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Introduction to the social contract theory
Introduction to the social contract theory
Introduction to the social contract theory
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Government is defined as “a system by which society is run.” There are many examples of different types of government which exist in our society today. All forms of government have one single purpose: to guide society into a direction, be it considered good or bad. However, society demands a definition of itself to set the page for discussion. Society is defined as a group or an aggregate of people who work in a broad community and are interconnected by any means. Society may be something as complicated as a diverse nation, or it may be something as loose as a drug cartel. However, in order for a society to survive it must have some form of direction, hence the implementation of government. A nation is led by a democracy or dictatorship. A …show more content…
These laws help define the morality of a society. Nations all around the world penalize an individual for killing without necessity and penalize another for robbery. This deems murder and pillaging to be immoral. Such actions undertaken by the government keeps those in the society safe. For example, in Lord of the Flies, Jack commands his tribe not to speak to Ralph because he considers Ralph to be a threat to his tribal society. The law of the tribe is to not to talk to Ralph, as he is likely to disband the productive society and cause dissent in Jack’s eyes. Big government with big power, such as Jack and his tribal society in Lord of the Flies, creates more rules and laws to sculpt a strong society, either good or bad. There are those who worry about the loss of individual rights because of the power of a strong government, however, the concession of some rights is necessary for protection, according to John Locke’s Social Contract Theory, where an individual must give up some rights in order for protections guaranteed by the government. Combined with military power, rules and laws help the government steer a society in any …show more content…
The dictatorship of Singapore is nothing short of a strong government. Under Lee Kuan Yew’s regime the economy, HDI, Prosperity Index, and Cleanliness Index increases. The majority of the citizens is happy with their leader, and their leader does right by them. Lee Kuan Yew is a dictator favored amongst many Western nations for his efficiency while rebuilding Singapore from the early British Colonial Period. Singapore is only one of the many strong examples of where society not only survives, but thrives under a strong government. Tribal societies protect our ancestors, corporate societies help deliver better and more efficient products, and organizations such as NASA are able to make discovers due to their strong collaboration with the chain of command. Others may follow the principle of Machiavelli’s The Prince that “all power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” however, a strong government using a system of checks and balances, such as what is seen in the United States and Germany, is able to control those people who value power over what is beneficial for the society. It is only through combining the military power of a strong government and enforcing the morality of a society through such a strong government that a society is not only able to survive, but
According to Peter Drucker, he claims, “Effective leadership is not about making speeches or being liked; leadership is defined by results not attributes.” Leadership is a commitment that is meant to be kept and done accurately. Leading a group or a society can lead to dreadful obstacles, but it’s your responsibility to have a solution to end. Ralph and Jack as a leader cause a majority of downhill for the boys. Affecting themselves and their surroundings to abruptly fall into pieces. Which lead to a mass destruction of the island, Lord of the Flies. The devastating events on this island lead to the massive chaos of Lord of the Flies, blaming Ralph and Jack for denial, lack of cooperation and inefficient leadership.
Comparing Governments in Novels William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a story much like the true events of the totalitarian Soviet Union. The original leader in Lord of the Flies introduces himself simply as “Ralph”(Golding 8). Although his priorities are good, his way of governing is certainly harsh: “ ‘You voted me chief. Now you do what I say’”(115).
We all want to live in a world where we have freedom, rights, opinions and democracy gives us that. In the book Lord of the Flies, Ralph’s democratic leadership style is much better than Jack’s dictator leadership style because everyone has equal rights and that is fair. Firstly, Ralph gives everyone on the island a chance to express their opinion and contribute. Secondly, getting rescued is the most important thing for Ralph. Last but not least, Jack is very self centered and selfish. He is rude and inconsiderate. He doesn’t care about anyone but himself.
Society The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is about a group of boys that were in a plane crash in the 1940’s during a nuclear War. The plane is shot down and lands on a tropical island. Some boys try to function as a whole group, but see obstacles as time goes on. The novel is about civilization and social order.
