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Dickens art of characterization in hard times
Dickens characterisation
Dickens art of characterization in hard times
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In the modern day world Pip would be diagnosed with low self esteem. Pip is suffering throughout the book from low self esteem. As stated on getesteem.com “Fear and anxiety are the conerstones of low self esteem” (Symptoms of Low Self-Esteem). Pips problem is proven as soon as chapter five here “ My convict looked round him for the first time, and saw me … I looked at him eagerly when he looked when he looked at me, and slightly moved my hands and shook my head. I had been waiting for him to see me, that I might try to assure him of my innocence” (Dickens 30). As shown in text Pip is suffering from low self esteem, he seeks acceptance from everyone including this random convict who is threatening him. Pips illness only progresses to get worse …show more content…
throughout the book. Simplypsychology.org tells us that this illness isn’t a straight line but more like an analog signal “Self-esteem should be viewed as a continuum, and can be high, medium or low, and is often quantified as a number in empirical research” (McLeod). Pips illness worsen to the point of bluntness where even his closest friends begin to notice “Told me! you have never told me when you have got your haircut, but I have had senses to perceive it. You have always adored her, ever since I have known you. You brought your adoration and your port manteau here, together. Told me!
why, you have always told me all day long. When you told me your own story, you have always told me all day long. When you told me your own story, you told me plainly that you began adoring her the first time you saw her, when you were very young indeed” (Dickens 194). Nothing exactly is as bad as loving someone your whole life when you’re doomed never to be together, even his friend notices it damages him and only makes him plunge further into the pit of his own self esteem. Later in the book, you can see Estella hurting Pip. Here, nhs.uk tells where most cases of low self esteem begin “Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Teachers, friends, siblings, parents, and even the media give us lots of messages – both positive and negative. But for some reason, the message that you are not good enough sticks” (Raising low self-esteem). Now we see Estella’s true colors “I have not bestowed my tenderness anywhere. I have never had any such thing” (Dickens 187). Pip has done nothing but love Estella then she turns around and says that she has never loved anything at all. So, as you can see once it gets down to it the facts and reasons to why Pip has low self esteem are blunt and right in front of us, …show more content…
Estella.\ Without a doubt, today Pip would be diagnosed with OCD. OCD is an extreme illness that can sometimes control you more than you realize. OCD could even control your thoughts to the point of recognition “Can't control his or her thoughts or behaviors, even when those thoughts or behaviors are recognized as excessive” (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). Pip has a casual conversation with his friend Biddy “If I could only get myself to fall in love with you - you don’t mind my speaking so openly to such an old acquaintance?” (Dickens 101). Pip has no control over his emotions he wants to stop loving Estella but he can’t because he is obsessed. OCD is a serious illness in which a person can in turn lose themselves. Nimh.nih.gov states “Spends at least 1 hour a day on these thoughts of behaviors” (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). Even pip admits to find Estella irresistible “The unqualified truth is that when I loved Estella with the love of a man, I loved her simply because I found her irresistible” (Dickens 181). When you find something or someone irresistible you don’t think about them for a mere hour of the day, but the full 24. When someone is obsessed with someone or something they lose all control of their vocals. Medicinenet.com agrees with me “Obsessively talking about their loved object” (Dryden-Edwards). Even Pips best friend notices “Told me! you have never told me when you have got your haircut, but I have had senses to perceive it. You have always adored her, ever since I have known you. You brought your adoration and your port manteau here, together. Told me! why, you have always told me all day long. When you told me your own story, you have always told me all day long. When you told me your own story, you told me plainly that you began adoring her the first time you saw her, when you were very young indeed” (Dickens 194). Pip couldn’t stop talking about Estella to the point where even his friends began to notice his obsession. Pip is suffering throughout the book because of his OCD, this alone forces him to make some of his most important choices. Pip in modern medicine would be diagnosed with PTSD. PTSD is an extremely dangerous illness. Stated on nimh.nih.gov “PTSD is a disorder that develops in some people who have seen or lived through a shocking, scary, or dangerous event” (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). Pips Traumatic event was living with his sister for a few obvious reasons “I supposed that both Joe Gargery and I were brought up by hand” (Dickens 8). This is a blatant way of Pip’s sister come out and say that she beats his to make him behave. PTSD not only affects you but can damage your relationship with others. “Avoiding places, activities or people that remind you of the traumatic event” (Diseases and Conditions Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)). Pip’s sister never really treated him like a proper human “I was always treated as if I had insisted on being born” (Dickens 17). Pip’s sister didn’t treat him like a son or even a little brother he never did anything wrong, nothing except being born. PTSD can even affect your relationship with your families. Relationships are a hard thing to keep especially with PTSD “Trauma survivors who have PTSD may have trouble with their close family relationships or friendships” (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Pip’s relationship with his sister does end up changing “And so she presently said ‘Joe’ again, and once ‘Pardon’ and once ‘Pip.’And so she never lifted her head up anymore, and it was just an hour later when we laid it down on her own bed, because we found she was gone” (Dickens 222). Pip’s relationship with his sister finally resolves itself but none too soon as she immediately dies after. So, not only has his parents died but his abusive sister ( his only motherly figure) is dead now but he just found out she actually loves him and is sorry for everything. PTSD is a serious disease that Pip suffers from and throughout the book the main source of his traumatic event is his parents deaths, but mainly his sister’s abusive nature then her death. Some may say Charles Dickens didn’t suffer from severe depression, but, they are wrong.
