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Comparative analysis of macbeth and hamlet
Comparative analysis of macbeth and hamlet
Comparative analysis of macbeth and hamlet
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Tragic heroes represent a more realistic approach at the classic hero tales. The original hero’s tale involves a perfect super human saving the day and fighting for justice like Beowulf. The underlying trait of a tragic hero is his tragic flaw that makes him more relatable to the audience and often allows him to demonstrate that downsides of a certain negative quality or overall negative idea of society. Shakespeare uses tragic heroes to display that even people who are considered strong or are expected to be strong fall victim to life’s dark desires. Macbeth and Hamlet typify the idea of an unpreventable evil that affects everyone including the strong and righteous. In Hamlet the protagonist begins to reveal his tragic flaw as he struggles with the death his father his mother’s second marriage to his uncle. The ghost of his father tells Hamlet “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life/ Now wears his crown,” (Hamlet 1.5, …show more content…
If Shakespeare displayed these two men as the stereotypical heroic figures that do not have flaws the overall message of the plays would be lost. If Hamlet had not killed Claudius or lost his mind trying to decide if he should or not, he would not be as relatable to the audience and he would not show that sin affects everyone. If Macbeth had ignored the witches prophecies and not pursed the crown with such ambition he would have never committed murder. Macbeth and Hamlet are supposed to be imperfect, not virtuous men to demonstrate a more real life idea of heroism. Shakespeare picked powerful and upper class men because people expect these people to be the most perfect of us all, which makes his point even more powerful to the audience and impactful to his point. Shakespeare exemplified the temptation of sin in real life showing that even those who are of the highest expectations can fall from the dark desires of
A tragic hero is a person of noble birth or potentially heroic qualities. The role of a tragic hero is common in many of Shakespeare's plays such as Macbeth. The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. A tragic hero often has a noble background. This person is predominantly good, but suffers a terrible fate falling out due to glitches in their personality. The tragic hero has a monstrous downfall, brought out by their fatal flaw. Macbeth is named a tragic hero because he learns through suffering, he is isolated, and he exhibits personal courage in his acceptance of death.
Throughout the play Hamlet is in constant conflict with himself. An appearance of a ghost claiming to be his father, “I am thy father’s spirit”(I.v.14) aggravates his grief, nearly causing him to commit suicide and leaving him deeply disgusted and angered. Upon speaking with his ghost-father, Hamlet learns that his uncle-stepfather killed Hamlet the King. “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown”(I.v.45-46) Hamlet is beside himself and becomes obsessed with plotting and planning revenge for the death of his father.
One of the primary inquiries that arises from Shakespeare’s famous work,Hamlet, is whether the protagonist is truly insane or whether he is just pretending to be so. Unlike some of Shakespeare’s other work such as Macbeth where the “discerning eye” can determine whether the character is actually insane or not and where the madness was born, Shakespeare leaves Hamlet’s madness up to interpretation. In the play, Hamlet’s madness can be viewed as rational or viewed as completely crazy. Hamlet’s madness is shown through his rash decisions, mood swings, and his “nutty as a fruitcake” speeches. The method behind his madness can be reasoned through the fact that in his madness he is protected by the king, he makes fools of king and everyone around him, and he gets plenty of time to plot his revenge against Claudius for the murder of his father.
William Shakespeare is known for his dark, romantic theatrical productions, and an example of Shakespeare’s world renowned work is the play Hamlet. In this play there are a variety of characters that contribute to the play’s plot and tones. For example, Polonius, Osric, and the Gravedigger include comedic relief to certain tones in the plot whereas Claudius, Laertes, and Fortinbras provide a sense of dark, sinister deceit within the plot. The main character, Hamlet, contributes to the play in a distinct way because he is portrayed in two different ways. The first way he is portrayed he is seen as the heir to the throne who is full of sorrow for his father’s death and distaste for his mother’s quick remarriage. Yet, Hamlet takes it upon himself
One soon realizes that this later turns into anger and spite. This is seen by how Hamlet became extremely mournful after the loss of his father and goes on to say that “Tis not alone my inky cloak good mother. But I have that within which passes show, these but the trappings and suits of woe” [I, ii, 90]. He has a dark emotion trapped in his being that he expresses through his apparel. Hamlet is feeling a deep depression due to his father’s death, but it is not until he speaks with the ghost of his father that his emotions escalate. King Hamlet’s ghost goes on to say that “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown” [I, v, 47]. This making Hamlet’s heart clench, he allows his emotions to escalate even further causing a sense of hopelessness in the world around him. Due to Claudius’ ambitious killing of the King, Hamlet feels the loss rather deeply but is now faced with a new emotion. He feels anger and resentment towards the smiling, damned villain and now has to decide whether it is just to avenge his father’s
Webster’s dictionary defines tragedy as, “a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that excites pity or terror.” A tragic hero, therefore, is the character who experiences such a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a result of his choices and related actions. The character of Hamlet, therefore, is a clear representation of Shakespeare’s tragic hero.
