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Correlation of mental illness and violence
Correlation of mental disorders and violence
School shootings psychology essay
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Sandy Hook, Columbine, and Ted Bundy: these are names and events in history that we will never forget. But what was the underlying problem in these situations? All these situations had something to do with personality disorders. “A personality disorder is an accentuation of one or more personality traits to the point that the trait significantly impairs and individual social or occupational functioning (Britannica).”But how common is this disorder in the United States. Is this something that we really have to worry about? “NIMH-funded researchers recently reported that roughly nine percent of [sic] U.S. adults have a personality disorder as defined by the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-IV (National).”9 percent is a lot of people who could potentially be dangerous. . “The cause for personality disorders in unknown though there is undoubtedly a heredity element involved (Britannica).” Is the government funding enough research and training for the cause and prevention of personality disorders? This means that personality disorders are conflicting and prevalent issue in today’s society. Personality disorders can lead to dangers to society. Many school shootings now are linked to young adults with personality disorders. Mental Illness is a huge cause of school violence in today’s society. In the world today, schools are a primary target for shootings due to the lack of sufficient attention to the characteristics. “The sort of young, troubled males who seem to psychiatrists likely to commit school shooting are identified because they have made credible threats often do not qualify for any diagnosis experts said (Carey).” This should create enough reason for the government to ... ... middle of paper ... ... Personality Disorder. 2004. 18:1, 52-72 Koch, Kathy. School Violence. CQ Researcher. 9 Oct. 1998: 881-904.Web. 8 Feb. Lenzenweger MF, Lane MC, Loranger AW, Ressler RC. Personality disorders in Nation Community Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Sep 15: 62(6): 553-54 Myers, David G. Psychological Disorders. Exploring Psychology in Modules. New York, NY: Worth. N.pag. Print "National Survey Tracks Prevalence of Personality Disorders in U.S. Population." NIMH RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2014. Personality disorder. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. 2014. Web. 08 Feb 2014 Salters-Pedneault, Kristalyn, PhD. "The BPD Family." About.com Borderline Personality. N.p., 30 Apr. 2013. Web. 02 Mar. 2014. Winston, Anthony P. Recent developments in borderline personality disorders. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2000, 211-217
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
particular group of people whose symptoms are indicative of personality disorders, and are between neuroses and psychoses (Manning, 2011, p. 12). Personality disorders are extremely pervasive because they effect a person’s “mood, actions, and relationships” (Manning,
Torgersen, S. (2009). The nature (and nurture) of personality disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 624-632. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00788.x
The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders Work Group made several recommendations to change the DSM-IV approach towards diagnosing personality disorders. One of those recommendations was to delete five personality disorders as a way to reduce the level of comorbidity among the disorders. Histrionic, paranoid narcissistic, paranoid and dependent personality disorders were recommended for removal. In the present article, Zimmerman and his colleges evaluated the impact of these recommendations in three different ways, prevalence of personality disorders, comorbidity among these disorders and association with psychosocial morbidity.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) affects about 4% of the general population, and at least 20% of the clinical psychiatric population. (Kernberg and Michels, 2009) In the clinical psychiatric population, about 75% of those with the disorder are women. BPD is also significantly heritable, with 42-68% of the variance associated with genetic factors, similar to that of hypertension. BPD can also develop due to environmental factors such as childhood neglect and/or trauma, insecure attachment, and exposure to marital, family, and psychiatric issues. (Gunderson, 2011)
... J. H., & Manos, M. J. (2004). Abnormal Psychology: Current Perspectives 9th ed. In L. B. Alloy, J. H. Riskind, & M. J. Manos, The Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sociocultural Perspectives (pp. 75-104). New York: McGraw Hill.
Haglin, R. P. & Whitbourne, S. K. (2010). Abnormal psychology: clinical perspectives on psychological disorders. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Ullrich, S., Farrington, D., & Coid, J. (2007). Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life-successes. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 657-663.
A personality disorder is an unhealthy group of mental illness (Personality Disorders , 2013). These thoughts and behaviors cause a series of problems in a person’s life. The disorder has often been linked to destruction in social, occupational, and an overall functioning of life (Soeteman, Verheul, & Busschbach, 2008).The person has often had problems associating with other people and managing stress (Personality Disorders , 2013). Personality disorders are consistently noted in a person that has obsessive-compulsive disorder (Butcher, 2010).
have shown the firearm homicide and suicide rates in the US are several times higher than that of any other industrialized country” (Towers 2). The automatic reaction people have to mass shooting is talking about gun control and mental illness policies. Every time a mass shooting occurs both the people and the government go crazy trying to find a solution yet there is no solution. The United States needs to set up mental illness awareness programs to decrease the number of mass shootings.
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).
Personality disorders are inflexible maladaptive personality traits that cause significant impairment of social and occupational functioning. Personality disorders can affec...
According to Lieb, Zanarini, Schmahl, Linehan, and Bohus (2004) study borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a “mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image” (pg. 453). The study (2004) concluded that the cause of borderline personality disorder is complex but that genetic factors and advers...
The World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10) includes 10 common forms of personality disorder there is a common connection between the personality traits of all. Every single person has their own ways of thinking, feeling, reacting, and relating to certain things. In the instance when one of those elements does not work correctly and is essentially dysfunctional warrant the diagnosis of personality disorder. There is a fine line between the diagnosis of personality disorder and a mental disorder, which makes it hard to diagnose at times.
Kessler, Chiu . et. al."The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America."NIMH RSS. National Institute of Mental Health , n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.