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The Governer of Texas is the commander in chief of the state military force and the head of the executive branch of the Texas government. The governer has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Texas legislature, and to convene the legislature. The governor also have the power to grant pardon in cases but only when recommended by the board of pardons and paroles or in the case of treason, with permission by the legislature. Similarly, the post of Lieutenant Governor can be considered as a second powerful post in Texas government. The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second highest executive office in the government of Texas. The Lieutenant governor have the power to control the work of Texas Senate and it also controls the …show more content…
budgetting process as the leader of the Legislative Budget Board. In other words, it can be said that Lieutenant Governer is the president of the Texas Senate but under the provision of Texas constitution.
The current governer of Texas is Greg Abbott. Greg Abbott is the 48th governor of the state Texas. As a governer he has served the state as a conservative leader who fights to preserve Texas values. Governor Abbott’s wants to make stronger Texas for tomorrow. He mainly focuses on creating more jobs and economic opportunity, elevating schools and education system, building the transportation infrastructure as needed to keep the economy growing and securing the Texas border in the face of federal inaction.
Governer Abbott was born on November 13, 1957. He is a politician as well as an American Lawyer. During the junior high school his family moved into Duncanville. At the begining of the high school his father died of the heart
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attack and his mother started working in a real state office. He graduated from Duncanville high school. Abboot attended his undergraduate degree in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1981, where he was a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity and the Young Republicans’ Club. Later he join to Vanderbilt University Law School for Juris Doctorable Degree and graduated in 1984. After the completion of graduation, he started his career in the private sectors. Furthermore, talking about the work experience he went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, LLC between 1984 and 1992. He started his political career in Houston, where he worked as a state trial judge in the 129th District Court for about three years. Governor Abbott was also the adjunct professor in The University of Texas School of Law. He spend his whole life contributing to committee and in various organizations; playing different roles, like honorary state chairman, Big brother and Big sisters of Texas in 2005. He spend his whole life working for the welfare of his country. During his career, he was rewarded with various titles like awards as jurist of the years from the Texas Review of Law and Politics, Trial judge of the year Award from Texas Association of Civil Trial and Appellate Specialist. He had also worked on non-legislative committee where Member of Governor’s Committee helps to promote Adoption, and Texas Human Trafficking Prevention Task Force. However, the Lieutenant Governor of Texas is Dan Patrick.
He was born in April 4, 1950. He is an American talk radio show host and an politician from houston and also is an 42nd Lieutenant Governer of Texas. Patrick graduated with a B.A. in English from the University of Maryland-Baltimore County. He is the only one member who had graduated from college. Governer Patrick is also a Republican member of 7th District of Texas Senate. Similarly, talking about the work experience, at the age of 18, Patrick started working on the radio and later with the help of KHOU-TV in Houston, he became a television broadcaster in Scranton. Due to his hardwork and passion he became a co-owner of five sports bar in Houston. But his sports bar failed in 1986 and he filed a personal bankruptcy and finally think to reinvented a Conservative talk radio host in 1990s. Later in November 2008, he started to work on the Heart of Texas which talked on the real story then he also started making a movie based on two families in Simonton and released in 2009 in DVD. Governor Patrick has also served on committee assignments that is the committee on education, Intergovernmental relation,criminal justice, finance, health and human services, and so
on. Therefore, governer Abbott and Lieutenant Governor Patrick, both of them have given their best on serving the state and developing the nation. Throughout their life they have done various developmental committe works and have prove them self that they are the right candidate for the governer post. They both have enough education qualification and work experience inorder to be a good candidate. Thus, both governer are hadworking, honest, strong and deserving candidate for the post of Governer and Lieutenant Governer of Texas.
The local governments in Texas are smaller units that form part of the larger state government. These local government extensions act as the administrative branch of the state government. The state of Texas relies mainly on its constitution of 1876 to establish the various local government jurisdictions. Currently, there are 254 counties, 50 cities, 1,100 education districts and 2,393 special districts in the state serving a population of 26 million people (Collier et al.). Each of these branches of the local government has specific roles, which they are supposed to play.
The office of president of the Republic of Texas was superseded and the state governor was first established in the Constitution of 1845 (“Phillip, Fry,” 2010) The Constitution of 1845 vested executive power in the governor and the election was done by the qualified voters of the State. In comparison, the Constitution of 1876 created plural executive, dividing the executive power among a governor, lieutenant-governor, Secretary of State, comptroller of public accounts, treasurer, commissioner of the general land office, attorney general and all of the officers of the executive department. All of these positions are elected by qualified voters except the Secretary of State who is appointed by the governor. The governor remains the commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the State and the militia in both the Constitutions. Also, the Constitution of 1845 placed a limit on the governor’s salary to two thousand dollars annually, which was amended on November 2, 1954 removing this limit. Although there has not been much change in the requirements to become a governor, the Constitution of 1845 limited the governor to two two-year terms in six years compared to the four-year term in the Constitution of 1876 (“Constitution of Texas,” n.d.; “Texas Constitution,” n.d.)
