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Egypt civilization small essay
Egyptian civilization rise and fall
Assignment about Egypt civilisation
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In the Lower Paleolithic humans had stone tools for hunting and survival. During the Upper Paleolithic, those tools became sharper, stronger, and longer, making them incredibly efficient. Other changes include more free time, the presence of cave paintings, and the growth of population. Those changes introduce us to the Neolithic Era, which involve the development of villages, which led to ancient empires like Egypt and Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt had a vast selection of resources which were more valuable, the laws were not as harsh, and more opportunities for social class to advance. Therefore, Egypt is a more stable ancient empire than Mesopotamia.
Which leads me to believe that Egypt had an immense amount of materials compared to Mesopotamia.
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According to the resource map along the nile Egypt had gold,limestone. While in Mesopotamia most of the resources were located by the by the gulf, and mountains. When the Egyptians had limestone the buildings were dramastically stable. Although Mesopotamia had mud and lumber and these buildings were not so stable. This leads me to prove that's why the pyramids are still around today. While not many Mesopotamia are not found. Many people decided to stay in egypt because the laws are not as draconian as hammurabi’s code.
According to hammurabi’s code any nun that steps into a tavern shall be put to death. While most of the laws in Egypt were derived towards paying the victim 20 or 30 fold for stealing. This makes me think that's why most Mesopotamian empires collapsed. Because most laws in hammurabi’s code were put to death. And many people had enough and decided to leave.
While the laws were not as draconian. This lead to people in Egypt advancing in social class. In the tale of the eloquent peasant. The peasant went from what he originally was to living in the nobels house. While people in Mesopotamia absolutely had no chance to climb the social class. Everybody when they died eat clay and dust. In Egypt when people died they could hire people to make the gods think you were more important than you actually were. This means Egypt had many ways to advance in social class.
As a final point Egypt had an incredibly stable empire compared to Mesopotamia. Because the tools got more developed over time social class for the Egyptians had more opportunities. The laws were not as draconian as Mesopotamia. The stable government of Egypt. Is great deal of America today. This is because most of Egypt and America share the same trade route by importing rare gems, flowers, and different types of materials. To prove this read the article by jared diamond,and look at many resource
maps.
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations. One civilization the Egyptians developed was in the Nile River valley. Based off the "Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ" packet, "Ancient Egypt was an advanced civilization in many areas including religion, architecture, transportation, and trade. Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations that developed a form of government as well as organized people in political states." Based on the documents, Egypt and Mesopotamia developed into successful and advanced civilizations by effectively using the resources that surrounded them to solve problems and live happily.
In the section of family laws in Hammurabi's Code of Laws there are clear examples that the laws were just. Laws 129, 148, 168, and 195 all support the idea that Hammurabi's Code was fair to the Babylonians. In Document C, which is all four of the laws I just mentioned; it says in Law 129 that if an espoused woman is caught having an affair with another man, they both will be tied together and thrown into the sea. I think this law is fair because doing adultery with someone is a very bad thing and deserves a harsh punishment like death. In Law 148 it states that if a man has married a woman but a disease has reached her and he wants to marry another woman, the man is allowed to marry the second woman. He is not allowed to divorce the diseased woman. The woman with the disease can live in the man's house and he has to take care of her until the woman passes away. I This law is fair because it protects the woman with the disease by making her husband take care of h...
Ancient civilizations offer insights about their respective societies through various ways. One if those ways can be seen through the law codes of the society. The Code of Hammurabi, The Torah: Laws, and the Twelve Tables were the law codes of the Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, the Hebrews, and the Romans, respectively. These documents were written for their respective civilization and was publicly displayed. Although these law codes span from 1754 BC to 449 BC, these three law codes offer insights about the similarities and differences of each civilizations. From these documents, one can reflect and determine many things about religion, social class, the legal proceedings, and family
The Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia grew up to be successful civilizations. The surroundings of where they are located assisted them in survival. Although their lifestyles were different, both civilizations became successful in their own ways. Finally, their similar belief was a very helpful guidance when their rulers governed. Without these factors, the two civilizations might not have been
Hi everyone! My name is Tom and today I'll be talking about the Code of Hammurabi. Imagine what it would be like if we didn't have any laws. If people did just as they pleased without any regard for others, life would probably get pretty chaotic. Law is one of society's most basic and necessary institutions. It establishes a person’s duties and obligations. The law also sets penalties for those who violate the rules. It helps teach us right from wrong. One of the earliest known written set of laws was composed by Hammurabi. Today my speech will cover who Hammurabi was, what his codes were, examine some of his most important and influential laws, and finally I'll discuss the significance it had moving forward.
