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Strengths and weaknesses of accountability
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“ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY IN GOOD GOVERNANCE”
GROUP MEMBERS:
-Saba naz (51) - Fizza Farrukh (16)
RESEARCH ARTICLE
According to Etounge Manguella:
“Good Governance implies presence of rule of law, safeguard of human right, existence of honest government, accountability, transparency, predictability and openness”
It is a legitimate, accountable, and effective way of obtaining and using public power and resources in the pursuit of widely-accepted social goals.
Good governance has got great significance in our state as the problems of corruption, red tapism and inefficiency crept in the internal structure of our country. Today good governance not only occupies central place in our state but also regarded as crucial element in building nation. Nation cannot flourish in the absence of good governance. It is the need of an hour. Without the presence of good governance, no country can play pivotal role in the orb. It is regarded as the soul of country. Governance is very pertinent in every sphere of life, whether it is house or office, good governance is needed to perform effectively. It also provides strong foundation for the developmental process.
Accountability:
Accountability is one of the major characterstic of good governance. Lack of accountability has been creating tension since independence. Improper usage of funds, increasing rate of inflation, Pakistan is also under debt trap. It is all happening due to absence of accountability. Corruption can easily be removed with proper channel of accountability. Check and balance is very essential for the maintenance of funds
This is the age of living transparently. A visible change has been brought in the culture of all financial players – Finance Ministry an...
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...many facets of the
State machinery, particularly those that have an interface with the public.
v) Lack of credibility – the gap between the intent and the actions – of some institutions in society. vi) Inadequate application of rules, evasion of taxes and failure in getting timely justice. vii) Existence of a significant number of voiceless poor with little opportunities for participating. viii) Deterioration of physical environment in the urban and rural areas
The World Bank has recently released a report on governance indicators for the period 1996-2004 covering 209 countries. The report, covering six governance indicators including voice and accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory control, rule of law, and control of corruption, shows that Pakistan’s ratings remain low and have somewhat deteriorated over the period.
Accountable and transparent to the public it is serving is a key feature of a public manager. These two concepts greatly measures the effectiveness of government. Being accountable simply implies being answerable to your actions as a public servant. Transparent on the other hand clearly implies the act of being open to the people. Organizations should abide by law and directives issued by government. This provides accounts of their compliance (Rainey, p 105). An effective government is one that is both accountable and transparent. “Public agencies receive request for helpful, reasonable, and flexible responses to the needs of client, their activities are public business, and citizens and the media demand relative openness to scrutiny” (Rainey,
Corruption is commonly defined as “being dishonest or illegal behavior, especially by powerful people (such as government officials or police officers)” according to Merriam-Webster.com. However, although defined, corruption cannot be measured. Without measurement of this ten letter word, it becomes troubling within jurisdiction’s law abiding citizens live in. As a result, hysteria, panic and doubts arise which are only a few out many reactions the public makes. With the press only stirring greater chaos, corruption is never completely solved, which is why it must be confronted and measured before it’s too late. If not it’ll only continue to linger throughout media headlines and forums, but also the society, it conclusively affected and left a mark on for example, Pageland, SC.
There is no question that today’s political landscape comes with many questions, concerns, and fears for our future. With the country divided and tensions rising seemingly every day, government is increasingly coming under scrutiny and perception are far from favorable these days. I think it is important that we reexamine the roles of government and understand how and why it operates as it does. I think the first and most important aspect of modern government is the idea of accountability. In class, we discussed the idea of a “golden circle of accountability.” In summary, this idea realizes that all aspects of government have a civic duty to serve society. In this regard, they are “accountable,” through the many levels of the golden circle,
Many corruption and injustices are happening nowadays like in the Philippines. Philippines is having a difficult time with the President. He is establishing a “peace and justice” country through the well-known “EJK” or extrajudicial killings. How can you have peace and justice if you don’t want to impose it properly? Many government officials nowadays are corrupt and too subjected to money. The people are paying tax as part of the government ordinance. However, most of the times, it only goes to the pockets of corrupt government officials. And also nowadays, Philippines has the most number of actors and actresses occupying government seats. These are actors who are not well-educated about politics and its ordinance and policies. So, how can they ran the government
(a) A may falsely believe an internal reason statement about himself, and (we can add)
Conceptual model of good governance in the world’s view Based on the literature reviewed, this study perceived the following model of good governance (GG) in view of the world as depicted in Equation 1: GG ≈ PSL ↔ ES ↔ BS (Equation 1) Where GG = good governance; PSL = political system and leadership; ES = economic system; BS = bureaucratic system. Equation 1 clarifies that good governance is approximately equal to its three main components that are political system and leadership, economic system and bureaucratic system. However, this perception or view of good governance is yet not confirmed or final. Therefore, literature acknowledges that yet good governance is indeterminate. Conceptual model of good governance in the Holy Quran
who possess knowledge of the good should be the governors in a city state. His
...r pillars of public administration are equally important in the process of public administration and complement one another in the provision of quality public service. When public administrators have economy in mind they focus on the best combination of available resources to provide optimum public service. To ensure that public service is not limited to only a section of the public, the issue of equity is taken into consideration so that public interest is realized. Efficiency and effectiveness additionally go hand in hand in ensuring that allocated resources are used in the best possible manner to attain set goals. Thus whereas the first three public administration pillars – Economy, efficiency and effectiveness are concerned with how public service is provided the fourth and most recent addition (Equity) concerns with for whom public service is provided.
