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Recommended: VIETNAM and the MEDIA
The Vietnam War started earlier than the United Sates and Communist contribution in the 1960's and 70's. The accounts of Vietnam date back to the early 20th Century, this is how many Vietnamese viewed Vietnam in the 20th Century. However, for Americans Vietnam is a cold period in the 1960's, and 70's in which the nation was more occupied with the threat of the Communist giant than with the well-being of its people. The American account of the war is not only in the form of body bags of the thousands of soldiers returning home. Also, mothers crying faces and a nation divided at home. One million Vietnamese citizens were slaughtered, and the country began to grow as soon as many questioned the government’s activities. In the 1920's …show more content…
and 30's Vietnam remained a settlement of the French Empire at the very end of colonialism. That was the European colonialism that had begun with Christopher Columbus in 1492, however, by the 20th Century, it had realized what was to be the last of the freed colonies. Although most Europeans nations (with the exception of England) had abandoned their dreams of being a colonial empire, France could not resist heading to what was its richest colony-Vietnam. In the 1930's and 40's Vietnamese nationalist desired what many other French colonies had achieved. Freedom and self-rule. Many nationalist such as Ho-Chi-Minh and others started to dispute the French law and began to fight back in opposition to what they viewed as French Tyranny. The French observed what was to be their final opportunity for colonization in Vietnam and rejected to let go of their grip. Numerous Vietnamese nationalists and demonstrators were massacred, and their families were either killed or tortured. Such was the fate of Vietnamese revolutionary Vo Nguyen Grap whose entire family as well as the French military slaughtered his wife's family. Ho Chi Minh would later on turn out to be the leader and the guy whom the folks would go to for National Freedom. However, perhaps this was the case only because he was able to escape and not meet the fate of thousands of others. After many years of fighting, Ho Chi Minh's dream had become a reality when in 1945, due to the German occupation of France, Vietnam was declared independence. Ho Chi Minh felt that his whole cause had become a reality. However, in fact, six months later, the French forces, with the help of American troops, were able to move back into Vietnam and occupy the territory. The same American troops, which had promised to back Ho Chi Minh in the struggle against France. Now Vietnam had yet another enemy along with Japan, and China. Vietnam soon began seeing itself fighting against yet another enemy for its Independence, and even after the French pulled out in the 1950's, U.S began to move in forces and started clobbering the Vietnamese. To the surprise of American troops, the Vietnamese fought back with any and all tactics they knew. What they lacked in weaponry and arsenal, they made up in ingenuity and know-how. They had fought for national freedom for this long, and they were not about to abandon their dream now. As more and more American kids came home in body bags, people began questioning the war. As more and more people saw the horror on TV, more and more demonstrations began popping up all over the country. The Pentagon knew that it needed support and words such as the "Soviet threat" and "helping people in need began. Movies, such as The Green Berets were produced to show that the soldiers are as caring and intelligent, and in Vietnam, to help those in need. Green Berets starred the tall and masculine John Wayne, who at the time was already a national hero.
Suggesting, if stars such as John Wayne could support the war that so could everyone else. We see in the Green Berets that the media is portrayed as ignorant and as "trouble makers". That is mainly because the press was the ones who were bringing home the pictures of the war. Numerous media outlets criticized the war and as far as the Pentagon was concerned, they were public enemy number one. By the end of the movie, the press would be "enlightened" by the military men who fully knew that their role in Vietnam benefited all. The only Vietnamese character that was portrayed in the movie was a young boy who had lost his family. Suggesting that the American troops were there to protect people like the little boy against those who kill people and rob innocent boys of their livelihood. In a way, the boy was a metaphor for the Southern Vietnamese people as a whole who needed the American protection. Other reasons cited in the movie for the intervention of American troops included the Communist "threat" which was seen in the military rifles and ammunition found in the hands of the Northern Vietnamese soldiers. The American soldiers often dehumanize the Northern Vietnamese soldiers in an attempt to harden the American view of the Northern Vietnamese. That was done to justify the killing of hundreds of thousands of Northern Vietnamese by way of bombings and massive …show more content…
