Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Theaters in ancient greece architecture
Theaters in ancient greece architecture
Greek theatre and mask work
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Theaters in ancient greece architecture
Ancient Greek Costumes, Props and Masks: An overview of the identification, use, inspirations and devices in Greek Theatre Costuming Often overlooked elements of ancient Greek theatre are the costumes, props and use of masks in the productions. Costuming actors and actresses, in modern times, receives much attention - award shows, large contracts, and entire websites devoted to costume designers. Directors and producers specifically team up with costume designers to create a cohesive vision for their productions. There isn’t any reason to think the playwrights during ancient times were any less thoughtful about presenting a cohesive productions. This literature review will start with a basic overview of what ancient Greeks wore in everyday situations, citing detailed censuses and encyclopedias of costuming. Then we will explore a few analyses of costuming manipulation in several Greek plays, finishing with Greek masks - …show more content…
by Albert W. Barker, presents an exhaustive census of ancient Greek women’s clothing on vases, grave reliefs and temple sculptures. Along with a drawing of each costume, Barker spells out a description of each piece of clothing: Ionic chiton alone, with no sleeves, true sleeves and pseudo-sleeves; Doric chiton alone, with overfold wanting, overfold short, overfold relatively long with an overgirt and without an overgirt, and an overfold to end of pseudo-sleeves, an overfold not extended to sleeves and an overfold notably short; and finally the Ionic chiton or chitonion with over-dress without sleeves, an over-dress to knees and an over-dress to the feet, and Ionic chitons with over-dress Doric chiton without an overfold, and over-fold Doric chiton with short overfold, and over-dress Doric chiton with long overfold with a girdle wanting, a simple girdle and a
Greece is known for their utilization, almost to a uniform extreme, of all their products which contributed to fashion. There is very few amounts of clothing that have survived the ages of time, therefore most knowledge is derived from painting and sculptures. If we look at the sculptures, bas reliefs and frescos we are able to see the lifestyle of both the Archaic, Minoan and Mycenaean eras. In the Archaic era the use of literature is reopened, where it was stopped during the dark ages. Art has emphasis on sculptures and pottery at this time. Political theory also advanced, including the development of a democracy. They brought the belt along with making clothing practical for use, such as carrying supplies in aprons and covering the head like we would know today as a sort of hoodie. This is the time between 750-500 BC. In the Minoan era the economy was growing and due to the agricultural movement such as herding sheep and growing of flax allowed for the expansion of clothing such as weaving. There was a political change which shows status as a greater importance than before and the clothing was different for political leaders such as the king. They brought the concepts of geometric design as well as natural designs. They also started wearing more fitted clothing, and still wore the belt from the archaic era. This is the time between 2000-1400 BC. In the Mycenaean era the class diversifies into rich and poor, high classes and lower classes. Members of the royal circle, along with the king, is where most of the wealth lied. They had fitted clothing and started what we see as costumes today, drapery in clothing. Most of the customs were passed on from the Minoan era. This is the time between 600-1100 BC.
Found on the N. slope of the Acropolis below the Erechtheion in 1821, the so-called Endoios Athena statue is made of Island marble and is usually dated around 530-20 BCE. (Catalogue, Acropolis Museum) Due to the long exposure to open air and the destruction of wars, Athena’s head, her lower arms and the font of her left foot are completely lost, whereas much of the incision of decorative pattern on her kolpos, her right foot, left side of chair and most of the edge of the heavy base are weathered or damaged. Despite these damages, based on the gorgoneion on her breast and her aegis, we can safely identify her as Athena. we can still observe four bundles of pearl-like or “zig-zag incised” hair on each shoulder, following the curve of the goddess’s breast.
The concept of fashion has shaken societies foundation from the moment humans began wearing clothes. Today’s generation laughs at the style that came before them, and the previous generation is appalled by the clothing of today. With every new fashion cycle, and every new runway show, there is always one item that manages to stir up some controversy; the swimsuit. The swimsuit has seen some drastic changes throughout the years and has evolved from a simple cover up, to a intense fashion statement when hitting the beach. To study the history of this garment we must reach far back into our ancient ancestors past.
