More handpicked essays just for you.
How was the american revolution economically
The effects on the economics of the american revolution
Economic impacts of the american revolution apush quizlet
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Conventionally when one thinks of revolutionary events in history the American Revolution usually isn’t the first to come to mind. Though indeed the American Revolution radicalized colonial America and created a forward moving republic. In Gordon S. Wood’s article, The Radicalism of the American Revolution we are able to observe the move from subjects to citizens and the impacts the American Revolution made on colonial America through the perspective of three categories. The political change of government and economic expansion, the cultural switch on creative aspects and slavery, as well as the social opportunities that the new republic offered to freemen and the downfall of the all-important family-name. In his depiction of revolutionary …show more content…
America Gordon argues the point that the American Revolution completely ratified the colonies socially, politically and culturally and that it was indeed a radical event. Out with the old and in with the new.
The immediate change from a monarchy to a republic allowed for the colonies to truly become a free nation where certain men were able to live the life they dreamed. Revolutionaries went beyond the expression of hatred for the monarchy and hoped to destroy its “oppressive” bonds. In his article Wood claims that said change (from monarchy to republic) went beyond the creation of a free republic but that it in fact, “reconstructed what Americans meant by public or state power” (72) bringing with it a new party of politics appreciated by the people as well as new government offices to be held. Alongside bringing about a more productive government for the people. The American Revolution also allowed for the economic extension of the colonies, beginning what would become a competitive monetary powerhouse. The development of the republic did more than just create a free nation it, “released powerful popular entrepreneurial and commercial energies” (72) resulting in a new economic “landscape” that allowed for colonist to garner new opportunities to make a living all while allowing for the rebirthed nation to make economic progress to the prestige it hold today. Bringing about economic prosperity and new opportunities deriving from the change to a republic proved how the Revolution radicalized the colonial …show more content…
government. “equality” but not ‘equity’ for all men was seemingly one of the cultural goals of the Revolution. Though the who of said equality was quite limited as only white men who owned property were thought of to be equals. According to the article Wood references John Toland’s work as he quotes “I understand men of property, or persons that are able to live of themselves; and those who cannot subsist in this independence, I call servants” (78); with the rise of the American Revolution came the argument of dependency and the significance of slavery. Debates on this question were quickly put to rest as revolutionary John Adams claimed, “There are – but two sorts of men in the world, freemen and slaves” (John Adams). No more were the monarchal ties of Great Britain, this distinct idea moved America forwards toward a more radical tomorrow. Beyond that the Revolution remodeled many creative aspects of American culture, “making over their arts, architecture, and iconography—but[and] even altered their understanding of history, knowledge, and truth” (72). For too long America had held a culture which only rewarded science and art. The American Revolution came along and transformed American culture into one which prized merit. With the tide of the American Revolution new ideas on the dependency of a person and the importance of merit swept into a culture controlled by the people for the people. A New world-wind of opportunities for property owning men also arrived with the American Revolution as the downfall of the monarchial value on family name arose.
Throughout history the corruption that a family’s name had come with held back the social potential of British America causing for rigged elections and social oppression. The American Revolution disrupted this value as many revolutionaries (such as Thomas Jefferson and John Adams) and state officials (like George Mason) detesting the idea of a family or a group of families holding all the control. In order to truly become a republic, the power must be evenly divided and in fact the Virginia Declaration on rights stated, “no Man or Set of Men are entitled to exclusive or separate Emoluments or Privileges from the community” (George Mason). In order to move forward and progress the new republic had to first eliminate the cause of great social tension as “Everywhere men expressed their anger over the exclusive and unresponsive governments that had distributed offices, land, and privileges to favorites” (79); the American Revolution did just that. With this new name-free society no more did the colonies depend on British nobility, now “all offices lie open to men of merit, of whatever rank or condition” (78) and “a man’s merit (to) rest entirely with himself, without any regard to family, blood or connection” (78). This allowed for society to proceed allowing a sense of some social mobility. As now men of ability could
receive an education, move up in status and continue to radicalize colonial America. In order for America to become the great powerhouse that is stands to be today the American Revolution had to first ratify the monarchial tendencies of Colonial America. In his article “The Radicalism of the American Revolution” Gordon S. Wood argues the points that the American Revolution Radicalized America in three great ways: politically through the prompt change from monarchy to republic and the economic expansion of the colonies, culturally by defining the rules of dependency and reforming cultural ideology and socially with the downfall of the family-name’s and the opportunity for social mobility. Proving that the American Revolution was truly a radical event that caused great reform not only politically, but socially and culturally.
