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Importance of leadership in society
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The importance of leadership in society
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The divine way of ruling was rooted before 2300 B.C.E., beginning with the story of Gilgamesh, and proceeded to carry on through Sargon, Hammurabi, and even Moses. Men would follow their leaders into battle based on belief and to conquer. Thus, bringing matters of post war which lead to consolidation of cities, and to pacify people with fair and justified laws from their King so that civil uprising would not ensue. Hammurabi’s Code is based off of three key elements that are belief (polytheism or religious), leadership (divine or conventional), and justice (fair but firm). Furthermore, these elements might be subtle, but essential for stability amongst the populous, and when juxtaposed with a keen eye they became clearer than the water. The first story of the divine ruling was Gilgamesh a demi-god that was created from two-thirds god and one third man. This is what made mankind believe in Gilgamesh because he was part god (their beliefs) and part human (like them). His leadership was unmatched displaying superior acts like building great walls by himself, so of course men would follow his lead because he could back up his words with actions. “He walks out in front, the leader, and walks at the rear, trusted by his companions.” The second story of the divine ruling was Hammurabi …show more content…
who was declared by Marduk “God of Righteousness.” Respecting the gods was excepted and no one would question Hammurabi when he was appointed by them, thus making his legitimacy of King undisputed. His leadership was already proven in the eyes of man by conquering and consolidating the neighboring cities. Thus the gods were used to show that these laws didn’t come from him, so that would reduce strife amongst the people. If they came from the gods, then it only reinforces his divine leadership. So by promulgating these laws in 1758 B.C.E it not only would create a system that everyone would follow, but would also respect because it was deemed from the gods. This system was fair in the way the social class were arranged, however some people on the out skirts of the territories did not see it the same way, but still enjoyed all of benefits of their agriculture earning and the securities of a powerful Kingdom. Moses was also a divine leader because it was said “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.” This alone displayed that fortified their belief in God because he destroyed Egypt and now speaks to them.
However, this does make a solid perception that God has chosen Moses as his divine leader and to follow him. The ten commandments were also guidelines in the religious system to create a fair and moral society and gave people structure. Some consequences were similar like the eye for an eye
idea.
Hammurabi is best known for his succession in writing down the first complete set of laws, titled Hammurabi’s Code. He strived as a king to bring protection, fairness, and justice to the weak of society using laws from the God of justice, Shamash. Hammurabi’s Code was written on a large stone pillar called a stele. In addition to writing a set of 282 laws, he expanded the territory of Babylon northward and westward, encouraged agriculture, and oversaw the erection of many buildings and temples. One may argue that since Hammurabi changed and eliminated some of the laws before he published the complete set, he was changed by the times. However, revising some of the laws was necessary to ensure the best protection and fairness for the people. Overall, King Hammurabi laid the foundation for the laws that we have today and his legacy continues on in our justice
The Ten Commandments are the first ten of the six hundred and thirteen commandments given by God to the Jewish people. The Ten Commandments built a foundation for Jewish ethics, behavior, and responsibility, which are still followed in numerous religions to this day. The Ten Commandments
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest and most comprehensive set of laws in the world. The 282 laws set the structure for the civilization of Mesopotamia. Hammurabi, who was the sixth king of Mesopotamia, created these laws for a sense of order and peace. However, when investigating these laws further, they seem unfair and unjust for many reasons. People would be punished differently based on their class status. The punishments were harsher towards the freemen, rather than slaves. Although the Hammurabi Code worked to keep order and justice, discrimination existed between slaves and freemen, men and women, and adults and children.
The “Code of Hammurabi” is considered to be one of the most valuable finds of human existence. In fact its very existence created the basis for the justice system we have come to rely on today. The creation of “the Code” was a tremendous achievement for not only Babylonian society but for the entire Mesopotamian region as King Hammurabi was ruler over all of that area. Its conception can be considered to be the first culmination of the laws of different regions into a single, logical text. Hammurabi wanted to be an efficient ruler and realized that this could be achieved through the use of a common set of laws which applied to all territories and all citizens who fell under his rule. This paper will discuss the Hammurabi Code and the implications it had after its inception.
