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Aristotle rules of tragedy
Aristotle's idea of tragedy
Aristotle rules of tragedy
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Aristotle’s Five Rules for Tragedy state that the main character should possess a tragic flaw, something in his character which causes his downfall. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, the main character’s tragic flaw is procrastination. There are five quotes in the play that support the argument that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination.
The first quote that shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination is, “Haste me to know’t; that O, with wings as swift/As mediation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge.” (Act I: Scene v, 29-31). This quote is spoken by Hamlet. This quote shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination, because Hamlet is very passionate about getting
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revenge, but delays the revenge anyway. Hamlet is very eager to get revenge for his father’s death, but chooses to act insane first. When Hamlet speaks this quote, he quickly wants to learn who the murderer is so Hamlet can get revenge immediately. Hamlet does not act quickly to get revenge, but delays it further. This is the first event in which Hamlet procrastinates getting revenge. The second quote that shows Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination is, “now could I drink hot blood/And do such bitter business as the day/Would quake to look on.” (Act III: Scene iii, 381-383).
This quote is spoken by Hamlet. This quote shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination, because Hamlet is sure that Claudius is Hamlet’s father’s murderer after watching Claudius’ reaction to Hamlet’s play. Hamlet puts on a play showing his father’s death to determine if Claudius is guilty or not judging by Claudius’ reaction to the play. Claudius does react in a guilty way, and Hamlet is passionate about getting revenge on Claudius. However, Hamlet finds another reason not to get revenge, and delays the revenge even …show more content…
longer. The third quote that shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination is, “Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;/ And now I’ll do’t: and so he goes to heaven:/ And so am I revenged.
That would be scann’d: (Act III: Scene iii, 74-76). This quote is spoken by Hamlet. This quote shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination because Hamlet finds a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius following the play, but once again, does not get revenge. Hamlet, while on the way to Queen Gertrude’s bedroom, sees Claudius all alone, which is the perfect time to get revenge on him. Claudius is also kneeling, which gives Hamlet a better opportunity to kill him. Hamlet sees that Claudius is kneeling and decides that Claudius must be praying for forgiveness over the revenge of Hamlet’s father. Hamlet does not kill Claudius over the fact that if Claudius is killed after he prays, Claudius will be sent to heaven faster than Hamlet’s father will be. However, King Claudius is not praying for forgiveness, he is praying in hopes that he can be sorry for what he has done. It is ironic that Claudius is not praying for forgiveness for what he’s done. This quote is the most important quote that shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination, because one can say that the downfall in the rest of the play is caused by the fact that Hamlet does not kill Claudius when given the perfect chance
to. The fourth quote that shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination is, “How all occasions do inform against me,/ And spur my dull revenge…/ …O, from this time forth,/ My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!” (Act IV: Scene iv, 31-32, 64-65) This quote is spoken by Hamlet. This quote shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination, because Hamlet gets angry at himself for not getting revenge, and again delays the revenge. Hamlet is about to board a ship to sail for England, when he meets someone from Fortinbras’ army. Hamlet learns that the soldiers in the army are prepared to die for the honour of their country. Hamlet gets angry at himself for not yet getting revenge for his father’s death, if the soldiers are prepared to die for their country. Hamlet speaks very passionately about getting revenge, but instead of acting on the passion, he gets on a ship to sail for England. The fifth and final quote that shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination is, “What I have done…/… I here proclaim was madness…/…His madness is poor Hamlet’s enemy.” (Act V, Scene ii, 221, 223, 230) This quote is spoken by Hamlet. This quote shows that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination, because while giving a speech to Laertes, Hamlet realizes that pretending to be insane before getting revenge has turned out to be a bad decision. If Hamlet would have gotten revenge when he was supposed to, the downfall of the play most likely wouldn’t have happened. The five quotes show that Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination. In each quote, Hamlet finds another reason to delay getting revenge on King Claudius. Hamlet
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the title character is one of histories greatest examples of a tragic hero. Hamlet is born a prince and is seen throughout the play as a hero, but soon the reader begins to see a flaw emerge. Throughout the play, Hamlet exhibits indecision and procrastination. These two traits are his tragic flaws that lead to his death. Hamlet at many times during the play has a chance to avenge his fathers’ death and kill Claudius. At one point Hamlet gives a whole soliloquy debating on whether or not to kill his Uncle, “And ...