Because of our decision to expose the raw emotions of Euripides’ Medea in our rendition, the costumes will reflect the robust yet simple feelings of Medea. Our costumes convey the internal emotions of the characters throughout the play and adjust with each character’s circumstances. The colors of each character’s costume symbolize different feelings as well. For example, dark green is associated with greed, selfishness, and ambition while gold connects with riches and prestige.
of the book. USA: Simon and Schuster, Inc. 2000. The.. Print. The.. Blundell, Sue. Women in Ancient Greece.
The people who lived during the Elizabethan Era were not allowed to wear whatever they like or desired. Their Fashion choices had to be followed by a strict law! The English people chose to establish social classes by the colors they wore and this had an affect on costumes used in theatre. Queen Elizabeth I followed the sumptuary laws, which was only certain classes were consent to wear specific fabric and colors. Therefore in plays the actors could only wear certain colors for their costumes that displayed what role and class their character was in. The clothes worn during this era was a result of Queen Elizabeth’s sumptuary laws, which had an affect on costumes used in plays, and each color a person wore had a significant meaning.
Harvey, David. “Women In Ancient Greece”. History Today, ,: Vol.34 Issue 8, p45, 3p, 5bw. ?Meskell, Lynn. Archaeologies of Social Life. Massachusetts: Blackwell. 1999.
6. Shear, Ione Mylonas. “Maidens in Greek Architecture : The Origin of the « Caryatids ».” In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 123, livraison 1, 1999. pp. 65-85.
The theater of Dionysus stands at the foot of the acropolis and its date originates back to the 6th Century, B.C.. Its originally wood seats rise in tiers above one another against the slope of the acropolis, creating a natural setting for the plays (D'ooge, 231). The Greek Theater was built to house a drama which, during the festivals of Dionysus, had evolved from the long tradition of choral hymns which were presented each year. As Greek culture changed and flourished, entertainment transformed from being a series of choral chanting and dancing to placing an emphasis on the actor. As the actors' importance grew, there became a need for a stage from which they could be seen by each of the fourteen thousand spectators the theater housed. The chorus was still a very active part of the entertainment and they resided in the orchestra (Norwich, 64). The orchestra was the oldest part of the Greek theater and thus, when the actor was given
Bonfante, L. (1989). Nudity as a costume in classical art. American Journal of Archaeology, 93(4), 543-570. (greek male nude, excellent )
The importance of costume in the theatre cannot be rated too highly, for it is not only an outward and immediately visible medium of expression for the actor himself but it is significant of the dramatic values which he is suppose to portray (Brooke, 1). The colors, texture and shape of a costume can create a feeling of the character that the actor may not be able to portray. There is not any definite information on what exactly the Greeks used for costumes because so much time has elapsed since the original records were taken. Most information is based on the different artifacts that were found, such as paintings and pottery. Sometimes hints of what was worn could be found in the plays themselves.
One of the basic elements of theatrical production is costumes. In Oedipus the King, a 1984 movie adaptation of a prominent tragedy written by Sophocles in 429 BC, costumes provide a unique feel and version. The tragedy follows a tragic hero named Oedipus, who seeks to find the truth about the murderer of the late king, Laius. Unbeknownst to him, he is the murderer of his own father and marries his mother, Iokasta. Costume design in the movie offers an important meaning to the play. Each character’s costume suggests which class they are from, what they symbolize, and altogether imply what time or era the tragedy is set in.
In ancient Greek society, nudity was revered as a natural state of being. In exercise, art, and daily life, nudity was closely associated with the Greeks’ concept of youthfulness and beauty. The era was and continues to be famous for the depictions of precise, idealized anatomy that proliferated sculpture, pottery, and paintings produced by artists from the time. But this obsession with and celebration of the au naturel wasn’t afforded to all members of society. The lugubriously low social standing held by women at the time forced them to assume a more conservative way of dressing, as they continued to be disenfranchised and devalued.
Laver, James. Costume and Fashion: A Concise History. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson Inc., 1985. Print
Greek and Elizabethan theatre, while similar in some respects, had a few large differences. The Greeks believed in a certain unity of theme, which was prevalent throughout the production. Greek plays were often drawn from myth or of historical significance, so it seems that only ki...