By many accounts of Williams Shakespeare’s Hamlet the main character, Hamlet, is considered to be the classic tragic hero, but in fact Hamlet is not a hero at all. There are many accounts of heroes in earlier writings such as The Odyssey and Beowulf. These heroes had confidence, careful thought, and thought clearly in their times of trial. Hamlet was not any of these things. His inability to think clearly through his anger leads to indecisiveness which inevitably puts him in a situation that costs him his own life. Hamlet is a victim to himself in this play. Throughout the entire play Hamlet is very confused, indecisive, and blinded by his mission for vengeance. It also seems that while he is angry about the murder of his father he
for a person of lowly rank that loses his or her fortune or rank than
Hamlet as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero is a character that has “heroic traits” but also has “flaws or mistakes that ultimately lead to their downfall” (Hogue). Tragic heroes also have heroic traits that earn them the sympathy of the audience” (Hogue).” The character Hamlet is a tragic hero for multiple reasons. These reasons include his love for his father, his distrust in everyone, and his indecisiveness.
The story, Hamlet a tragic hero talks about a protagonist character that comes along various challenges set. A tragic hero is an individual who has the potential to achieve something or defeat a certain challenge but ends up failing. In many, many cases, the setbacks aligned for the protagonist in the story originate from the opposing side, which in this case is Claudius (Gainor, Stanton & Martin, p. 30). The play reveals the real character of its definition by showing the conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist and later the protagonist fails. In numerous situations, Hamlet comes out as the quintessential hero but with tragedy.
Previously all the kingdom had thought king Hamlet died from a snakes poison, only Hamlet knew the truth of his father’s passing. The ghost told Hamlet that his father’s death was brought upon by Claudius “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown.”(I. V. 39) , and instructed him to avenge his death.
Hamlet is the best known tragedy in literature today. Here, Shakespeare exposes Hamlet’s flaws as a heroic character. The tragedy in this play is the result of the main character’s unrealistic ideals and his inability to overcome his weakness of indecisiveness. This fatal attribute led to the death of several people which included his mother and the King of Denmark. Although he is described as being a brave and intelligent person, his tendency to procrastinate prevented him from acting on his father’s murder, his mother’s marriage, and his uncle’s ascension to the throne.
The tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare’s most popular and greatest tragedy, presents his genius as a playwright and includes many numbers of themes and literary techniques. In all tragedies, the main character, called a tragic hero, suffers and usually dies at the end. Prince Hamlet is a model example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. Every tragedy must have a tragic hero. A tragic hero must own many good traits, but has a flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall. If not for this tragic flaw, the hero would be able to survive at the end of the play. A tragic hero must have free will and also have the characteristics of being brave and noble. In addition, the audience must feel some sympathy for the tragic hero.
Hamlet’s wit and play of words deceits everyone. He seems to be philosophical and existential being with a certain interest to the meaning of life. Many may see him as the tragic hero fighting against a superior force. This image of a tragic hero seems to be just a façade. Although there can be many reason why he may be seem as a tragic hero he is corrupted by those around him making him evil.
The evolution of Hamlet is quite surprising he begins as a young leader with the world in his hand, to a mad who becomes gript with revenging his father’s death. The revenge theme is acted upon throughout the story and is essentially what drives Hamlet. He believes that Claudius has killed his father (we later find out this is true), this begins his investigating.