In the book, Lord of the Flies, William Golding connects a disaster to a bunch of little English kids with the government and civics. There are at least five different ways William Golding connects the civics and the boys that were stranded on the island. Some of the events are reflected directly from our government. The Constitutional principles tie into the book a lot by the popular sovereignty, limiting powers, sharing powers, separation of powers, and protecting against tyranny. There are many different elements of the government which includes voting, symbol of government authority, and committees which are of the most important.
Humans, by nature, are genuinely good people who show compassion and concern for others, right? Well true, if we all lived in a utopian land. Unfortunately, humans are, in fact, evil and easily corrupted by others. In William Golding’s 1954 published Lord of the Flies, the boy’s on the island learn that a peaceful civilization is easily destroyed without cooperation or agreement. The frustration manifested itself, making a transformation of the boys into meat hungry, hunters, who even try to hunt the other boys who don’t follow the pack. Golding analyzes the flaws of human society, directly related to human nature.
There is an unknown perfect science to being a leader. Some say that this is something you can attain over time with training or guidance, and others say it's a talent you must be born with. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, one of the main characters Ralph, is elected the leader. The reason he is elected the leader isn't boldly laid out for the reader, but what is noticed, is that Ralph carries the true essence of a leader. Ralph can be seen as a great leader by the way he has everyone's best interest in mind, by the way he sets certain rules to maintain a civil society, and how he calls assemblies to address the issues that he has become most concerned with.
In Lord of the Flies, Golding’s portrayal of Jack’s growing power on the island aligns with Thomas Hobbes’s assertion that humans naturally tend to act violently and contentiously, but Golding’s depiction of Jack as a leader also ridicules Hobbes’s idea of an absolute monarchy.
It is in these games were the boys get carried away and Ralph feels a
Absence of Rule in William Golding's Lord of the Flies Works Cited Missing In today's society, rules control peoples' everyday lives. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the result of a society without rules and regulations is demonstrated throughout the novel. The boys of the novel are abandoned on an island without adults and only their own teamwork and knowledge to keep them alive.
Without government, society degenerates and people lose their capacity for moral behaviour. Survivors in Haiti say that if other countries had not provided aid and restored order, there would be much more violence and everyone would only serve themselves. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the author uses the events on the island to demonstrate that people require government to restrain their impulses. The creation of a democratic government with Ralph as chief allows the inhabitants of the island to make decisions together and take everyone’s viewpoint into consideration. Soon, however, the democracy begins to be disregarded. When Jack creates a dictatorship, he fails to restrain the impulsive behaviour of the boys, which demonstrates the superiority of Ralph’s government.
Lord of the Flies Ideal Government What would an ideal government look like for a group of boys stranded on an island? In “Lord of the Flies” a plane crashes on an island stranding a group of young boys. They have no adult supervision, so they try to create a civilization themselves. They use a conch to symbolize power and use glasses to start a fire. This civilization does not work, for they can do anything they want and get away with it.
After thousands of years of evolution and change, humans are one of the most complex creatures to ever roam this world. They are one of the most advanced creatures, who made advanced technology, found cures for diseases, and created intricate pieces of art. However, humans started off as any other creature: no rules, no technology, and no guarantee of their safety. The lack of these things can cause some humans to resort back to their old, primitive ways. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the lack of society influenced Jack to be power hungry, develop dark and disturbing thoughts, and enjoy hurting others who are innocent.
Throughout history, the effects of the unequal distribution of power and justice within societies have become apparent through the failure of governments, resulting in the creation of theories regarding ways to balance the amount of power given and the way in which justice is enforced. Due to this need for change, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke created two separate theories in which the concept of a social contract is used to determine the ways in which a government can govern without forfeiting justice. In this essay, the relationship between force, morality, and rights within both theories will be investigated in order to determine the most beneficial format for society based on the ideas of the natural condition of mankind, the rights of the government, and the rights of the governed. Through this examination of ideas, a conclusion may be made concerning the ideal form of government to preside over society today.
Lord of the flies is not just a story about boys trapped on an island; it is a story about power struggle over democracy and dictatorship in societies. They are many objects used in the novel to show dictatorship and democracy. Also, they are many situations between characters in the novel to show the power struggles between the two ideologies. Between the power struggle, characters also use these objects to control emotions and people’s decisions in the novel. People and societies give away too much power to objects and let them control their lives.