executions. Green Berets demonstrated this by the American soldiers calling the Northern Vietnamese "Charley". This term was used so that the Northern Vietnamese individuality would be masked by the fact that they were one large group bent on killing American soldiers. One of the main reasons that most Americans can not forget the Vietnamese war because the Vietnam War, often seen as the only war that Americans have ever lost. Also the reason that the Vietnam War is still remembered whereas the Korean War, Panama, Cuba, and even the Gulf war are no longer discussed. The mere fact, however, is that the Vietnamese won the same war that we won a little over 200 years ago. A war known as the American Revolution against a dominant country that's out manned, out gunned, and out fleeted our troops. In the end, we won a country that refused to let us be free and wanted to colonize us solely for the purpose of using our natural resources, and adding more prestige to their flag. How quickly the tables did turn and how fast did the government forget that this nation was based on fighting for freedom and democracy and self-rule. According to the Vietnam War and American Memory, the Vietnam War represents just one of the many atrocities that the American government has committed throughout history. Many of these atrocities may include the killing of thousands of American Indians and stripping them of all their possessions and land. The land we sleep on and make decisions about the world is the same land that was stolen from the Indians. Also same land that was cultivated by African slaves just over one hundred and fifty years ago. In conclusion, it can be easily proven that most Americans today would agree that the Vietnam War was a mistake. It was not only a mistake because we lost the war, but most Americans today do not believe in the cause that the war was supporting. Those who experienced first-hand what the war was like by losing a loved one or losing a limb would most likely agree that the cause was not worth their misery. In the 1970's and 80's, a series of books and movies similar to Apocalypse Now and Born on the 4th of July, were produced. The series of the books were used to refute movies like Green Berets and show the dark side of the war, the side that the veterans saw, many of these new movies are more realistic representatives, they still show the war from one perspective. Whether the film is attempting to conform to public opinion (such as Green Berets) or trying to prove the reality of the violence (Apocalypse Now), we can see clearly that the Americans are never the "bad guys". It is always the brave American soldiers who are either "fighting the Communist evil" or trying to save his ass, in an attempt to annihilate the "Charlie". Such films do not portray the reality of the American colonial greed that ravaged a country, killed many, and then placed an economic sanction against the starving people. American soldiers are never portrayed as the "bad guys", but in reality (most often, without them knowing) they were. We have learned today that those "Hippies" that protested the war and that were not given much credit, were in actuality the ones with more sensitivity. During World War 2 Dwight D.
Eisenhower was the commander in chief of joined militaries in Western Europe. Eisenhower led the immense invasion of Nazi crowded Europe that initiated on D-Day June 6th, 1944. Following the war, Eisenhower was influenced by the Republican Party to run for president. When Eisenhower was asked to run for president, he currently was the in charge of the NATO militaries in Europe. Around 1953, Eisenhower succeeded by a substantial sum of votes against his Democratic adversary Adlai Stevenson, where he would end up serving two terms as president of the United States of America. Eisenhower’s presidency disputed in opposition to socialist influence by providing less fortunate countries with military advisors and authorizing secret actions by the CIA. Although America was already involved in Vietnam, Eisenhower expanded our involvement that eventually led the United States to superseding in Iran, Guatemala, The Congo, and Cuba. While serving his first term Eisenhower selected General James Doolittle to the leader of a secret study of the CIA’s ability to counteract Russian activities. Once the report was completed, the conclusion was that the Soviets remained on a callous mission with the purpose of world domination. The Soviets were extremely enthusiastic for world ascendancy they would do whatever it takes to accomplish it even if that meant oppressing its people. For the Americans to triumph, they would need to adjust and obtain new strategies
that would weaken, upset and defeat adversaries providing the upper hand even more so than before. The usage of the covert missions by the CIA has had a robust appeal to the government then and now. For example, in today’s existent the CIA executes missions using stealth drones to scout as well as take out high-value objectives without any human danger at our expense. Secret engagements offer a chance to acquire foreign rule without taking the risk of war or the sacredness of the United States way of life. Even with the cost of covert missions being extremely high that is a risk that I believe is worth taking. By executing the secret missions without the American people knowing it allows the government to deal with hitches without frightening the everyday average civilian. When Eisenhower came into office, he inherited the war in French Indochina. Politicians and representatives were frightened that the communist guerrillas in Vietnam would win the country. That would be catastrophic because if Vietnam fell Southeast Asia and then, famished Japan would be the next to fall; this is where the term “fall like dominos” came into place. That is the prediction of Eisenhower, and he referred to this condition as a communist lake. Already the United States had expended over one billion dollars Vietnam supplies seventy percent of the cost of the France war against Vietnam. I read that French rule in Vietnam was shunned and doubtful even to happen. If the French approved power to the emperor, then the war would continue as a colonial struggle. Eisenhower and Dulles did not want that to happen they yearned for the power to be awarded to the noncommunist Vietnamese people so that the tides of the war would be changed to a battle against communism, defending freedom and keeping Vietnam independent. Turning the tides so that Vietnam now would be fighting strictly against communism instead of a colonial struggle amongst its people would be more popular among Americans and the people of Vietnam.
