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Theory of family stress and adaptation
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Growing up can be an extremely complicated process. The changes that occur are physical, emotional, and mental. All aspects of growing up can be triggered by puberty, or possibly traumatic experiences that happen in that person’s life. In a traumatic event, not just the person being attacked or traumatized can be affected. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, “Diagnostic descriptions of what constitutes a traumatic event ... clearly suggest that mere knowledge of the exposure of a loved one to a traumatic event can be traumatizing as well.” (Kleber). In Louise Erdrich’s novel, The Round House, one can see the how Joe was forced to grow up before he was ready because of the trauma he had experienced. His brain wasn’t fully …show more content…
developed to make the decisions he made that could’ve affected him throughout his life. Another reason is the childish actions Joe made during this time. These actions by Joe prove he wasn’t mature enough to “grow up” when he did. Joe was only thirteen years old when his mother Geraldene was brutally attacked, raped, and nearly killed. For anyone, that puts an extreme toll on their mind, witnessing that happen to a loved one. As a kid, Joe didn’t really quite understand the concept of rape. He understood it briefly, but never truly understood the meaning of it. All he knew was that it was a bad thing, and wanted to get revenge for his mother. According to the National Library of Medicine, “Longitudinal neuroimaging studies demonstrate that the adolescent brain continues to mature well into the 20s” (Johnson). Joe’s frontal lobe in his brain wasn’t even fully close to maturing. According to Livestrong, “Their primary job is to allow us to think things through and determine how to use information that is located elsewhere in the brain”(McAdams). Joe’s main decision-making part in his brain hadn’t even finished developing yet, so deciding to kill his mother’s attacker proves how this experience made him “grow up” in a sense. The frontal lobe is basically there to manage emotions, problem solving, reasoning, and planning. Everything about these functions dealt with Joe’s whole plan to kill Linden Lark. If Joe were to have been in his mid twenties, his brain would’ve most likely came up with a better solution than murder. This event probably stayed with Joe for the rest of his life. This underdeveloped frontal lobe in Joe’s brain was one of the main reasons he had to grow up and make a rash decision like this. Even after the killing, when Joe sees his parents celebrating the killer’s death, he says “I was the grown-up and the two of them holding hands were oblivious children. They had no idea what I had gone through for them. (Erdrich 305). Joe knows what he did, and is angered by the fact his parents fail to realize and recognize his well-doing in his mind. Joe feels as if doing this proves him to be an adult in his mind, even though murder wasn’t the answer. Joe shows throughout the novel that he and along with his friends, are immature, and cannot prove themselves to be “grown up”.
There are many instances of sexual innuendos, talks about genitalia, and times of using drugs and alcohol, which they are all underage and hide from their parents. At one point in the novel, Joe is talking to his friends about their own genitals. They compare the circumcised and uncircumcised penises to characters in Star Wars. “Zack had a Darth Vader, circumcised, and I did too. Cappy and Angus still had their hoods, so they were Emperors.” (Erdrich 65). Talking about this seems very childish, proving Joe was still but a child during this time period. Another instance throughout the novel, was when Joe and his friends would steal beer and cigarettes and hide them from their parents. All of these traits and actions of Joe prove him to be too young to understand and make adult-like decisions and mull the consequences. Joe doesn’t quite have the mental strength to think about getting revenge for his mother, or to bring justice to him in another way. He makes a rash decision, and ends up committing murder, a very non-native like trait. The whole situation with his mother being attacked forces Joe to grow up in a way he is not ready for. At no point should someone be ready to take the life of another, but at the age of thirteen? Joe had no business needing to grow up like this. This event could scar him for life, as it more than likely did. He was too young mentally to have to kill a man at thirteen, and his actions throughout the book proved he was still just a
kid. Growing up is long, and sometimes difficult. The changes that occur are physical, emotional, and mental. All parts of growing up are be triggered by puberty, or possibly scarring experiences that happen in that person’s life. Some kids are forced to grow up earlier than others. Many kids are too young and immature to actually grow up. In the case of a traumatic event, not just the person being attacked or traumatized can be affected. In Louise Erdrich’s novel, The Round House, one can see the how Joe was forced to grow up before he was ready because of the trauma he had experienced. His brain wasn’t fully developed to make the decisions he made that could’ve affected him throughout his life. The childish actions Joe made during this time are another reason to show he wasn’t ready to take on the responsibilities he did. These actions by Joe prove he wasn’t mature enough to “grow up” when he did. No kid should have to be forced to grow up because of a horrible event such as his case. It simply showed he was too young, and this could’ve scarred him for life.
After covering 262 pages of Raising Adults: A Humane Guide for Parenting in the New World, the reader would read four chapters, with plenty of subtopics, that enlightens him or her concerning teenagers and how to approach them. The author, Jim Hancock, fulfills his purpose within this book: to cultivate “people determined to be more intentional, more skillful, more realistic, more effective” concerning their relationships with teenagers. He successfully fulfilled his purpose by structurally discussing the current cultural composition of teenagers, and previous generations; strong relational skills that may aid an adult into becoming an effective parent; and practical strategies to raise adults. Although this book is extremely beneficial for any parent, it does have a con for me: it is too verbose. Namely, it could state what it attempts to convey in fewer words. After
In the young life of Essie Mae, she had a rough childhood. She went through beatings from her cousin, George Lee, and was blamed for burning down her house. Finally Essie Mae got the nerve to stand up for herself and her baby sister, Adline as her parents were coming in from their work. Her dad put a stop to the mistreatment by having her and her sister watched by their Uncle Ed. One day while Essie Mae's parents were having an argument, she noticed that her mothers belly was getting bigger and bigger and her mom kept crying more and more. Then her mother had a baby, Junior, while the kids were out with their Uncle Ed. Her uncle took her to meet her other two uncles and she was stunned to learn that they were white. She was confused by this but when she asked her mom, Toosweet, about it her mom would not give her an answer one way or the other. Once her mom had the baby, her father started staying out late more often. Toosweet found out that her dad was seeing a woman named Florence. Not long after this, her mother was left to support her and her siblings when her father left. Her mother ended up having to move in with family until she could obtain a better paying job in the city. As her childhood went on she started school and was very good at her studies. When she was in the fourth grade, her mom started seeing a soldier named Raymond. Not too long after this, her mother got pregnant and had James. Her mother and Raymond had a rocky relationship. When James was born, Raymond's mother came and took the baby to raise because she said that raising four children was too much of a burden for a single parent to handle. Raymond went back to the service for a while but then when he came back he and Toosweet had another baby. Raymond's brothers helped him build a new house for them to live in and they brought James back to live with them. During this time Essie Mae was working for the Claiborne family and she was starting to see a different point of view on a lot of things in life. The Claiborne's treated her almost as an equal and encouraged her to better herself.
4: what makes Bechdel’s story interesting? What makes Bechdel’s story so fascinating is that she took what would have been an amazing novel and turned it into a comic book. Aside from the author’s lack of celebrity, she created a profound grippy story. Most autobiographies are written by famous people. Bechdal’s creativity as a writer and illustrator led her to capture thousands of satisfying details, with word and images, along with emotional truth and humor to produce this extraordinary first person autobiography herself.
There are many policy issues that affect families in today’s society. Hunger is a hidden epidemic and one major issue that American’s still face. It is hard to believe that in this vast, ever growing country, families are still starving. As stated in the book Growing Up Empty, hunger is running wild through urban, rural, and even suburban communities. This paper will explore the differing perspectives of the concerned camp, sanguine camp, and impatient camp. In addition, each camps view, policy agenda, and values that underlie their argument on hunger will be discussed.
The autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody is the story of her life as a poor black girl growing into adulthood. Moody chose to start at the beginning - when she was four-years-old, the child of poor sharecroppers working for a white farmer. She overcomes obstacles such as discrimination and hunger as she struggles to survive childhood in one of the most racially discriminated states in America. In telling the story of her life, Moody shows why the civil rights movement was such a necessity and the depth of the injustices it had to correct. Moody's autobiography depicts the battle all southern African Americans faced. She had a personal mission throughout the entire book.
Upon reading Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody, in my honest opinion I thought the book would be boring, I am happy to say that I was wrong. This memoir about Anne’s life was really interesting and inspiring. Throughout Anne’s memoir I read about all the discrimination that went on in her life, the constant change that kept happening, with the death in the family her father leaving and marrying someone else and all the half siblings she had. Through all that Anne still wanted to make a difference despite the odds and all the negativity and lack of support from her family. This memoir shows a lot of racism, discrimination, judgement based on race, color, level of education, and wealth. Living through
The United States of America, the land of the free. Mostly free if the skin tone matches with the approval of society. The never ending war on racism, equality, and segregation is a huge part of American culture. Prior to the Civil Rights Movement equality was laughed at. People of color were highly discriminated and hated for existing. During the years nineteen fifty to nineteen seventy, racism began to extinguish its mighty flames. Through the lives of numerous people equality would soon be a reality. Through the Autobiography “Coming of Age in Mississippi” by Anne Moody first person accounts of all the racism, social prejudice and violence shows how different America used to be. The autobiography holds nothing back, allowing the author to give insight on all the appalling events and tragedies. The Re-telling of actual events through Anne Moody’s eyes, reveal a connection to how wrong segregation was. The “Coming of Age in Mississippi” is an accurate representation of life in the south before and during the Civil Rights Movement.
