of language "can oppress, as well as express." (Conboy 350) As
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well as grants her a certain degree of power. Further, one particular quote from the text that begs analysis is: He was not a monster, she said. People say he was a monster, but he was not one . . . She was thinking about how not to think . . . She did not believe he was a monster. He was not a monster, to her. . . How easy it is to invent a humanity, for anyone at all. . . She believed, because otherwise how could she keep on living? (Atwood 168) Captured in this one quote we have repetition and chiasmus. Repetition is evident monster, monster, monster. Completely ingraining that thought in the reader; calling into question the novel entirely the monsters are the aunts, the commanders, the Gilead; everyone who takes part in what they have done and everyone who lives in this society - they are all monsters of their makings. Not to forget chiasmus paired with repetition; what a powerhouse, not only does one have the privilege to hear a word multiple times she also gets to hear it in a different order; thrilling is it not. Regarding the actual significance of the quote, as one may know the women quoted kills herself a week later, which, in itself could be interpreted in multiple ways; one that she wholly lied to herself and was crushed by the overbearing guilt of it all.
Two that she, in fact, did not give a care about living. Alternatively, three that she believed that he was not a monster - she knew he was human. Now, this third option is notable and intriguing to think about; usually, calling someone a monster is because of some horrible, unspeakable, atrocities. In this case, one calls another a monster to dehumanize them. People, yes even oneself is capable of conducting crimes against humanity, more so one does not invent a humanity for them they are human it is not possible to justify it to avoid
shock. As there are abounding allusions to the Holocaust, and mentions of genocide it is quite fitting, if not overdone to have the connection be related to it as well; the following text is a poem by Pastor Martin Niemoeller: First[,] they came for the communists, and I did not speak out - Because I was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out- Because I was not a socialist; Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out- Because I was not a trade unionist; Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out- Because I was not a Jew; Then they came for me- And there was no one left to speak out for me. Obviously, the constant reference to the Holocaust is essential, one may think that the Handmaids and women, in general, are representative of the Jews. Alternatively, and more truly this is representative of people turning a blind eye to the appalling events happening around them until such a time as them being directly affected. Essentially, only caring that they are not in the way of harm which brings the thought that "Maybe none of this is about control. . . Maybe it's about who can do what to whom and be forgiven for it." (Atwood 157) This precipice is not only echoed in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, wherein the characters Tom and Daisy Buchanan are protected from their crimes due to their wealth, status and power; but echoed in the recent crimes of Canada. Whereas, "the practice of seizing aboriginal children permanently and usually unwillingly from their parents, placing them in state custody, and subjecting them to the forced labor and isolation" of residential schools, ultimately leading to a loss of identity, culture, and language.
Gender inequality has existed all around the world for many centuries. Women were seen as property of men and their purpose of existence was to provide for the men in their lives. Men would play the role of being the breadwinners, whereas women played the role of being the caregiver of the family and household and must obey the men around her. The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood portrays how women in society are controlled and demeaned by men, and how men feel they are more superior over women.
This is a post united states world and some people, in the story, have seen the changes of from United States of America to Gilead. In their dystopian world, the handmaids wear “Everything except the wings around my face is red: the color of blood, which defines us”(Atwood 8). This is an example of the Ordinary World, female servants are used for reproducing because if the decline birth rate due to sexual diseases. During the call to adventure, the reader can consider Offred going to the call of adventure before Gilead, as well as, after Gilead. Both of them relating to the mistreatment against women. Her friend Moira, before Gilead, showed her a world in which women were fighting for their rights in the 1970’s during the women's liberation movement. Her and Moira went to a rally where “(she) threw the magazine into the flames. It riffled open in the wind of its burning; big flakes of paper came loose, sailed into the air, still on fire, parts of women’s bodies, turning to black ash, in the air, before my eyes”. (Atwood 39). Offred was gaining some of her memory back, pre- gilead days, she knew her mother and Moira were apart of the feminist movement. In addition to the rise of the government, her and Luke needed to leave because she feared the safety of her daughter and her husband. In matter of fact, Offred was a bit precautious of entering a new world because she was scared of
The main character in the book is Offred, one of these unfortunate servants whose only right to exist depends on her ovaries’ productivity. She lives with the Commander and his wife in a highly supervised centre.
In The Handmaid 's Tale by Margaret Atwood, readers are introduced to Offred, who is a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. As this novel is
Throughout the Handmaid’s Tale, we come across a plethora of biblical references; also many aspects of the stories’ plot are based on biblical passages. The story is based in the republic of Gilead, a futuristic and dystopian America. This futuristic government isn’t based on loving peaceful messages from scripture; rather, it takes snippets from the violent passages and adopts them to suit their choke-hold of society. We first take notice of this oppressive government in the first few pages of the book when we read “Aunt Sara and Aunt Elizabeth patrolled; they had electric cattle-prods slung on thongs from electric belts.” ( 4) These “Aunts” are older women, who wear habits, whose man function is to brain wash and rule over the “handmaids”. Often referencing from the Old Testament, they encourage a very bleak outlook at life outside of government rule. To meet this end, they often times force the handmaids to view pornos and gratuitous violent acts. The main character in the story is a handmaid named Offred (of Fred), who’s purpose in life, imposed on by the government, is to bear children.
Offred, among other women depicted in this novel, tries to overcome this dominion. In her own way, she attempts to do this by ensuring the Commander’s expectations of her behavior which could result in her freedom. Thus, there is a present power struggle between the Commander and Offred throughout The Handmaid’s
Offred is a Handmaid, who is thought of as the most and least important people in the caste system; "they rank among the most powerful female agents of the patriarchal order." (Callaway 50). The Handmaids have one thing that all the women in Gilead want – fertility. Their fertility ma...
In Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, Offred recounts the story of her life and that of others in Gilead, but she does not do so alone. The symbolic meanings found in the dress code of the women, the names/titles of characters, the absence of the mirror, and the smell and hunger imagery aid her in telling of the repugnant conditions in the Republic of Gilead. The symbols speak with a voice of their own and in decibels louder than Offred can ever dare to use. They convey the social structure of Gileadean society and carry the theme of the individual's loss of identity.
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in governmental, social, and mental oppression to make her point.
Offred is one of the main characters in The Handmaid's Tale. She was the faithful wife of Luke, mother of an eleven month old child and a working woman, before she entered the Republic of Gilead. She was given the name "Offred", when she entered Gilead. This was to make it known that she was a handmaid. Offred becomes psychologically programmed in Gilead as a handmaid, and the mistress of the commander who is in power of all things. She was used for her ovaries to reproduce a child, because they are living in an age where birth rates are declining. Offred was ordered by Serena Joy, the handmaid's barren wife who develops some jealousy and envy towards her to become the lover of Nick. Nick is the family chauffeur, and Offred becomes deeply in love with him. At the end of all the confusion, mixed emotions, jealousy, envy and chaos towards her, she escapes the Republic of Gilead. Offred is given treatment and advantages by the commander that none of the there handmaids are given. During the times the commander and Offred were seeing each other secretly, he began to develop some feelings for her that he tried to hide. Somewhere along the times when Offred and the commander began having secret meetings with each other, Offred too began to develop some feelings for the commander. Offred is also a special handmaid, because she has actually experienced love, the satisfaction of having a child years before. She knows what it is to feel loved, to be in love and to have someone love you. That is all when she has knowledge, a job, a family and money of her own. That is when her life was complete. Because all of that has been taken away from...
...t create a feeling of disorientation towards the reader. Atwood does this to enable us to understand just how disjointed life is in Gilead. Offred continuously involves the reader, she directly addresses us and anticipates our response and even feels she has to justify some of her actions, she is a self-conscious narrator. Atwood is also preparing us for the revelation in the Historical notes that Offred is recounting her story into a tape recorder. The story is open ended; we are not told what exactly happened to Offred, Atwood does this in order to have more of an impact on the reader.
Thinking back to the days before Gilead, it is clear that the current situation is a lot different to then for Offred. She has lost all personal freedom and is a modern sexual slave to the Commanders, men of high office in either the Gileadian government or the business sector. This is a perfect depiction of the totalitarian state that Gilead is in. Denied of the personal liberties we take for granted in a democratic society, Offred has to live under the rules of a higher authority and is controlled eve down to the minute aspects of living.
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood gives the reader an understanding of what life would be like in a theocratic society that controls women’s lives. The narrator, Offred, gives the reader her perspective on the many injustices she faces as a handmaid. Offred is a woman who lived before this society was established and when she undergoes the transition to her new status she has a hard time coping with the new laws she must follow. There are many laws in this government that degrade women and give men the authority to own their household. All women are placed in each household for a reason and if they do not follow their duties they are sent away or killed.
Though Offred is developed as a character through her opinions on female sexuality, she is further characterized by her individuality and willingness to defy her social expectations as a female, assigned to her by her government. In Atwood’s work, the narrative is told by an intelligent individual named Offred who is oppressed by Gilead’s female expectations but is not afraid to defy these assigned roles despite not being a traditional heroine (Nakamura). Even as Offred’s previous identity is stripped away from her, she retains small pieces of her womenhood and individuality through defiant actions such as manipulating men with her feminity from swaying her hips slighty in their line of sight to making direct eye contact with certain men, which she is forbidden from. On the other hand, a major act of rebellion from
Offred’s journey is a prime example of the appalling effects of idly standing by and allowing herself to become a part of the Gilead’s corrupt system. This woman is a Handmaid which was recently placed within a new