What similarities and differences did Egypt and Mesopotamia have and why was Egypt more politically unified than its neighbor, Mesopotamia? I think in order to answer these questions it is important to look at how both societies lived. Egypt and Mesopotamia were two civilizations existing during the time period of 2000-1200 BCE.(text, 97) These civilizations were shaped by their environment, involved with trade, and faced changes in government after the 100 year drought; however, they differed in that Egypt was shaped by the Nile, traded goods for goods and changed their outlook on the pharaoh who was ruler of all; whereas, Mesopotamia was shaped by the Tigris and Euphrates, traded money for goods, and had a ruler over rulers. The governed harmonic life style of Egypt led this society to be more politically unified; whereas, Mesopotamia’s government led to many different ways of structure, thus creating a less unified society.
Hammurabi’s Code provides evidence for early documents that signify law and order. For instance, Hammurabi’s says in his code if a man wrongs another with his false accusations, he shall be subjected to death (1, 3). His laws illustrate a judicial system in which someone has to pay someone that they wronged in either the same way that they wronged him or through money depending on the person’s social status. It is also said in his code of law that there were penalties for those who disobeyed his laws. For example, Hammurabi says, “If that man do not pay attention to my words…may the great god, the father of the gods, ...
The Egyptian and Mesopotamian religion and society were similar, but their government/leadership was different. Religion in Egypt and Mesopotamia were very similar because both faiths were polytheistic and had priestly authority. Both cultures had powerful priests, both had a belief of an afterlife, and religion was part of their daily lives. Both societies had similar rigid social classes, relied on slavery; both also had a religion which played an important role in their daily lives. Although, their societies were very common, they still had some differences in government. The Egypt, the government was a theocracy, whereas the government in Mesopotamia was run by a monarchy. Despite their similarities, the differences between these two civilizations were most likely a result of unique geographical and topographical conditions.
Before the beginning of history, people from across the land gradually developed numerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia and Egypt are important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. Mesopotamia was the first civilization, which was around 3000 B.C., and all other countries evolved from it. Mesopotamia emerged from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The soil was rich and agriculture was plentiful. The Semitic nomads occupied the land around Akkad. The Sumerians established the city-states. Villages became urban centers. Because of the formation of the city-states everything flourished. However, Mesopotamian agriculture lacked stones; therefore mud brick became their major building block. Their diet consisted of fish from the rivers. The rivers were flooded frequently destroyed the cities. Mesopotamians made their living from crops and pottery.
In the ancient times Babylonian king, Hammurabi, formed his code of laws, in the year 1750 BC. The code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws that were engraved in stone; this made the King believe the laws came directly from the sun god. Unlike earlier laws the code was written in Akkadian language, which was the common language of Babylon. The purpose of the code was to use governmental authority to make common bonds among the people of the Babylonian society.
An anthropologist is somebody who studies culture and uses artifacts. The Babylonians where an advanced culture who created their own code of laws. This code of laws is called Hammurabi's code. This code of laws was created four thousand years ago and regulated many aspects of Babylonian life. An anthropologist might use Hammurabi's code as an artifact to study Babylonian society. Hammurabi's code is a valuable source for an anthropologist because it explains the economy, government, and religion of the Babylonians.
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt began to develop circa 3,000 B.C. Located near rivers, the lands offered fertile soil and an excess of crops that drew in many people. As more people arrived, the small settlements flourished into large, thriving civilizations. Many aspects of Mesopotamia and Egypt, such as their cities, their strongly organized government, and their religion, greatly contributed to the success of these two civilizations.
Egypt was one of the first River Valley Civilizations. In Egypt there were big advances in art, math and science and also pottery. We still use the same number system and they even had fractions back in that time. During the Old Kingdom times the pyramids were built. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt. These pyramids are one of the most popular historical sites in the world.
Ancient Egypt is considered to be one of the most significant eras in history, due to its lengthy existence and its overwhelming contributions to the development of western civilization. You could say that Egypt provided the building blocks for Greek and Roman culture, and through them, influenced all of Western tradition. Today Egyptian imagery, concepts, and perspectives are found everywhere; you will find them in architectural forms, on money, and in our day to day lives. We are able to distinguish various elements of its culture that played a key role in its development, such as agriculture, architecture, religion, and government to name a few. Egypt 's impact on later cultures was and still is immense.
The Mesopotamian geography affected their society because Mesopotamia was located on an open plain without protection from foreign intrusions. Egypt, on the other hand, was centered on the Nile River ad protected by natural boundaries. This allowed Egypt?s kingdom for prosper and last for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was not considered a nation or country, it was considered a region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that established a number of highly organized city-states. Since each city-state was independent there was no capital of Mesopotamia.