... also a procrastinator and this is demonstrated many times in the play. He knows that he must kill Claudius but he postpones when he says, "Why, this is hire and salary, not revenge" (III, 3, 79). Hamlet also procrastinates in act two-scene two, line 594 when he convinces himself that his plan to add lines to the play and watch Claudius’ reaction, rather than completing his task, is the best plan of action. Although in the end he postpones the murder of Claudius, “ like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of [his] cause” (II, 2, 576)
The vengeance of his father 's death is the prime cause of Hamlet 's obsession with perfection, his tendencies of over thinking philosophically, and idealistically, are what cause Hamlet 's delay. Hamlet is exposed to multiple opportunities to take the murderer of his father, Claudius ' life, the most notable being when Hamlet stumbles upon Claudius alone, praying; when about to act Hamlet says "When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed, at gaming, swearing or about some act that has no relish of salvation in 't: then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven and that his soul may be as damn 'd and black as hell, whereto it goes"(3.3.90-96) This inability to act when the chance is given exclaims how Hamlet is not willing to send Claudius to heaven and he will only act if he is to arrive in hell, which will in turn fulfill his need for the perfect
Lust, or lechery, is having the intense sexual desire to be with someone, which may lead to many sexual, immoral acts. Lust is best represented in Hamlet as the relationship between Queen Gertrude and King Claudius. After King Hamlet is murdered, Gertrude quickly marries her late husband’s brother, Claudius. The titular character even states that his mother got remarried with “ most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestous sheets” ( 1. 2. 155-156) and sheds light on the lecherous, undignified nature of this marriage. Though the marriage was hasty and so soon after the death of King Hamlet, seeming inconsiderate to Hamlet's mourning, it was also religiously wrong. For as the ghost of King Hamlet stated, “ O wicked wit and gifts,
killing Claudius. This tendency leads him to his downfall along with his on major character flaw. This flaw is that Hamlet is a serial procrastinator. One example of this procrastination is that he had many chance to murder Claudius
Hamlet's tragic flaw was that he either considered things too much, or he acted on impulse but out of passion and not reason, which leads to his downfall. Hamlet was an over thinker and a complex philosopher who wanted revenge on his father’s death. Things don’t go as planned as Hamlet’s two opposite flaws change things. One of Hamlet’s flaws, procrastination, is shown in the prayer scene when he has the opportunity to kill Claudius and get revenge on his father’s death, and he doesn’t take it. His second flaw completely opposite from the first, was acting on impulse out of passion making him kill the wrong man, Polonius. Hamlet’s acting out of passion and anger not only killed the wrong man but it was also Ophelia’s father, causing her to commit suicide. Hamlet was a hero trying to do the right thing, but his tragic flaws turn everything around when everyone including himself dies .
Critics have attempted to explain Hamlet’s delay in avenging his father for centuries and the most relevant scene to illustrate Hamlet’s hesitation is in Act Three when Hamlet has the opportunity to kill Claudius but doesn’t. Hamlet says at the time that he does
That would be scann’d” (Act III: Scene iii, 74-76). After watching Claudius’ reaction to the play, Hamlet is convinced of Claudius’ guilt. Hamlet is on his way to Gertrude’s bedroom when he sees Claudius kneeling down. Because Claudius is kneeling, Hamlet mistakenly thinks that Claudius is praying for forgiveness and decides not to kill Claudius. This is the most important quote in the play that proves Hamlet’s tragic flaw is procrastination. One can argue that the cause of Hamlet’s downfall in the rest of the play results when he does not kill Claudius when given the perfect opportunity. The importance of the quote is extended with its dramatic irony. The audience knows that Claudius is not praying for
As illustrated through his speeches and soliloquies Hamlet has the mind of a true thinker. Reinacting the death of his father in front of Claudius was in itself a wonderful idea. Although he may have conceived shcemes such as this, his mind was holding him back at the same time. His need to analyze and prove everythin certain drew his time of action farther and farther away. Hamlet continuously doubted himself and whether or not the action that he wanted to take was justifiable. The visit that Hamlet recieves from his dead father makes the reader think that it is Hamlet's time to go and seek revenge. This is notthe case. Hamlet does seem eager to try and take the life of Claudius in the name of his father, but before he can do so he has a notion, what if that was not my father, but an evil apparition sending me on the wrong path? This shows that even with substantial evidence of Claudius' deeds, Hamlet's mind is not content.