The men of the 714th Tank Battalion served their country in its greatest time of need. A key element of the 12th Armored Division, the 714th fought in harsh conditions against a desperate German enemy for five consecutive months, driving the Nazi Armies from France and back into the German heartland.
Eisenhower’s dynamic conservatism now known as Modern Republicanism labeled him as a nonpartisan leader, who was fiscally conservative in reducing federal spending and socially moderate in maintaining existing social and economic legislation of the New Deal. With the policy shift of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, foreign policy in dealing with Communism went from containing it, to rolling it back. The Strategic Air Command was established as a fleet of super bombers that were equipped with nukes that would allow for massive retaliation in the place of a large standing army or navy, and the threat of massive retaliation was used to get the Soviets to surrender, and issued the Mutual Assured Destruction, where both sides knew that neither nation would declare nuclear war because it would result in total annihilation ...
Eisenhower’s foreign policy was about containment and trying to discourage other countries from joining it by giving them financial and military aid. When he realized that containment itself was not enough to stop the Soviet expansion, he adopted a policy which he called massive retaliation whereby the U.S. was prepared to use atomic weapons if they were to be attacked. He tried diplomacy to develop relation with the Soviets even agreeing to join other leaders in Geneva Switzerland with the intention to calm the temperatures between the two nations. When diplomacy didn’t work, he signed a bill that allowed countries to request economic and military help from the U.S. if they are being attacked by a communist nation. Cold War did not end until after Ronald Reagan’s time as president when he challenged the leader of the Soviet to take down the Berlin wall which was the most recognizable symbol of the Cold War. At this time, the Soviet Union was disintegrating and its influence in Eastern Europe was waning fast bringing the war to an
“Here’s a little riddle for you. What's the difference between the army and the Cub Scouts? Cub Scouts don't have heavy artillery!” Adrian Cronauer tried to bring a kind of relief to the people of the war through his radio show. Cronauer was a United States Air Force sergeant and radio broadcaster who inspired the movie Good Morning, Vietnam. The Vietnam War, which was by far the longest war the United States has participated in, went on from 1945 until 1975. Even though the United States was involved with the war since the 50’s, by aiding France, they did not send troops until 1965. The Vietnam War began because North Vietnam wanted to combine both parts of Vietnam into one big country, but South Vietnam did not want this. The United States helped South Vietnam from keeping the countries separate and keeping communism out of their country. The war seemed like it would never end so a cease-fire was arranged in January 1973; although the war did not officially end until April 30, 1975. In this war, almost 60,000 Americans died and about 2 million Vietnamese died. The United States only got involved because they wanted to prevent communism from spreading throughout the rest of the world. Good Morning, Vietnam is not historically accurate because it did not portray Adrian Cronauer or the Vietnam War in the correct way.
The Vietnam War took place in between 1947- 1975. It consisted of North Vietnam trying to make South Vietnam a communism government. The United States later joined this conflict because of the stress North Vietnam was putting to South Vietnam to become a government that America did not want. The main reason why America joined was because of a theory called the Domino Effect. America and Russia were going through what has been dubbed the Cold War. The Domino Effect is the theory that communism will spread form one country to another. United states does not want this because our government is a democracy and communism opposes everything we stand for. America fearing communism was growing, stepped into Vietnam with America’s interest in mind, instead of Vietnam’s. There are several reason why American should have not gotten involved with this war. The most important reason was that America government officials made to much of a big deal about communism. This might sound cynical, but America to a certain degree did over react. Let it be said that it is much easier to say this after the fact. By looking back at McCarthyism, we can see the silliness of this fear. There is a serious side though. Thousands of people dies for a government that has no impact of their daily life. What regime Vietnam was going to change over to had no effect on the every day cycle of the United States. So truly, one can say, this can not one thing to do with America, its government and people.
They were tired of just hiding from sniper fire coming from the Viet Cong. The soldiers wanted to go out a fight. Caputo described numerous times were the soldiers almost shot one another in the dark because they thought they were Viet Cong. Caputo does a good job at this as well you can feel the turning point when some of the men start to realize the reality that takes place in Vietnam. Caputo was different he seemed to feel at ease even when a bullet landed only a few feet above him. Later when Caputos platoon were chasing down some of the Viet Cong. they find a camp of the enemy that has letters, pictures, and items from their families back home. This information gives the audience a different outlook on war. Everyone thinks especially me that the enemy are heartless criminals that you would not think twice about killing. Seeing that the enemies have families and kids changes how you view them. That is what makes this book special you have a first hand information that has not been altered to make the story more enjoyable. Unlike how most people view wars through hollywood movies. This book lets you see and feel the war exactly like a marine would have during his time there. As the war goes on the death toll rises. Men start to pile up a deaths start to come daily. I feel like this is Caputos turning point. He is heavily involved in this because he is doing the casualty reporting. When he
He believed that active US engagement in world affairs was the best means of presenting the promise of democracy to nations susceptible to the encroachment of Soviet-sponsored communism. Additionally, Eisenhower is a.. maintained that dialogue between the US and the Soviet. Union is crucial to the security of the entire globe. even if, in the process, each side was adding to its pile of nuclear weapons. The death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, two months.