Making improvements on our financial literacy results in a wave of impacts on our economy and the financial health in our society because of responisble behiavior with our finances. These modifications to our behavior are neccesary because it let's us address primary cultural problems, for example over-credits on your purchases, mortgages possibly resulting in debt, dealing with expectations on inflation and also planning on your retirement.
The Soviet Union serves as an extreme example of how the lack of responsibility by the people allows corruption to arise. According to Shiraev, Shlapentokh, and Carroll in The Soviet Union: Internal and External Perspectives on Soviet Society, the Soviet government made decisions with virtually no thought towards public beliefs or welfare. The early Soviets did not command support from the bulk of the population, but the apathy and cynicism of the average Russian allowed them to seize control of their society. The public had ample opportunity to prevent the loss of their agency, but failed to act. The fault of governmental corruption rests not entirely on the citizens, but when they fail to maintain an active voice in a democratic system the ultimate responsibility is
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines governance:" the system that directs and controls the business of the company, which describes and distributes rights and duties between different parties in companies, such as the board of directors and the shareholders, and establishes the rules and procedures that are necessary to take the
...ion “Who governs?” leads quite naturally to two others: “Can one steer contemporary polities?” and “How can such steering be conciliated with the constraints of democracy?” Only in-depth research into the workings of contemporary public administrations can provide solid answers to these questions. Throughout the rest of this encyclopedia, definitions and interpretations of how governance fits, or fails to fit, with public administration provide valuable signposts with which to encourage social scientists to aim their empirical investigations in this direction.
India eNews (2007), Pakistan education sector marred by corruption [Internet], India eNews, Available from: , [Accessed 23rdMarch 2011].
In 2012,Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index ranked India 94th out 176 countries. "It is not about petty bribes (bakshish) any more, but scams to the tune of billions of rupees that highlight a political/industry nexus which, if not checked, could have a far reaching impact”(KMPG,2012).Corruption poses a risk to India’s GDP growth and continual level of Corruption will lead to a volatile political and economic environment.Almost half of India’s economy runs in the informal or black market sector, ‘shadow economies’ permeate the lives of every citizen.What seems on the surface as broken,dysfunctional system,operates smoothly with ease for those with money and power.Whereas,for an Average citizen, access is limited and a reminder of a failed democracy.In this essay I will be looking more deeply into the issues of Corruption and how it has impacted the Indian economy.
Today in the present world, most countries have the core object of governance in the “public good provisioning ” leitmotif. According to the main principles ; accountability, participation and transparency, from the governance ecology interaction between the State, Civil Society and Market –place, within the global-village environment, (Higgot and Ougaard 2002; Stiglitz 2003; Woods 2006) “Governance Deteriorate the Economical Progress of the Developing Countries”(Box 15.4 Kaufmann, Kray, and Mastruzzi, 2008 p 291 Governance Matter Vll: some leading findings). In my opinion governance on itself without parametric recognition is doomed to fail, instead of reflecting to new mechanisms of responsibility to steer and guide the social and economical issues, which I will try to clarify in the upcoming body breakdown. Governance is supported as structure through institutions, as process through instruments and as agenda through elements of good governance, generating the capacity to improve significant development and positive impact of economic growth and to cut back destitution. Despite of the fact that developing countries can come in line with the quality of governance by accepting it as a crucial determinant of developmental performance, it didn’t came into effect. The underlying fact of weak and poor governance was identified as a result, for not effectuating the measureme...