Hamlet has evidently shown in the play how his uncertainty in his decisions slows him down in killing Claudius. His indecisiveness makes spend more time thinking about the situation and the possible outcomes. In act 2 scene, Hamlet has yet to fulfil his promise to his father. Hamlet is holding himself back from avenging his father. Hamlet refuses to act as if he knows what he is doing when in reality, he has not found out whether the act of killing is heroic and moral or cowardly and immoral. “O vengeance! Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave, that I, the son of a dear father murdered, prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, must, like a who 're, unpack my heart with words and fall a-cursing like a very drab, a scullion! Fie upon’t, for!” (2.2 579-585). Despite all this, instead of taking revenge immediately, Hamlet wants to find out whether his ghostly father is telling the truth. This takes a while as Hamlet would eventually realize it is true later in the play. Hamlet had a so much time to kill King Claudius but it is his uncertainty of his father 's words that delays the revenge. Later in act 3 scene 3, King Claudius is seen kneeling in prayer as he confesses his sins.
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s tragic flaw is his procrastination. From the first time Hamlet was acted until now, critics have fought over the reason for Hamlet’s procrastination. Some say that the cause is due to Sigmund Freud’s theory that Hamlet has an "Oedipal Complex," which is his love for his mother. Others argue that he just never finds the right time to carry out the revenge of his father’s murder. The Oedipal Complex theory in regard to Hamlet’s situation seems more likely because of the amount of times Hamlet has to kill Claudius but always fins a reason not to kill him. If it is not the case, then the cause of the procrastination remains a mystery. There is no reason for Hamlet not to kill Claudius, whom he hates, and was ordered by a higher power to destroy, other than the fact that subconsciously, Hamlet needed Claudius to keep him away from his mother.
Hamlet's fatal flaw is his delay in avenging his father's death. Hamlet is still devastated by his father's death when the ghost appears to him, and he is unable to carry through with his reprisal until the end of the play. Hamlet's delay in killing Claudius not only causes his own death, but the deaths of everyone else in his life except for Horatio and Fortinbras.
Hamlet’s tragic flaw was shown to him in a dream by the ghost of his father. His father tells him that he was murdered by his uncle, Claudius. In this scene, the tragic flaw was transferred and manifested itself in Hamlet’s actions. His obsession with revenge and death is all he can think about. He needs to act quickly and decisively but finds himself procrastinating about what to do. In Act III, Hamlet holds the knife over the head of his uncle, Claudius, but cannot strike the fatal blow. Instead, he writes a play about the same scenario to study the reaction of Claudius as to a clue of his guilt. After he decides Claudius is guilty of murdering his father, he still relents from taking his revenge. He says, “Haste me to know ‘t, that I, with wings as swift As meditation or the thought of love May sweep to my revenge.
In my opinion, Hamlet’s procrastination led to his downfall and death, as well as the deaths of many others.
The tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare’s most popular and greatest tragedy, presents his genius as a playwright and includes many numbers of themes and literary techniques. In all tragedies, the main character, called a tragic hero, suffers and usually dies at the end. Prince Hamlet is a model example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. Every tragedy must have a tragic hero. A tragic hero must own many good traits, but has a flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall. If not for this tragic flaw, the hero would be able to survive at the end of the play. A tragic hero must have free will and also have the characteristics of being brave and noble. In addition, the audience must feel some sympathy for the tragic hero.