The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler’s was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed in D-Day Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe.In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the president from January 20, 1953 through January 20, 1961. Before his presidency Dwight participated in World War I and was moved up to captain. Dwight would then take part in World War II and work his way up to becoming a General.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces during World War II, was close to not achieving commander status. If this had happened, a different person would have taken control over Operations Torch, Avalanche, and Overlord. Eisenhower, in fact, was the key component in the victory for the Allies. Had he not been assigned by George Marshall to a planning officer in Washington D.C., President Harry Truman might not have saw Eisenhower’s potential. Eisenhower’s past 30 years of military experience, his strong mental and social stature, and his ideas and tactics were all key factors for his triumphant victory in World War II.
The Vietnam War was the longest war in America's history of involvement. Twenty years of hell, land mines, cross-fire, and death. Vietnam was divided by the Geneva Accord. The north being communist run by Ho Chi Minh. The south being anti-Communist run by Ngo Dinh Diem. Before Vietnam was separated, it was run by France. France had ruled most of Indochina since the late 1800s. The Vietnamese were unhappy with the way the French were controlling, therefore, many of them took refuge in China. When in China, they began to follow the lead of Ho Chi Minh, who wanted to model the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence as that of the U.S. version. In the 1940s, Japan had taken over Vietnam which upset Ho Chi Minh and his revolutionaries when they had returned a year later.
The Vietnam War lasted from the winter of 1956 to the spring of 1975. The Vietnam War was a domesticated civil war between the communist, North Vietnam, and the democratic, South Vietnam. The North was supported by the Chinese communist, and the leader Ho Chi Minh. The Vietnam War introduced the United States to the Vietcong and Guerrilla warfare. During this time, the United States faced our own battles at home between two social groups called the Doves and the Hawks. This war was very divisive. The Doves protested and Hawks shunned them. Young men without money were being drafted while others went to college, got a medical note, or fled the country. Tensions were already high in the United States when Congress passed Public Law 88- 408, also known as the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
There were many events that lead up the Vietnam War, it started in 1945 with the hostilities between the French and Vietminh. “Geopolitical Strategy, economics, domestic US politics, and cultural arrogance shaped the growing American involvement in Vietnam” (Anderson 1). As a matter of fact, the Vietnam War was several wars, but it was not until 1962 that America had their first combat mission, however, Americans were killed during ambushes by the Vietnamese before the first combat mission. There is much controversy over the reasons for the Vietnam War, supported by the several different books and articles written about the war. “The most famous atrocity occurred in a tiny hamlet called My Lai in March 1968” (Detzer 127). History shows that the reaction of many Americans to the attack by US soldiers on the village of My Lai during the Vietnam War was opposition, and the actions of the US soldiers during the My Lai Massacre will be forever remembered as a significant part of the Vietnam War and American History.
The Vietnam War was the aftermath of the Cold War. America believed that communism was spreading and was threatening to expand all over South-East Asia. President Eisenhower promised America a ‘communist-free’ Vietnam. U.S. support for South Vietnam began as soon as January 1955. Vietnamese “communists”, also known as the Viet Cong were fighting against the South Vietnamese government and the United States. The Viet Cong were known for their brutal behaviors, such as forcefully taking food from villagers and the assassinations of people who supported the South Vietnamese government.
The Vietnam War started in the year 1955 and ended April 30, 1975. They war began for the reason that Vietnam wanted the spread of communism to end and as well as for the invasion by the French after world war II, as they were occupying the country creating an imbalance in the cultural lifestyle of the Vietnamese. The Vietnam War took place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The war went on for 20 years with a result of 536,100 Vietnam casualties, 58,220 U.S casualties and with North Vietnam winning the war. North Vietnamese strategy functioned at several levels instantaneously to addres...
The Vietnam War started from 1954 to 1975. The War was located in Southeast Asia in North and South of Vietnam. It was also known as the Indochina war. The battle was about the communist regime of North Vietnam and their southern allies,the Viet Cong. The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting of Vietnam. The South Vietnamese was supported by the U.S and the North was supported by the Soviet Union. (Spector, R. H. (n.d.). Vietnam War para 1) There are various causes of the Vietnam War, one is the Truman Doctrine that Harry Truman made, The Domino Theory,and Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnam.