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Ethical considerations in group counseling
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Crepsi, tony D (2009). Group counseling in the schools: legal, ethical, and treatment issues in social practice. Psychology in Schools, 46(3), 273-279. This article closely examines different ethical, legal, and treatment issues that arise in school group counseling. The author starts by looking at some of the psychological issues that effect school aged children. He also suggest some appropriate topics to offer group counseling on such as a divorce group, a drug and alcohol abuse group, or a physical abuse group. The article goes on to explain several different types of group intervention such as educational guidance groups, counseling groups, and therapy groups. Five different stages of groups; forming stage, storming stage, norming stage, and the performing stage are broken down into 4 subset stages for clearer explanation. After addressing the group types and stages, legal and ethical issues such as consent, confidentiality, notification, member selection, choosing group topics, dangerous behavior, parental disclosure, dual relationships, counseling/progress notes, and boundaries are explored. I found this article to be very informative and helpful. I liked the way the author broke down the five stages of counseling into four more sub phases, these sub phases are ones that are easy to identify. Which can help in tracking how well or how quickly the group is forming and growing. Once looking back upon these stages I was able to reflect on my group work with preschoolers who have social, emotional, and behavioral disturbances. I could identify how most of the children who have been in my group for 3 or more months are in the commitment subset of the norming stage. However, two of my children who started less then a month a... ... middle of paper ... ...that compliments that specific phase of the play therapy. This article was very concise with not only suggesting activities but then describing the activities and defining the rules so that the reader could then add these activities to his or her own repertoire. This article made it very easy for the reader to replicate this combined form of therapy by educating the reader on both therapies first and then taking them step by step through the merger process. I found this article to be particularly helpful to me because I have been looking into classes and trainings on adventure based counseling because I would like to one day be a certified adventure based counselor. This article gave me some great ideas for activities to use. Some of these activities would be simple enough for me to replicate and use with my preschooler in my current job as a group therapist.
Group counseling is a viable new option emerging in the school setting. It can be effective and cost-effective for the schooling system by addressing a larger number of students and can be used to address a multitude of topics that children often face. One benefit of group counseling in the school setting is that it teaches children important socializing skills with their peers, as students often learn best from each other (Pérusse, 2009). It provides support, assists with emotional and problem-solving skills, and empowers children to be help each other as well as receive help from their peers (Thompson, 2012). The group setting may be perceived as less threatening, it helps bridge the gap in trust for children by providing a safe environment in which children can connect with others, and it allows for interactions that builds on social skills and the development of empathy for others (Thompson, 2012).
Rye N. Child-Centred Play Therapy. In: JH Stone, M Blouin, editors. International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. 2010.
select one of the In-Class Activities at the end of chapter on ethical and legal issues in group counseling and discuss the ethical/legal issue that applies to a group counseling situation and discuss with empirical support how you would handle that situation.
Wehrman, J. D., & Field, J. E. (2013). Play-Based Activities in Family Counseling. American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(4), 341-352. doi:10.1080/01926187.2012.704838
One that is working with a group should know what area he or she should focus on and the purpose of the group. A group that gives support to adults who are perpetrators of domestic violence would be considered a psychoeducational group. A psychoeducational group creates the opportunity for group members to learn skills that can aid in their own personal growth (Corey, Corey, & Corey, 2014). The goal of the psychoeducational group is to help the group members gain awareness of the issues that come along with domestic violence (Corey et al., 2014). Normally psychoeducational group sessions are about two hours long every week and may last for about four to fifteen weeks (Corey
Ethics is important for both group and individual counseling, especially group counseling. Both are beneficial; however, group counseling allows a counselor to work with a small-to-medium size group of people who share similar struggles. Members have the ability to learn from one another. Ethics in group counseling is crucial because the counselor or group leader is not only responsible for one person’s personal struggles, but the struggles of multiple people within the group. Counselors and group leaders must emphasize confidentiality in group counseling sessions, unless what a person is sharing is a danger to themselves or others, or against the law. Group counseling has many positives; however, it is important
According to the 2010 AOTA Workforce Trend, twenty-two percent of occupational therapy takes place in schools of which the majorities are young children (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2010).This being said, Reilly and other late 20th century scholars, reclaimed play and leisure as a scientific and technical method of implementing therapy to clients, specifically young children and pediatrics (Boyt Schell, Gillen, & Scaffa, 2014). Reilly suggested that there are three hierarchical levels and stages of play in order for a child to achieve feelings of mastery: exploration, competency, and achievement. Ultimately, therapy introduced through play that a child had interest in, would achieve a high level of productivity (Askins, Diasio, Szewerniak, & Cahill,
O’conner, K. & Braverman, L. (2009) Play Therapy, Theory and Practice; Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.
1 Running Head: COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS. 2 COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS How Effective are the Comprehensive School Counseling Programs in School? Sophia Henry American Public University Abstract In this research paper, there will be a discussion on how effective school counseling programs are in schools.
..., J., & Garzoli, E. (2007, November 11). The Effectiveness of a Play-Based Curriculum in Early Childhood Education. Retrieved from http://teachplaybasedlearning.com/8.html
Adventure therapy involves the combination of physically and psychologically challenging activities, usually conducted in a group setting. This type of practice occurs in outdoors, and in remote natural settings. It explores the unknown in a safe environment through adventure activities. Adventure Therapy involves tasks such as cooperative games, trust activities, problem solving initiatives, high adventure and outdoor pursuits.
Webb, L. D., & Myrick, R. D. (2003). A Group Counseling Intervention for Children with
Jacobs, E. E., Masson, R. L., Harvill, R. L. & Schimmel, C. J. (2012). Group counseling: Strategies and skills (7th ed.), Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole
Through the process of this class I have been able to reflect and analyze how I am as a leader as well as a co-leader in a group setting. I believe throughout this process of being part of a group as a member and leader has help me further define the roles that I will play in group counseling in the future. The evolution that I am seeing are an abundance of growth in areas that I thought I was already comfortable in such as being an active listener and co-leading. I see that there are more to becoming a powerful leader and facilitator. There are various aspects of becoming a well rounded group leader as learning the skills to endure especially building your endurance. Also, being able to take risks, being competent and confidence in your ability to lead a group of any sorts. Moreover, I have found that my communication style has shifted especially learning about the process in which you communicate your informal introduction as well as the lingo that is being used as a counselor. Also, the way in which we approach each member of
In group counseling a group leader needs to continually make decision, thus there are ethical considerations that need to be taken into account. Establishing the group’s procedures and guidelines is very important. Ethics are an important component of the group process, “possession of ethical and legal knowledge, technical skills, and personal qualities predisposing him or her to strive to achieve moral excellence in his or her group psychotherapy practice” (Corey, Corey, & Corey, 2010, p. 71). A big part of effective group work is confidentially, because this helps group members to feel comfortable and to discuss their problems.