Perhaps no other event in modern history has left us so perplexed and dumbfounded than the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany, an entire population was simply robbed of their existence. In “Our Secret,” Susan Griffin tries to explain what could possibly lead an individual to execute such inhumane acts to a large group of people. She delves into Heinrich Himmler’s life and investigates all the events leading up to him joining the Nazi party. In“Panopticism,” Michel Foucault argues that modern society has been shaped by disciplinary mechanisms deriving from the plague as well as Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon, a structure with a tower in the middle meant for surveillance. Susan Griffin tries to explain what happened in Germany through Himmler’s childhood while Foucault better explains these events by describing how society as a whole operates.
PTSD, also known as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, can cause change and bring about pain and stress in many different forms to the families of the victims of PTSD. These changes can be immense and sometimes unbearable. PTSD relates to the characters relationship as a whole after Henry returns from the army and it caused Henry and Lyman’s relationship to crumble. The Red Convertible that was bought in the story is a symbol of their brotherhood. The color red has many different meanings within the story that relates to their relationship.
Centuries of Childhood is a social history of family life (1960) that is a history of childhood written by Philippe Aries’s. It is about controversial claim that childhood, as a concept ,was not “discovered” until well after the middle ages. While Child Act 2011( Act 611) is an example that is repealed the Juvenile Courts Act 1947( Act 90) the Women and Girls Protection Act 1973(Act 106) and the Child Protection Act 1991(Act 468). Act 611 preamble provides that every child is entitled to protection and assistance in all circumtances without regard to distinction of any kind , such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, social origin or physical mental or emotional disabilities. Aries is an archivist for the Institute of Applied Research
In “The House on Mango Street” the author Sandra Cisneros explores the ins and outs of a girl living in a neighborhood of poverty. The main character of the book experiences may things that ultimately shape her into the person she wants to become. Through the book Cisneros explains the experiences out of a person’s control creates a foundation for what they value in life by having Esperanza move houses, go through a traumatic event, and have social normalities forced upon her.
Inside Toyland, written by Christine L. Williams, is a look into toy stores and the race, class, and gender issues. Williams worked about six weeks at two toy stores, Diamond Toys and Toy Warehouse, long enough to be able to detect patterns in store operations and the interactions between the workers and the costumers. She wanted to attempt to describe and analyze the rules that govern giant toy stores. Her main goal was to understand how shopping was socially organized and how it might be transformed to enhance the lives of workers. During the twentieth century, toy stores became bigger and helped suburbanization and deregulation. Specialty toy stores existed but sold mainly to adults, not to children. Men used to be the workers at toy stores until it changed and became feminized, racially mixed, part time, and temporary. As box stores came and conquered the land, toy stores started catering to children and offering larger selections at low prices. The box stores became powerful in the flip-flop of the power going from manufacturers to the retailers. Now, the retail giants determine what they will sell and at what price they will sell it.
The book “This Boy’s Life” by Tobias Wolff is a memoir written about the author’s childhood memories and experiences. The author shows many different characters within the book. Many of them are just minor character that does not affect the author much in his life choices and thoughts throughout his growth. But there are some that acts as the protagonist and some the antagonist. One of them is Dwight, the protagonist’s or Jack’s stepfather. This character seems to be one of the characters that inhibit Jack’s choices and decisions. This character plays a huge role in Jack’s life as it leaves a huge scar in his memory. The author here spends the majority of time in this character in the memoir to show the readers the relationship between Jack and Dwight.
In Sophie's World, Jostein Gaarder teaches philosophy and it explains basic philosophical ideas better than any other reading book or textbook that I have ever read. The many philosophical lessons of the diversified thinkers of their own time were dexterously understood. The author has a wonderful knack for finding the heart of a concept and placing it on display. For example, he metamorphoses Democritus' atoms into Lego bricks and in a stroke makes the classical conception of the atom dexterously attainable. He relates all the abstract concepts about the world and what is real with straightforward everyday things that everyone can relate to which makes this whole philosophy course manageable. ''The best way of approaching philosophy is to ask a few philosophical questions: How was the world created? Is there any will or meaning behind what happens? Is there a life after death? How can we answer these questions? And most important, how ought we to live?'' (Gaarder, Jostein 15).
... exposed to abusive environments show delays or restrictions in their physical growth as well as in their mental development (Smith, 1975).