People of his time would have said to buck up, or it's just a phase. As stated on mhahc.com “But of course he was not always in such control of himself. He had strange fits of depression from time to time” (Mental Health America of Hendricks County “People with Mental Illness Enrich Our Lives”). The man had no control over his life until his older years, imagine having no control over what you do depressing right? Some may say that Charles Dickens’ life wasn’t that hard. But, Biography.com and I disagree “Following his father’s imprisonment, Charles Dickens was forced to leave school to work at a boot-blacking factory alongside the River Thames. At the rundown, rodent-ridden factory, Dickens earned six shillings a week labeling pots of “blacking,” (Charles Dickens Biography). At the age of twelve your father is imprisoned because he couldn’t pay the bills, immediately after you must quit school and get a job basically working for nothing. Dickens’ life never really fixed itself it got better but never fully recovered. AS shown here “During the 1850s, Dickens suffered two devastating losses: the deaths of his daughter and father. He also separated from his wife during that decade, with Dickens slandering Kate publicly” (Charles DIckens Biography). His daughter and father dies then a few years later he gets a divorce that could drive anyone to depression. So, if anyone things that Charles
Dickens didn’t suffer from depression or he had an easy life they are wrong.
While Biddy is compassionate, warm and loving, Estella goes out of her way to be cold and rude. These personality characteristics are not just represented toward Pip, but to everyone that these two women meet. Estella acknowledges her flawed personality, even stating that she has “no softness … no sympathy” (29). Throughout the novel Estella knows of her abrasiveness towards others and often feels remorse for it, but continues to show it. Her rudeness becomes an accepted part of her character and but separates as a distinct part of her character, meaning she isn’t an evil character in the same way as Compeyson or her eventual husband Drummle, Estella simply cannot help the character traits she acquired during her youth. By direct contrast, Biddy’s personality is everything that Estella’s isn’t. While Estella is obnoxious and impatient toward Pip, Biddy is “the most obliging of girls” (10) even being patient with Pip when she was teaching him how to read. Biddy’s exemplary character casts her as exactly the type of person that Pip should want to fall in love with, especially when the only other option is Estella. But of course, Pip being the confused boy that he is, is unable to see that and only has feelings for Estella. Beyond being nice and obliging, Biddy was also very trustworthy toward Pip as a child. At one point Pip says, “I reposed complete confidence in no one but Biddy: but I told poor Biddy everything.” (12) Biddy acted as a confidant to Pip especially during his early traumatic years with Mrs. Joe and Miss Havisham. While Pip most likely wanted to have Estella as a trustworthy friend, she pushed him away and acted cold at every possible opportunity. Pip acknowledges Biddy for being an excellent friend and being sympathetic to his problems, even saying how “Biddy had a deep
was overcome by her beauty, and would never again be able to look at Biddy,
In Great Expectations, during the middle of the book, Pip creates a rather low opinion of himself acting arrogant and conceited to others. For example, When Joe is coming to visit Pip, Pip thinks to himself, "I was looking forward to Joe's coming not with pleasure, thought that I was bound to him... If I could have kept him away by paying money, I would have paid money (pg.841). Evan though Joe protected and assisted Pip throughout his juvenile years, Pip was still embarrassed by him. Pip is an ungrateful person showing Joe no gratitude. In addition, when Pip learned who his benefactor was he replied, "The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast (pg.876). Pip is surprised by this intrusion of his mind realizing that Miss Havisham did not raise him to be with Estella. Evan though Pip was not raised to be with Estella he is an vicious human being thinking such vile thoughts against a man that gave him the life of a gentleman. In relation, as Provis lays down to sleep Pip reflects on meeting him, "Then came the reflection that I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperate violent man:" (pg.879). Pip can only think of what horrible things Provis performed. Pip is an unforgiving person, still thinking of Provis as a convict after all he did for him. Pip displays himself as a heartless feign, believing himself to be of upper society and forgetting people who helped him through his journey of life.
