A comet is a small icy body that travels in an elliptical orbit around the sun. Halley’s Comet, or 1P/Halley, is the most well-known “periodic” comet that orbits the solar system and returns to Earth’s vicinity approximately every seventy-six years. It is one of the only comets that can be seen from Earth that is visible to the naked-eye, and can appear twice in one’s lifetime. The comet’s last visit was in the year 1986, and it is calculated to return mid-2061.
Halley’s Comet has been sighted and recorded for thousands of years by humans. A comet recorded in ancient Greece around 468 B.C. is thought to be Halley. However, the first ever collection of records about Halley’s Comet is from China in 256 B.C. Two Babylonian clay tablets also reported an appearance of Halley’s Comet from 164 B.C. Halley’s passing of 12 B.C. was noted in the Book of Han by Chinese astronomers of the Han Dynasty, who traced its path from August through October. It passed by within 0.16 Astronomical Units (AU) of Earth. This appearance of Halley in particular led some astronomers and theologians to believe it explained the biblical story of the “Star of Bethlehem;” its arrival was mysteriously close to the birth of Jesus.
Halley’s Comet may have passed within 0.03 AU, or 3.2 million miles from Earth in 837 A.D., which is its closest approach. The comet’s tail extended nearly 60 degrees across the sky. This sighting was written by astronomers in Japan, China, Germany, and the Middle East. Halley was seen in England in 1066, and it was thought to be a bad omen, for later that same year, Harold II of England died. William the Conquerer interpreted Halley as the cause for his success in battle, as the comet is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry as a flaming ...
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...oints that have the same sum of distances to two given fixed points, or foci. This conic can be thought of as a squashed circle, similar to an oval.Halley is categorized as a short-period comet, which means that its orbit lasts 200 years or less. The opposite of this is a long-period comet, indicating an orbit that lasts for thousands of years. Halley is an unusual comet, since regular periodic comets have shorter ecliptics and orbits. A comet with an orbital period between 20 and 200 years and a slant of 20-30 degrees is actually classified as a Halley-type comet. If Halley was ever a long-term comet, it’s presumable that it was created in the Oort Cloud. Recent research has shown that Halley will most likely evaporate or split in two within tens of thousands of years. The comet may also be expelled from the solar system in the next hundreds of thousands of years.
There are two meteor showers associated with Perseus—the Perseids and the September Perseids. The Perseid meteor shower is the most impressive one. It is visible in August, and the Perseus constellation is its radiant point. (Perseus Champion, Perseus Constellation, Perseus He-ro)
Of all religious holidays that have been adopted by secularists, one of the most popular would be Christmas, originally meant to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. With the exact date of Jesus' birth unknown during ancient times, Christmas was initially assigned to January 6th, but was changed to December 25th under the influence of the winter solstice (Nothaft 903). Peculiarly however, is the universal celebration of Christmas al...
planet had already been taken up in the rapture. In that civilization. Remains was found.
Although Pluto was discovered in 1930, limited information on the distant planet delayed a realistic understanding of its characteristics. Today Pluto remains the only planet that has not been visited by a spacecraft, yet an increasing amount of information is unfolding about this peculiar planet. The uniqueness of Pluto's orbit, rotational relationship with its satellite, spin axis, and light variations all give the planet a certain appeal.
The spirit of Christmas continues, as the notable star is place at the tip-top of the Christmas tree. When comprehending the birth of Jesus Christ, one will soon learn of the part of the story that is about a star that led the three wise men east, towards the
it is said that in 36 AD "more than 100 meteors flew thither in the
Historians and archeologists have found physical evidence that ancient civilizations had an active interest it the apparent motion of the celestial objects. Stonehenge in England, The Bighorn Medicine Wheel in the Unit...
A few weeks back we had read a short story by H.G. Wells called “The Star.” This story is about the anticipation and consequences of a comet or “star” collision with Earth. On its way through the solar system, the comet also struck other planets. A mathematician after studying the occurrence makes a few predictions about how the encounter with the star will be fatal for Earth and its inhabitants. Some of these predictions were ice in Greenland melting, colder English winters and typhoons in the Pacific. Despite the catastrophes and chaos, Earth manages to survive. Even though a mathematician made the predictions, there is not much of a scientific base behind them.
Tyler, Pat. Supernova. NASA’s Heasarc: Education and Public Information. 26 Jan. 2003. 22 Nov. 2004
Cultural Reflection on the Great American Solar Eclipse Before the fall semester began, I enjoyed one of the many benefits of my status as an “Asheville Native”, and attended a presentation by Professor Britt Lundgren on the upcoming solar eclipse. Although she covered a broad scope of content concerning solar eclipses, two aspects of her talk stood out to me in particular. The first aspect was an interesting similarity between ancient Chinese and Cherokee myths about solar eclipses. The ancient Chinese believed that a celestial dragon would swallow the sun on eclipse days, while the Cherokee believed it was a great frog who devoured the star.
One thing us humans have never been able to fully understand is astronomy. Always an unexplained mystery, astronomy also serves as a way to keep time and predict the future. The word “astronomy” is defined as the study of heavenly bodies, meaning anything in the sky such as stars, galaxies, comets, planets, nebulae, and so on. Many people, if not everyone, are amazed by the night sky on a clear, moonless night. Astronomy dates back to ancient times when peoples such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Chinese kept written records of astronomical events and occurrences.