Some people are so essential to making us who we are. People who encircle us play a big role directing our character change. They also impact us, affecting us for the rest of our lives. Throughout our lives, we are taught and influenced by many who have an enormous effect on the way we view events and problems. We might not even realize that they are the reason behind our changes. The women surrounding Grant and Jefferson in Ernest J. Gaines A Lesson Before Dying, are incentives in his eventual changes from doubts and bitterness. Tante Lou, Miss Emma, and Vivian even, if Grant doesn’t realize it, have a strong role helping Jefferson and pushing Grant to develop a relationship with him. Throughout Grant and Jefferson growing friendship brought by Tante Lou, Miss Emma, and Vivian, it showed Grant and Jefferson would never have contributed and changed the society they lived in. To begin with, Miss Emma helps provide the spur for changing discriminatory and unjust system in Bayonne, Louisiana, in the pre-Civil …show more content…
Rights South. She is the first one who sets things in motion. In the beginning, while reading the course of the trial, reading each different version of what happened on the night that the storekeeper Alcee Gropé was killed. Critic Keith Byerman comment, explaining, “Jefferson's fate is determined by forces over which he has no control; the only question for him is the quality of his dying” (Byerman 5). Jefferson’s defense attorney refers to him as "it" and “a hog in the electric chair”. Miss Emma explains, "I don't want them to kill no hog," she said. "I want a man to go to that chair, on his own two feet" (Gaines 13). Miss Emma knows that Jefferson isn’t a hog. She has so much love and care in her heart for him that she thinks of Jefferson as her own sweet dear boy. Turning to Grant Wiggins, who’s a black teacher at the local quarter plantation school, she asks Grant to teach Jefferson to be a man. They first must see Henri Pichot, their former employer, whose brother-in-law, the sheriff, who may or may not allow Grant to visit Jefferson. Convinced that there is nothing he can do, he agrees. Arriving at Pichot's mansion, they proceed on. Pichot enters, then Miss Emma begins presenting her case to him, also reminding him of her years of devoted services to his family. With her persistence, Pichot carefully agrees to talk to his brother-in-law. Before they left, Miss Emma makes sure that he does what he says, assuring him that she will be back the following day for his answer. Standing up with that behavior shows her demonstrating her strength, refusing to accept the injustice or to be intimidated that she is so strong to stay where she is to support Jefferson and is unmovable. Second, Miss Emma is the one who means the most and is enough to Jefferson. In chapter 24 we get to see a small transformation. They meet in the dayroom to eat gumbo, but Jefferson isn’t hungry as usual. “I didn’t want to look at her too long. I knew what I would find in her face, and I didn’t want to see it” (190). Grant notice and senses, Miss Emma's disappointment, taking Jefferson for a walk. He figured that the only way to get to Jefferson was to show him that the one woman that did everything for him needed him the most. Telling him that the only thing that would make her happy is if he did things such as eating her food would please her. In fact, tells Jefferson that he wants to be his friend, while explaining and what a friend is to someone who will do anything to please a friend. “I want you to be more than a godson to her” (190). He then tells Jefferson to be a friend to his nannan to eat her gumbo responding with a nod. Miss Emma acts triggered the sequence of events in Jefferson's capability. Next, Grant will always feel that his Tante Lou would aggravate him, but at the end he would always listen to her. Tante Lou represents the ideal of self-sacrifice and understands the duty to family and to her community. “Likewise, the community can do little to nurture those with larger ambitions and skills” (5), stated by Keith Byerman. The day after the trial Grant sneaks into his room to avoid his aunt. He comes up with excuses but she wasn’t having it. “It was dry, mechanical, unemotional, but I could tell by her face and by my aunt’s face that they were not about to give up on what they had in mind” (13). She’s demanding that he should behave with compassion and bravery, also nagging him to help Jefferson and insisting him to speak to the Pichots to gain visitation rights. Tante Lou is really a positive force in Grant’s life because she plays a part in his evolution. Third, Vivian is also a great squeeze in Grant and Jefferson. Vivian acts like Grant's conscience a little bit. Vivian encourages Grant to help Jefferson, using their relationship to motivate him. For example, in chapter 4 Grant is a bit drunk and asks her if she wants to leave that night. “Some people can, but we can’t, she said. We’re teachers, and we have a commitment” (29). Grant starts to lose faith and starts talking in gloom, she doesn’t let it slide insisting that he should be committed to his students. Grant listens to her advices. Vivian recognizes that he is committed to his community, even if he isn't willing to admit it. Also, in Jefferson’s diary, Vivian visited Jefferson on his last night and she left a great impression on him. “i feel good an scare an hot cause that’s the firs lady that pretty ever tech me an nobody that pretty never kiss me” (232). Jefferson feels dirty, ugly and is a little bit shy in front of her, but Vivian tells him he looks handsome and is strong. From that it really helped him and put a smile on his face. In Conclusion, Miss Emma, Tante Lou, and Vivian all have a great tremendous impact on Grant and Jefferson.
