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Economic artical analysis
Describe how a conflict of interest can be addressed
Conflict of interest case study
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The topic that was chosen for this project is one that has been studied and looked into before. Many articles and even a few books have been written concerning the conflict of interest, the DSM, and the pharmaceutical industry, and literature also exists that deals with other aspects of the issue. Both sides of this issue contained relevant information for this project. In the literature that was anti-DSM, there was a clear bias. Using both sides, brought more neutrality to our perspective, which led to a less biased viewpoint. This project has taken a different path than others because it combines economics, political science, and sociology. Also, other authors gave their opinion on how this conflict of interest should be stopped, …show more content…
Thereby we chose Gerry Stoker’s article from 1998, “Governance as theory: five propositions”. This article puts up 5 propositions that characterizes governance. As Stoker also states, these propositions lies the foundation for a questioning of how public administration traditionally has been viewed with extended focus on the government. Governance, according to Stoker means “a change in the meaning of government, referring to a new process of governing; or a changed condition of which society is governed” (Stoker, 1998, pp. 17). The priority of governance is to ultimately construct conditions for an ordered rule and a shared, unified action. Stoker states that “the first message of governance is to challenge constitutional/formal understandings of systems of government” (Stoker, 1998, pp. 19). This aspect was important to implement in the writings of this project because it helped to analyze the policies and institutions. Within the article about governance, Stoker writes about five different propositions that can be used to analyze the pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, the five propositions helped to understand the inner workings of the industry from a governance viewpoint (Stoker,
Federal Trade Commission, 1979. Braithwalte, John. The. Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry? Boston, MS: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.
This incorporates specialists in financial aspects, open policy, criminology, and law, pharmaceutical and general wellbeing. The outcome is progressions of articles that give a wide extent of the impacts of opinions of different individuals united by the supporters don't take any specific position however a greater amount of an examination on what they see in their fields. They have admittance to college research establishments and also research from the American Society of
Government factors into the equation of the argument. Critics of the drug industry say that there is not enough regulation, while supporters of the pharmaceutical companies argue that there is too much regulation and that that is one...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that causes children to have problems with paying attention, trouble with following instructions, have impulsive behaviors and become easily distracted. Medications, such as Adderall and Ritalin, are used to treat the symptoms of this disorder by helping the patient to focus and pay attention while also curbing their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Side effects of these medications are, but not limited to, anxiety, addiction and in some cases psychosis. Proponents of giving ADHD medication to children argue that ADHD is a real disorder in children and the medication does improve the symptoms of the disorder by a large margin as well as being cost effective. Also, not only are the parents happy with the outcome of their children taking the prescribed medication but so are the children themselves. Proponents also argue that by not letting parents of the children, young adults and adults choose to take these prescriptions when diagnosed with ADHD that the medical and psychiatric communities would be in violation of the principle of autonomy. Justice as well would be violated since most of the burden of dealing with all the symptoms caused by this disorder would fall onto those with ADHD and partly on their families. Opponents of giving ADHD medication to children point out that it is not only going to children with ADHD but also being prescribed to those not diagnosed with the disorder as well as the pills being given or sold to other children and young adults. They also claim that the full side effects of ADHD medication are still not known and could have harmful long- lasting side effects on the children taking the medications. In this case, the princip...
We live in a world where being medicated has become a societal norm. Modern health care practices have set the stage for the proliferation of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) of prescription drugs by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Some of these practices include the emergence of managed care organizations (MCOs), the legalization of DTCA of prescription drugs, the emergence of the Internet as an alternative promotional channel, the increased desire by patients to become more involved in their own health care decisions, the disillusionment with traditional medicine, and the rise of ‘alternative’ medicine, to name a few. There is an ongoing debate as to the ultimate harm or benefit of this relatively recent practice of pharmaceutical manufacturers to direct their promotional efforts away from the physician and towards the consumer.
...ments. In psychotherapy the psychologist must ensure that there is a high level of trust between him and the patient. There must also be high confidentiality rate between both parties. Only at necessary times should a patient’s record be disclosed to third parties. There must also be set boundaries between the patient and his or her psychologists and there must be no form of sexual interaction between both parties. In terms of pharmacological treatments with patients who suffer from ADHD, the over prescription of Ritalin must be revised as more and more young children are forced to take the drug which often times leads the child to lose his or her freedom of personality. These ethical issues must be looked into as these drugs are given to children so that they can fit into a socially normal behavioural society which in turns makes them be subject of discrimination.
The first social problem surrounding the health care system in the United States is the growing problem with pharmaceutical companies. The industry averages a 17% profit margin and it has been booming for decades, but the industry is being heavily led by a core group of companies (Dr. Pratt). “In 1992 the top 10 companies accounted for roughly one-third of global pharmaceutical revenue, after a period of consolidation, by 2001 the top 10 accounted for nearly half.”( Leon-Guerrero, Zentgraf, 172). These companies hold a large majority of the market share and make most of their money off patented drugs. This growing core of companies that are dominating the market are causing more problems rather than solving them. These companies are all about making as much money as they can and it shows through the salaries of the executives of these companies (Dr. Pratt). The pharmaceutical industry should have their number one priority be to the users of their products rather than profit gains.
The role of the states in protecting and promoting the health of the population is broad and complex, but can be described within six broad functions: (1) guardians of the public’s health, (2) purchasers of healthcare servi...
In recent years’ health reform has been a driving force in the United States political system. If you watch the news you will undoughtabley hear how citizens, the government, or the economy is or might be effected by some sort of change in medical regulation. One of these hot topic issues is the cost of prescription drugs. Every major drug market besides the United States regulates the price of drugs in some way (Abbott and Vernon). By the United states not doing so many believes it opens consumers up to be exploited by large pharmaceuticals companies. Other believe regulating drug prices limits investment, innovation, and competition in the pharmaceutical industry. In many ways both views are correct yet the later may have more long term lasting
Policymaking in federal system is fraught with challenges. The Constitution is vague on how the federal government and the national government are to share their responsibilities. There has been an ongoing challenge to sort out roles and responsibilities as far as drug regulation is concerned. However, in spite of the complexity, the federal system provides opportunities for participation by citizens and government officials. As a result, we can have a successful policy making benefits from broad participation of all involved stakeholders.
"Restricting Medications for Mental Illness Harms Patients." Mental Illness. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 7 Feb. 2014.
Williamson, S. (2014). Developing a Governance Framework for the Global Support Organisation at GlaxoSmithKline, Using COBIT. COBIT Focus, 120-23.
DeNelsky, G. Y. (1996). The case against prescription privileges for psychologists. American Psychologist, 51(3), 207-212. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.3.207
Frank J. Goodnow’s “Politics and Administration,” infers that politics and administration cannot be divided and are in need of each other to function. However, politics are superior to administration. Goodnow’s further analyzes and identifies three forms of authorities that enforce and implements states will. The first responsibility of authority is to respect the right of the people when conflicts ascend between either private or public matters. The second is judicial authorities also referred to as executive authorities that ensure the needs and policies of the state are executed. The third authority also referred to as “administrative authorities,” focuses on the mechanical, scientific and business authorities pertaining to the government.
McHenry, L. (2006). Ethical issues in psychopharmacology. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 405-410. doi: 10.1136/jme.2005.013185