In “Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776”, Jon Butler argues that there was massive economic and a political transformation occurred in the era of 1680 and 1770 which had been less examined to the American colonial history. In this book, Butler makes a strong argument for the early modernism of American society which helps to define the growth of American identity. The transformation improved the American socioeconomic character and demonstrated itself almost in every aspect of colonial life. I totally agree with the Jon Butler’s argument that the victories and defeats of the revolutionary war would not define America; it was the middle years of the colonial period that would. And his arguments in this book also challenge the existing history. Butler supports his argument from his own note which he collected from by researching huge amount of specialized history books.
According to Carl N. Degler, the entire Revolution should be viewed as a conservative change. In “A New Kind of Revolution,” Degler talked about how the new actions taken place by the English had help structure and shape the colonial government. Not only did the colonies lack the affection of their motherland, Britain, they were also taxed unfairly. On the other hand, “The Radicalism of the American Revolution,” by Gordon S. Wood talks about how the American Revolution was a radical movement. His thesis covered how the country was transitioning from monarchy to republic, and now, democracy.
Wood argues that the prosperity of the revolutionaries and the destruction of paternalism in America prove the radical nature of the revolution. In most revolutions, the bulk of the revolutionary force is comprised of disenfranchised poor people, but the American Revolution was bizarrely made up mostly of well-to-do colonists who made their fortune in British America. Wood proves this fact by noting the statistical lack of mass poverty in America, as compared with other nations in the western world. Wood also argues that the American Revolution was inherently radical because it destroyed the entire system of dependency in America inherited from Great Britain’s ancient feudal tradition. From the onset, Wood claims, British America lacked the titles of nobility that Great Britain possessed. As such, there was an unprecedented amount of equality within the colonies, which many Americans enjoyed. Regardless of their social status, with enough work, an American was capable of gaining great prosperity, a feat which Wood claims was impossible in Europe. In Europe, the only way a man of no status could rise above his birth was in securing the
The American Revolution started in the year 1765, when the Colonists rejected the Parliament of Great Britain to tax them without representation and ended in 1783 with the peace treaty with Britain; Treaty of Paris. But a lot of major events occurred in the colonies before the American Revolution could be over and these events would result in series of social, political, and intellectual transformation in American history. In his book, The Minutemen and Their World, Robert Gross’s describes the lives of people in Concord, Massachusetts before, during and, after the American Revolution, where much of these events took place and changed the way of life people lived in Concord. He goes through a very brief detailed aspects of colonial life in
When one explains his or her ingenious yet, enterprising interpretation, one views the nature of history from a single standpoint: motivation. In The American Revolution: A History, Gordon Wood, the author, explains the complexities and motivations of the people who partook in the American Revolution, and he shows the significance of numerous themes, that emerge during the American Revolution, such as democracy, discontent, tyranny, and independence. Wood’s interpretation, throughout his literary work, shows that the true nature of the American Revolution leads to the development of United State’s current government: a federal republic. Wood, the author, views the treatment of the American Revolution in the early twentieth century as scholastic yet, innovative and views the American Revolution’s true nature as
Gordon Wood’s Radicalism of the American Revolution is a book that extensively covers the origin and ideas preceding the American Revolution. Wood’s account of the Revolution goes beyond the history and timeline of the war and offers a new encompassing look inside the social ideology and economic forces of the war. Wood explains in his book that America went through a two-stage progression to break away from the Monarchical rule of the English. He believes the pioneering revolutionaries were rooted in the belief of an American Republic. However, it was the radical acceptance of democracy that was the final step toward independence. The transformation between becoming a Republic, to ultimately becoming a democracy, is where Wood’s evaluation of the revolution differs from other historians. He contributes such a transformation to the social and economic factors that faced the colonists. While Gordon Wood creates a persuasive argument in his book, he does however neglect to consider other contributing factors of the revolution. It is these neglected factors that provide opportunity for criticism of his book.