Throughout the novel Great Expectations, Pip's character and personality goes through some transformations. He is somewhat similar at the beginning and end, but very different while growing up. He is influenced by many characters, but two in particular:Estella and Magwitch, the convict from the marshes. Some things that cause strength or growth in a person are responsibility, discipline, and surrounding oneself around people who are challenging and inspiring. He goes through many changes some good and some bad
as it was the norm in those days and he was taught to except it. It
After being very ill Pip realises that being a gentleman means more than having money and an education. Many of Dickens books are about childhood difficulties. Perhaps this is because he was drawing on the experience of his own difficult childhood and his own desire, like Pips to become a gentleman. Dickens books are also about the class struggle, cruelty, inequality and injustice. Punishment was harsh such as deportation to do hard labour in Australia for small crimes or public hanging.
Dickens was a social antic: he did not like the way society was run in
Everyone in life struggles to live up to what others and society expects them to be in life, the next Harvard Graduate, or the next new celebrity. But, these expectations can begin to define a person if he believes he has to conform to society's expectations. In Charles Dickens novel "Great Expectations", young Pip feels the pressure from society and his love, Estella, to become a gentleman. By attempting to rise in his social class Pip then abandons his previous good morals and his family members when he moves to London. Each character has aspirations for Pip which he believes he must fulfill in order to succeed in life. He also sets expectations for his friends and family and becomes disappointed when they do not meet his aspirations. The pressure from all the characters and the pressure he puts on others eventually diminish Pip's ideals, because he believes that he must please everyone. These Great Expectations pressured on Pip define the storyline of the novel and the progression of each character. Therefore, In Charles Dicken's novel "Great Expectations", the title plays a significant role due to Pip's struggle with the fact he cannot live for himself, but rather is focused on living up to standards placed on him and others.
In the opening of the novel, Pip encounters the convict who was in dire need of help. Pip, innocent and unexposed at the time, did the right thing and helped the dangerous stranger. As he scales the steep cliffs towards gentility, however, his innocence and rectitude fades. The hustle and bustle of London transforms Pip into conceited, shameful, snob. "Let me confess exactly with what feelings I looked forward to Joe’s coming.
As Pip grows throughout the novel, he develops and matures from a naive, young boy to a moral gentleman by the three main stages that take place throughout his life.
Appropriately, the characters who bring about Pip's "expectations" play an integral part in his life; they influence him and shape his development throughout the novel. Firstly, Miss Havisham's was a significant impact on Pip's life. It is at Satis house, her strange, decaying mansion, that he initially comes into contact with the upper class life for which he later aspires. As his first contact with a wealthy person, Miss Havisham prompts Pip to try and better himself financially. She also, indirectly, pressures Pip into changing through her influence over Estella. Estella's cruel behaviour towards Pip is the direct result of Miss Havisham's teachings. Embittered by her own broken engagement, Miss Havisham taught the girl to be cruel to men, so she learned to "break their hearts and have no mercy!" (Dickens, 108). Thus, the beautiful Estella's cold reaction to Pip and the way she patronizes him are major reasons why he felt the need to change. It was she who convinced him that he was "in a low-lived bad way" (75) and needed to heighten his social status in order to be worthy of her notice. The impact of Miss Havisham's financial splendor and indirect cruelty make her a crucial instigator of change in Pip.
The main character, Pip, is a gentle character. His traits include humbleness, kindness, and lovingness. These traits are most likely the cause of his childhood poverty. In the beginning of the story, Pip is a mild mannered little boy who goes on with his own humble life. That, though, will change as he meets Magwich, a thief and future benefactor. Pip’s kindness goes out to help the convict, Magwich when he gives food and clothing to him. Magwich tells Pip that he’ll never forget his kindness and will remember Pip always and forever. This is the beginning of Pip’s dynamic change. Throughout the novel, Great Expectations, the character, Pip gradually changes from a kind and humble character to a character that is bitter, then snobbish and finally evolves into the kind and loving character which he was at the beginning of the story.
The title of Great Expectations captures the main character comprehensively yet simply. Pips ambitions and expectations for himself are actual tangible things he believes he will achieve, and this belief is both his downfall and his success. His ambitions cause great discord, and stand to cause many more, and yet they are the reason Pip moves so greatly through life.
In the novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens the principal character, Pip, undergoes a tremendous change in character. I would like to explore with you the major incidents in Pip’s childhood that contribute to his change from an innocent child to someone consumed by false values and snobbery.
In Great Expectations, the main character of the story was Pip. Some of the negative influences that Pip faces include poverty, low self-esteem, abuse, fear, and lack of love. The poverty that Pip endured may have been the cause of his low self-esteem, as well as the influence of Estella. Estella influenced Pip by calling him a “common boy,” with “rough hands.”