Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens

3870 Words8 Pages

Great Expectations may be read as a Bildungsroman because it charts

the progress of the protagonist, Phillip Pirrip better known as Pip,

from childhood to young adulthood. Great Expectations contains aspects

of: Autobiography, Ancestry, Education, Desire, Social Conditions and

Love. These are the themes of an English Bildungsroman. Traditionally

a Bildungsroman contains a story which consists of the development of

a character inside society. During this development the character clashes

with his/her social background (class). The protagonist would have suffered

from loss in their childhood and would eventually become accepted. This

essay is going to discuss and show examples of these themes to show

how the novel may fit into the Bildungsroman genre and how they are a

part of Pip’s progress. There are such elements of the novel that do not

fit the Bildungsroman and show that it has developed the genre a

little. To do this, the essay will analyse volume one of ‘Great

Expectations’.

The opening scene charts the development of Pip, the main character,

within the context of society just like a normal typical Bildungsroman.

Straight away from the first paragraph, Dickens uses some of the main

themes of a Bildungsroman. This includes autobiography, “As I never saw

my mother or father as their days were long before the days of

photographs”. This shows that Pip is looking back at his life and has

suffered a loss in his childhood, which conforms to the Bildungsroman

genre. From the first paragraph the reader has already been told why

he is called Pip, his family name is Pirrip, he is an orphan and that

he lives with his sister whose husband is a blacksmith. This indicates

that Dickens really wants to gain suppor...

... middle of paper ...

... from a kind, loving,

humble and innocent child into an independent, quite snobby person who

wants to do well and become a gentleman. Great Expectations has

fulfilled the criteria of the Bildungsroman genre in all the ways mentioned

in the introduction. The novel has been effective in charting Pip’s

development. It mainly focused on the two main themes of the genre,

‘Social Conditions’ and ‘Desire’. Pip started to act like the higher

class and was on his way achieving his desire to become a gentleman.

Great Expectations fits into the definition of the Bildungsroman in many

ways but goes beyond it by taking the hero into adulthood and in presenting

his life through the eyes of the protagonist as an older man. The novel

also includes a number of other features which also make it a love story,

a mystery novel, and a commentary upon the Victorian social order.

Open Document