One of the most important aspects of any society is the ruling system. A society simply could not function without any sort of rules or regulations. With the tremendous growth of Babylonian society came the need for law systems. Perhaps one of the most well known law systems was Babylonian ruler Hammurabi’s compilation of Mesopotamian laws known as Hammurabi 's Code. Hammurabi 's Code contained laws pertaining to trade, marriage, property, crime, social class, and more (Judge and Langdon, 25). So much can be learned about early societies through this famous artifact. Although these laws may have been accepted by the Babylonian citizens at the time, it is now clear to see that the code was extremely unjust. Hammurabi 's Code uncovers the social
The Hammurabi Code was a very strict, action and consequence series, whereas the Beatitudes are suggestions of the types of people who could easily enter Heaven. The Beatitudes are the blessings that Jesus talked about in the Sermon on the Mount, and they offer an entirely different moral code, one which is inviting rather than prohibitive. According to Dan Barker, “Five of the eight beatitudes have nothing to do with morality. They are more of a pep talk than a code of ethical behavior. None of them are truly ethical in themselves since they are all conditions for a future reward. A true ethical code might mention the benefits of certain actions, but should stress the inherent value of the behavior on its own merits before detailing the gain or loss for the individual.” The Hammurabi Code speaks of punishment, rather than moral values. The main principle was "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." This phrase, along with the idea of written laws, goes back to ancient Mesopotamian culture that prospered long before the Bible was written or the civilizations of the Greeks or Romans flowered. Hammurabi is the best known and most celebrated of all Mesopotamian kings. Although he was concerned with keeping order in his kingdom, this was not his only reason for compiling the list of laws. Hammurabi needed one universal set of laws for all of the diverse peoples he conquered. Hammurabi states that he wants "to make justice visible in the land, to destroy the wicked person and the evildoer, that the strong might not injure the weak." The laws themselves support this compassionate claim, and the vulnerable from being harmed or exploited. The phrase "an eye for an eye" represents what many people view as a harsh sense of justice based on revenge, but the entire code is much more complex than that one
To conclude my speech today, Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon (Hammurabi). He was a successful military leader and ruler that concentrated on building defensive protection, establishing a basis of law and order, and specializing irrigation. Hammurabi is arguably most remembered for his code of the laws governing Babylonian life. The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws ranging from divorce, property and inheritance, and fairness in commercial exchanges (Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws). Punishment and severity varied within social structure. “It symbolizes not only the rise of justice in the minds of men, but also man’s rise above ignorance and barbarism toward the peaceful and just societies that we still pursue today” (EAWC Anthology: Hammurabi's Code of Laws).
The Code of Hammurabi was written by King Hammurabi, who began ruling the Babylonian Empire in about 1800 BC. Hammurabi came to power using his strengths as a military leader, conquering many smaller city-states to create his Empire. Hammurabi believed that the gods appointed him to bring justice and order to his people, and he took this duty very seriously. Not long after his ascent to power, he created his Code, 282 laws written to define all relationships and aspects of life in the kingdom. The laws were displayed in a public place so that all the people could have the opportunity to study them. The laws applied to everyone, though application of the laws and punishment differed according to social class. The punishments for disobeying the laws were swift and harsh, further encouraging compliance.
Hammurabi’s Code provides evidence for early documents that signify law and order. For instance, Hammurabi’s says in his code if a man wrongs another with his false accusations, he shall be subjected to death (1, 3). His laws illustrate a judicial system in which someone has to pay someone that they wronged in either the same way that they wronged him or through money depending on the person’s social status. It is also said in his code of law that there were penalties for those who disobeyed his laws. For example, Hammurabi says, “If that man do not pay attention to my words…may the great god, the father of the gods, ...
The ancient epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis both place a strong emphasis that the divine is much more superior to mankind in terms of power, control, and mor...
The ten commandments originated from God to Moses it was given around 1513 BC; where god stated a set of duties and responsibilities for the people in order them to go to heaven. Moses was to deliver these commandments to the people of Egypt which would lead them to the path of righteousness. Some of these rules stated that the people of God should only praised to him and only him and not other Gods and to not kill or commit any other fouls that would disgrace them as individuals. On the other hand, the ten codes of Hammurabi originated from the Hammurabi King which was inscribed on stone. It was inscribed around 1750 BC. for the purpose of describing the time Hammurabi first became king, and to state the laws in which corresponded to human problems. It described almost everything including: marriage to family relations; protection for women and kids; poverty; protection of property and many more in which the people were influenced to follow in order to do good in society. Both the Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments were set of rules given to the people of their land to foll...
The Ten Commandments are a set of rules and principles which are essentially rules of worship and ideologies enacted to give the new community of people who were fleeing from Egypt a set code to live by. God himself delivered the tablets, which had the commandments recorded upon them, to Moses atop of Mount Sinai. The Holiness Code, which follows the receiving of the Ten Commandments, further elaborates upon the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are in essence setting rules that separate the good, religious people (those who abide by the commandments), and the sinners who do not follow the principles set forth by the Ten Commandments.
In the ancient times Babylonian king, Hammurabi, formed his code of laws, in the year 1750 BC. The code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws that were engraved in stone; this made the King believe the laws came directly from the sun god. Unlike earlier laws the code was written in Akkadian language, which was the common language of Babylon. The purpose of the code was to use governmental authority to make common bonds among the people of the Babylonian society.
After Moses led the Hebrews through the desert, he was enlisted by God to act as a mediator between the Him and His people. Moses received the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai and received from God “multifarious enactments, by the observance of which Israel [was] to be moulded into a theocratic nation,” thus the installment of Mosaic Legislation on the Israelites. (Moses) Starting with the Ten Commandments, the Law of Moses is “the laws that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observances given in the first five books of the Old Testament.” (Mosaic Law) Among the guidelines set forth by God through Moses were guidelines regarding diet (Leviticus 11:3), the consecration of priests (Exodus 29:5-9) and marriage (Exodus
What God wanted done was done through Moses. I believe that Moses was justified in what he did at Mount Sinai, but I'm sure that, if I were one of the Hebrews, I wouldn't be able to believe what was going through Moses' head. I respect the character of Moses and I feel that his shrewdness was one of the key elements in the success of Exodus. In the end, with God on his side, Moses and God's following servants, led the Lord's people with great strength and courage, and delivered them safely into the awaited Holy Land.