Their influences were used for the better. It made Grant learn his own lesson, even if it happened slowly. Trudier Harris stated, “The ability to stand has long been touted as a central trait of Gaines's characters. They do not aspire to earth-shattering changes or to bringing about community-wide revolution; instead, their heroism rests in their ability to make small but excruciatingly difficult decisions” (Harris 7). Plus, once Jefferson found a kind of calm he started to act more like a human than a hog. In Jefferson’s last words he said, “Tell Nannan I walked” (254). His last words are a tribute to his godmother Miss Emma which is a testament of his life. It shows us that people influences can change one or more person to become better and reflecting on their own situation and deciding to become and do better. Also, adding up to a sea change in
society.
The novel, “A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest J. Gaines, portrays a teacher named Grant and how he was given the task to teach Jefferson, a man who might have been wrongfully accused of murder and attempted theft, that he is to die a man when he is to be executed. Before he was given the verdict, Jefferson’s lawyer compared him to a mindless hog and over time began to believe it himself. Grant now had to not only teach him how to be a man, but also a human being. He didn’t like the idea of teaching Jefferson, when he himself was struggling to figure out what being a man really means. In the end, the two of them found their answers. However, Jefferson clearly learned more than Grant could ever grasp. Though Grant was the one who was assigned
Anne Moody’s memoir, Coming of Age in Mississippi, is an influential insight into the existence of a young girl growing up in the South during the Civil-Rights Movement. Moody’s book records her coming of age as a woman, and possibly more significantly, it chronicles her coming of age as a politically active Negro woman. She is faced with countless problems dealing with the racism and threat of the South as a poor African American female. Her childhood and early years in school set up groundwork for her racial consciousness. Moody assembled that foundation as she went to college and scatter the seeds of political activism. During her later years in college, Moody became active in numerous organizations devoted to creating changes to the civil rights of her people. These actions ultimately led to her disillusionment with the success of the movement, despite her constant action. These factors have contributed in shaping her attitude towards race and her skepticism about fundamental change in society.
The author of the article “A Call to Service in Ernest Gaines’ A Lesson Before Dying” is Beatrice McKinsey. In McKinsey’s introduction, she stated her thesis statement: “whatever one’s social class, race, or education maybe, we have a purpose or a call to service. Ernest Gaines uses the main characters, Grant and Jefferson, to demonstrate how men can achieve manliness through service” (McKinsey 77). By stating this thesis statement, McKinsey shows her audience that she will be discussing the main characters, as well as their journey to becoming manly. Overall, this is seen as the purpose for her article.
Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi is a narrated autobiography depicting what it was like to grow up in the South as a poor African American female. Her autobiography takes us through her life journey beginning with her at the age of four all the way through to her adult years and her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. The book is divided into four periods: Childhood, High School, College and The Movement. Each of these periods represents the process by which she “came of age” with each stage and its experiences having an effect on her enlightenment. She illustrates how important the Civil Rights Movement was by detailing the economic, social, and racial injustices against African Americans she experienced.
