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Importance of goodwill
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Recommended: Importance of goodwill
March 30, 2017
To: Professor Mark Ingram
From: Dinna Alvarado
Subject: Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment
Purpose: Define goodwill and determine how goodwill would be applied for Union Corporation. Additionally, the annual goodwill impairment test will be conducted for each of Union Corporation’s two reporting units.
Facts and Background: Union Corporation is a producer and provider of hydraulic fracturing equipment for oil and natural gas drilling. On January 4, 2016, Union Corporation bought Subsidiary A and Subsidiary B. The annual goodwill impairment test will be conducted on January 1, 2017.
Accounting Treatment: According to ASC 350.20.20, goodwill is an asset that represents upcoming economic benefits due to a business acquisition.
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The fair value of identifiable net assets includes four accounts classified under unrecognized intangibles. In order to determine which unrecognized intangibles is included in goodwill, ASC 805.20.55 was consulted. The Customer List had a fair value of $10M and was not included in goodwill. ASC 805-20-55-4 states that customer lists are licensed and can be sold; hence meeting the first criterion of an identifiable asset and not included in goodwill. Assembled Workforce was among the unrecognized intangibles. According to ASC 805-20-55-6, assembled workforce is included goodwill because it does not meet neither of the identifiable asset criterions. Trademark is not included into goodwill due to the fact that it meets the first criteria of an identifiable asset (ASC 805-20-55-17). The Licensing Agreement is a contractual agreement, meeting the second criteria of the identifiable asset; therefore not incorporated into goodwill (ASC 805-20-55-31). Lastly, In-Process Research & Development is not subsumed into goodwill because technology processes can be sold or exchanged; meeting the first criteria of an identifiable asset (ASC
Lowe's Home Improvement counted intangible assets in their acquisitions section. The total amount of intangible assets was $1,413,000,000. Intangible asset types at Lowe's Home Improvement include trademarks, dealer relations, goodwill, and other assets.
GMFC is hoping to open a new plant within the United States that would specialize in recreation vehicles. Management would like to open the factory of 500 employees as a nonunion plant but they are worried that the United Automobile Workers (UAW) and other unions will attempt to unionize. There are many benefits to keeping the plant union-free such as, higher profits, flexible policies to better serve employees, and higher productivity. This paper will look at specific recommendations GMFC can do to prevent unionization at the new plant and still be competitive in the industry.
In order to determine the value of operations, and using proforma income statement and balance sheet statement, Cash flow statement was formulated for the next 5 years. The Account Receivables plus the Inventory minus the Account Payable was determined as Net Operating Working Assets. An organization cost of 0,000 was amortized over the 5-year period.
Unions are organizations that negotiate with corporations, businesses and other organizations on behalf of union members. There are trade unions, which represent workers who do a particular type of job, and industrial unions, which represent workers in a particular industry. The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a trade union, while the United Auto Workers (UAW) is an industrial union.
Unionism is the concept that traditionally business, especially big businesses are inherently going to exploit their employees. Therefore, in order to protect themselves, the workers form organizations called unions, in which all laborers who work at a certain craft, or in a certain industry band together. By this process of “joining forces”, the unions gain power in numbers. Unions traditionally try to protect employee interests by negotiating with employers for wages and benefits, working hours, and better working conditions.
The proposed standard update regarding Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software provides clarity on the accounting for implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract and requires additional disclosures surrounding this area to provide financial statement users with more information surrounding the internal-use implementation costs and hosting arrangements. Per ASC 350-40-15-4A, the proposed update will be applicable to internal-use software that a customer obtains access to in a hosting arrangement, given that the customer has the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time without a significant penalty, and it is feasible for the customer to run the software on its own hardware or contract with another unrelated party to host the software. Hosting arrangements that don’t meet both criteria in ASC 350-40-15-4A are considered service contracts. The implementation costs of a hosting arrangement for identified service contracts are to be treated as though they were an internal-use computer
Depreciation helps match the expense of using long lived assets with the revenues the assets helped to produce> what means is that Delta ns Singapore pole Air line depreciates one of its airplanes, it is trying to match the cost of air flight to the revenue that air craft helped to produce. Because air crafts can be an item used for more than one income statement period, Delta and Singapore Airlines don't recognize the air crafts entire cost as an expense immediately. Instead, the companies record them as assets on the balance sheet. Then, in each year of the assets useful life, the companies should recognize a portion of the Item's costs as an expense.