Gordon S. Wood, in The Radicalism of the American Revolution, discusses what it means to be truly revolutionary. In this work, Wood shares his thoughts on the Revolutionary War and whether or not it was a movement radical enough to be considered an honest revolution. Wood discusses the reasoning behind the views of those in favor of the war being considered radical, as well as the views of those who believe the American Revolution to be unfortunately misnamed. He claims that “the Revolution was the most radical and most far- reaching event in American history.” Wood’s work is a valuable source for those studying the revolution because it redefines what it means to be radical, but the piece is also limited by the lack of primary information
The American Revolution is without a question one of the, if not the most, important period in the beginning of American history. Between 1765 and 1783, the colonists rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy after a series of taxes and tariffs were forced upon them, finally the colonists then ultimately overthrew their authority and founded the United States of America. Many historians and authors have debated over the exact reason and overall effects of the War for Independence, however, all agree of the significance and importance of this event. The colonies, which were created as a resource for raw materials and a means for generating profits for Parliament and the Crown, began to desire managing their own affairs and worked towards
Taylor believed that the revolution was more than just gaining independence from Great Britain, and not only did he believe there was other motives that fueled the revolution, he also believed that the solution of the revolution didn’t completely end once the colonies gained their independence, but continued for about 20 years after there was still an internal revolution on home ground being fought between the upper and lower classes throughout the colonies. Taylor does agree that part of the American Revolution was becoming independent and free of the British control, but Taylor disagrees with the fact that that was the only purpose and outcome of the movement. This prize winning author adds that the revolution was more or less two parts, part one was gaining independence and achieving a successful democracy throughout. While part two of the movement, was the internal issue facing the colonies, the differences between the classes and the inequality that influenced the division. Unlike Brown’s article, Taylor didn’t emphasize Great Britain’s role in the revolution, but instead he focused on what he
During the American revolution, the revolution itself was radical for the merchants and other groups of people. Radical means that there is social, economic and political change. The American revolution gave new economic significant to groups of people such as thee merchants. The revolution was radical because many merchants economic opputonity before the French and Indian War the merchant were benefiting and after they having to deal with new taxation. Also after the revolution the merchant group face a time of economic problems until the US constitution was enacted. The revolution was radical for the merchant economically and politically.
In conclusion, the changes in the colonies were so significant that they seemed to create a completely different country. This was especially true with the ideas of an economic system, a common lifestyle, and religious diversity. The changes they made and became accustomed to, also began to change their political beliefs. This is what ultimately led to the war that people today are so accustomed to calling “the American Revolution”. According to John Addams, however, “The war? That was no part of the Revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The Revolution was in the minds of the people… years before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington.”
The start of the American Revolution, described by Edmund Morgan as, “the shot heard around the world,” was the “Americans’ search for principles” (Bender 63). Although the world’s colonies did not necessarily seek independence much like the Americans, the world’s colonies were nonetheless tired of the “administrative tyranny” being carried out by their colonizers (Bender 75). The American Revolution set a new standard in the colonies, proclaiming that the “rights of Englishmen” should and must be the “rights of man,” which established a new set foundation for the universal rights of man (Bender 63). This revolution spread new ideas of democracy for the colonized world, reshaping people’s expectations on how they should be governed. Bender emphasizes America as challenging “the old, imperial social forms and cultural values” and embracing modern individualism” (Bender 74). Bender shapes the American Revolution as a turning point for national governments. The American Revolution commenced a new trend of pushing out the old and introducing new self-reliant systems of government for the former
Revolution is briefly described as an attempt to overthrow a government to start a new one. The American Revolution took place between 1775 and 1783 and was a fight for American Independence from England. In 1764, the first of many “Intolerable Acts” were passed. The British Parliament began to excise tax on the American colonies without representation, sparking the great conflict. The British were continuing to incorporate new ways to make more money. England was the most powerful country at the time with an intimidating military, so this wasn’t a hard task to complete. The American Revolution was very Revolutionary because, it jump started the abolition of slavery, it brought about many political and social advances, and served as a stepping stone towards a democracy and a strong centralized government.
A new era was dawning on the American colonies and its mother country Britain, an era of revolution. The American colonists were subjected to many cruel acts of the British Parliament in order to benefit England itself. These British policies were forcing the Americans to rebellious feelings as their rights were constantly being violated by the British Crown. The colonies wanted to have an independent government and economy so they could create their own laws and stipulations. The British imperial policies affected the colonies economic, political, and geographic situation which intensified colonists’ resistance to British rule and intensified commitment to their republican values.
The American Revolution marked the divorce of the British Empire and its one of the most valued colonies. Behind the independence that America had fought so hard for, there emerged a diverging society that was eager to embrace new doctrines. The ideals in the revolution that motivated the people to fight for freedom continued to influence American society well beyond the colonial period. For example, the ideas borrowed from John Locke about the natural rights of man was extended in an unsuccessful effort to include women and slaves. The creation of state governments and the search for a national government were the first steps that Americans took to experiment with their own system. Expansion, postwar depression as well as the new distribution of land were all evidence that pointed to the gradual maturing of the economic system. Although America was fast on its way to becoming a strong and powerful nation, the underlying issues brought about by the Revolution remained an important part in the social, political and economical developments that in some instances contradicted revolutionary principles in the period from 1775-1800.