The most important conflict in the story A Lesson Before Dying, written by Ernest J. Gaines is the person vs society conflict . This conflict is essential for the story’s themes of racism, ignorance and inequality. As well as the black man vs a racist society conflict is the entire reason for the events in the story to take place, and ties into many of the other conflicts in the book. A quote that demonstrates this type of conflict is this quote said by Professor Antoine : “Don't be a damned fool. I am superior to you. I am superior to any man blacker than me” (Gaines 65).
He doesn’t believe that he is the right person to talk to Jefferson. But by the end of the novel, he figures out what it is like to be a man. Minor Characters: Emma is Jefferson’s grandmother. She is the one who had the whole idea of Grant going up to the jail and talking to Jefferson, showing him that he is a man. Tante Lou is Grant’s aunt.
Coming of Age in Mississippi, an autobiography written by Anne Moody, tells the perspective of growing up black in the rural south. The book follows the story of Essie Mae, a three-year-old living in a rotten shack on a plantation. Throughout the book, Essie goes from a naive child to a more informed adult, taking place in the Civil Rights movement. First, I will start off by analyzing the events in her early childhood and the event that shaped her as a person. Then, I will point out the one significant event that led her to become an activist in the movement. Finally, I will connect the events from her early childhood through her college years and how those affected her involvement during the Civil Rights movement.
Throughout the hundreds of years, individuals have pondered the impact of heavenly or insidious force, environment, hereditary qualities, even excitement, as deciding how free any individual is in settling on good decisions. Fate, a result of the past, is often described as the advancement of occasions out of man 's control, dictated by an extraordinary force. In any case that someone may utilize their freewill can reflect upon their outcomes, decided upon a supreme force, whether they are positive or negative. In the novels “A Lesson Before Dying,” Ernest Gaines and “The Grapes of Wrath,” John Steinbeck, the authors explore the trials and tribulations of self influenced fate controlled by an higher force.
Life is short and it is up to you to make the most out of it. The most important lesson that everyone should follow and apply to everyday life is “never give up”. In the novel, “A Lesson Before Dying” by Ernest J. Gaines, the important lesson can be shown in the characters Jefferson, Miss Emma and Grant Wiggins.
As a person one might find that we follow a specific routine on the day to day basis. Sudden changes to these routines feels weird and out of place. In William Faulkner’s “A Rose For Emily” based in a fictional town called Jefferson taking place during the twentieth century. The time period is indeed an important factor because southern tradition was above all of the highest importance. This short story gives the audience details of life during that time in which they followed the values of southern tradition and the importance to never stray away from those traditions. The context of the story is laced with subliminal messages of humanities resistance to change.
This story represents the importance of how serious discrimination and slavery was in southern Louisiana.
Jefferson, a black man condemned to die by the electric chair in the novel, A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, is perhaps the strongest character in African-American literature. Jefferson is a courageous young black man that a jury of all white men convicts of a murder he has not committed ; yet he still does not let this defeat destroy his personal character. Ernest Gaines portrays Jefferson this way to illustrate the fundamental belief that mankind’s defeats do not necessarily lead to his destruction. The author uses such actions as Jefferson still enjoying outside comforts, showing compassion towards others, and trying to better himself before dying. These behaviors clearly show that although society may cast Jefferson out as a black murderer, he can still triumph somewhat knowing that he retains the qualities of a good human being.
For this assignment, the movie “The Help” was chosen to review and analyze because it presents a story of fighting injustice through diverse ways. The three main characters of the movie are Eugenia “Skeeter” Phelan, a young white woman, Aibileen Clark, and Minny Jackson, two colored maids. Throughout the story, we follow these three women as they are brought together to record colored maids’ stories about their experiences working for the white families of Jackson. The movie explores the social inequalities such as racism and segregation between African Americans and whites during the 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi.
In the Movie A Lesson Before Dying women can be seen as very influential. Everyone's choices in the movie are influenced by women even if they like it or not. Emma can be seen using the teacher as a way to help her grandson. Tante Lou play with his mind along with his girlfriend by influencing him no matter what to keep going . All of these women are practically making the decisions for him. He know that he has his own say it what is done, but somehow he cannot bring himself to choose.
Ransby, Barbara. Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: a Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2003. Print.