Daniel Elazar created a classification scheme moralistic political culture of individuals, and traditionalistic to describe the political culture of the state. According to Elazar, Texas can be described as traditionalistic and individuals. Historically, the Texas political parties demonstrated a strong tradition, provincialism, and business dominance. The models, however, may weaken as the Republicans increase its power in the state and urbanization continues. Texas is the second largest state in the country and there are four different geographical regions: the Gulf coastal plain, the interior lowlands, Great Plains, and the basin and range province,
For almost fifty years, from 1827 to 1876, seven constitutions were adopted and implemented for Taxes and each one has its set of laws and contained specific ways, aimed at correcting the deficiencies and drawbacks of the previously adopted order. The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth one, which set the rules and laws for Texas government since the state has achieved its independence from Mexico in 1836. The constitution established the principles of Texas Democratic Government and specified the laws, which were applied to the three branches of government: legislative, juridical and executive.
Web. 09 Feb. 2011. O'Connor, Karen J. "Chapter 20: The Context for Texas Politics and Government. " American Government Continuity And Change, 2006 Election Update Texas Edition.
"Texas Politics - Texas Political Culture." Welcome to Texas Politics. University of Texas at Austin, 2011. Web. 15 Mar. 2011. .
The Texas government is a complex system whose ultimate purpose is to serve its citizens. Oftentimes, its complexity in certain aspects causes problems in its efficiency in serving. The way the Texas Constitution is written, how local governments run, the judicial, legislative, and executive branches’ efficiency, as well as Texas public policy and fiscal policy result in a government that is not set up to best serve its citizens.
The Governor of Texas needs to not only be a citizen of the United States, but also reside in Texas for at least five years immediately preceding the election in order to fully understand the policies Texas residents’ are dealing with, the culture of Texas, as well as how Texas’ political decision impacts the rest of the nation. Both the President and the Governor are required to give an address to the legislatures, which cover very similar topics. The President’s State of the Union address “…recommends to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient;” while the Governor of Texas gives the Condition of the State in which, “…he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as
Texas went through a great amount of political change from being dominated by the Democratic Party during the 1960s and 70s, from the Republican Party taking over in the 80s. One of the big reasons for this change was due to the political party’s views. Throughout this essay I will discuss the changes of the political stances in Texas as well as the present day factors that affect America.
The three different branches of government in Texas are the following: The executive branch, which is directed by the governor, executes the laws, the judicial branch, which is run through the supreme court and state courts, interpret the laws, and the legislative branch, which is bicameral, includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate that make the laws.
Unlike the United States Executive Branch, where the President of the United States appoints his cabinet, the Executive Department of the State of Texas is all elected by the public with the exception of the Secretary of State and the State Board of Education, which are appointed. With this power being distributed by the voters, it makes the Executive Branch less powerful than the other two branches in the state. This weakness in the branch was even stated in a Wall Street Journal article by Jonathan Weisman in 2011, “By constitutional design that dates to Reconstruction, Texas has a weak governorship. In addition to the legislature, power is diffused among 270 agencies, boards and commissions”. This statement alone certainly conveys that the Executive Branch has clearly been weaker than the other two branches of authority in the State of Texas.
Texas politics is an interesting ecosystem of power, rules and regulations. Of course, in typical Texas fashion, most of the politics we engage in we do our own way. From governors who stay in office for a decade to our extremely diverse demographics, Texas is extremely unique. This uniqueness of course comes with its critics, benefits, and downsides. This is particularly true with the Texas Court system compared to both the federal courts and many other states.
The constitution establish major governing institutions, assign institution’s power, place explicit and implicit control on power granted. All this gives the political legitimacy. The U.S constitution gives the base model for state constitution for Texas.
Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels have been deigned to decentralize power and make it more affective for the public's needs. The primary level is the Texas legislature. It is almost a given to say that everyone has at least heard of the legislature. Some variables that the legislature contains are the Lt. Governor, the Speaker of the house of Representatives and Committee Chairs. The Speaker acts as the presiding officer over the house and has two levels of power. These two levels are institutional powers which allow the officer to preside over the Legislative Audit Committee and Sunset Advisory Committee.
Democrats, Republicans, and Libertarians are perhaps three of the most prominent political parties within Texas. Within the pages of their party platforms, we see that each possesses a unique philosophy, with specific viewpoints and recommendations for shaping or reforming government policy. To be sure, the people of Texas face many challenges, two of the most compelling issues being the crisis in healthcare and in education. Not only are we lacking in these areas as Texans, but also on the national level. The parties’ stance on these two major issues defines them, giving us insight into the mind and intentions of each.