...ciates its assets on a straight line basis. Both IAS 16 and GAAP, depreciates assets over its expected useful life.
Acquisition analysis includes determining consideration transferred, goodwill (or gain on bargain) and fair value of assets at the date of acquisition. When Woolly Ltd purchased Jumper Ltd they paid more than the consideration transferred (fair value of assets less liabilities) of the entity, thus there was goodwill provided. Business combination valuation entries occur when assets or liabilities fair value differs from their carrying amount at the date of acquisition. As Jumper Ltd had assets with a higher fair value than carrying amount there was reasoning for BCVR entries. Intragroup transactions come about through the transfer of assets or liabilities such as inventory or dividends from the subsidiary to the parent or vice versa (within the group).
FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) 5, Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises, set forth the historic guiding principle to revenue recognition. Pursuant to paragraph 83, for revenue to be recognized it must be (a) realized or realizable and (b) earned. Revenues are “realized” when products, goods, services, or other assets are exchanged for cash or claims to cash. They are “realizable” when related assets received or held are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims of cash. Revenue is “earned” when an entity has “substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues.” SEC Staff Accounting Bulleting (SAB) 104, Revenue Recognition issued in December 2003 provided additional guidance to when revenue is realized or realizable and earned setting forth four basic criteria: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is reasonable assured.
Union Pacific Corporation is the leading class 1 railroad network in the US is primarily engaged in freight transportation. It is the core subsidiary of UP serving most of the central and western United States, west of Chicago and New Orleans, covering nearly 23 states. The subsidiary is the largest contributor at the UP with 19%. Main issues: Environmental regulations, rising fuel cost, congestion and technical issues. Climate change is a growing concern.
This is a common occurrence in the services industry, where a project may issue an invoice at the end of the project to involve billable services for several months. Accrued revenue is usually listed in the current assets section of the balance sheet in an accrued receivables account. Ohlson (1995) and Feltham and Ohlson (1995), show that future profitability and firm value depend on growth in net operating assets as well as current profiability. They can disaggregate growth in net operating assets into two components which are accruals and growth in long-term net operating assets—just as they can disaggregate profitability into accruals and cash flows from operations. Prior research on the persistence and valuation of cash flows vs accruals focuses on the role of accruals as a component of profiability, but overlooks the role of accruals as a component of growth in net operating assets. Their study probes the extent to which the differential persistence and valuation of accruals documented in prior research can be explained by the role of accruals as a component of growth in net operating assets. In other words, they investigate whether the differential persistence and apparent mispricing of accruals that Sloan (1996) documents apply more broadly to growth in net operating
The FAS has made changes throughout the years in the way to account for goodwill. Goodwill is when a company attempts to merge with another company to obtain the valuable intangible assets. These assets are anything that can 't be seen or touched. Valuable intangibles can be anything like a company name because it is well known. Many times companies will decide to merge because it can be beneficial to them to merge with well-known entities. This can also be less costly and less time-consuming versus building a brand new business on its own. On many occasions, gooodwill is amortized on accounting records. Amortization is not the most favorable approach for companies who are trying to attract investors. This because when amortization is not present in the books, it means that there aren 't high physical cash profits for shareholders.
From an accountant's perspective, goodwill appears in accounts of a company only when the company has purchased some intangible and valuable economic source. Intangibles such as patents and copyrights are examples of identifiable intangible assets. On the other hand, intangibles such as favorable government regulations, outstanding credit ratings, superior management and good labor relations are examples of unidentifiable intangible assets (Tweedie, 27). Goodwill comprises the complete set of unidentifiable intangible assets held by the reporting entity. Generally, goodwill has appeared to be an umbrella concept embracing many features of a company's activities that could lead to superior earning power, such as excellent management, an outstanding workforce, effective advertising and market penetration.
Lange, Fornaro, and Buttermilch (2015) focused their research on the FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, in regards to Intangibles – Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The authors elaborated on how reporting has been done in the past and how the changes made for private companies has helped ease the financial reporting of goodwill. In addition, the authors discussed the definition of a public business entity. This helps to allow private companies to determine the proper way to report their financial