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Essay on refugees mental health
International relations humanitarian intervention
Should humanitarian intervention be allowed essay
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In 1992, the conflict of the Sudanese Civil War resulted in the mass migration of thousands of Sudanese boys. This huge group of children were without adult supervision and care, and they travelled a total of one thousand miles through the Sahara desert. Many of them died of starvation and exposure during their journey. They were given the name the Lost Boys. The Lost Boys first fled to Ethiopia, where they stayed for three years, until the Ethiopian government crumbled. Then they fled back through Sudan to Uganda, where U.N. and other international aid workers were waiting to help them. The film, God Grew Tired of Us, explains this background through eyewitness accounts and narration, and then follows the journey of a few of the Lost …show more content…
They aren't resettled in large groups, and they aren't being resettled very quickly. The Lost Boys we follow in the film were in the refugee camp, and many more refugees were still in the camp when they left. This ties the resettled refugees back to their old camp, especially financially, and it can be very hard for a refugee to choose between personal advancement and success and supporting the friends and families left behind in the camp. The stresses of this transitional living even caused one of the Lost Boys to undergo a mental break, for which he had to be hospitalized. This illustrates the problem with the refugee program in the U.S. While refugees may be given an opportunity to do something, instead of just waiting to die in a refugee camp, it does not mean that the program is good or very respectful of human rights. And until we can properly properly deal with the resettlement of refugees and the maintanence of refugee camps, then another criteria should be added for the employment of humanitarian intervention. Criteria for dealing with refugees created by humanitarian intervention should be established and agreed upon, before military force is used. Or, if there are many refugees, then humanitarian intervention should be used to stop the crisis creating the
The film God Grew Tired of Us is a documentary about the journey of a couple of Sudanese “lost boys” to their new lives in the United States. The film is divided in two parts. The first one gives the historical background of what led to the boys’ situation at the time the documentary was being filmed and what their lifestyle at Kakuma camp looks like. It starts by recounting the events that led up to the Second Sudanese Civil War of 1983. The conflict was fought along ethno religious lines between the Muslim North and the non-Muslim South. By 1983, 27,000 people, including the lost boys, from the South were forced to flee as the Sudanese government, held in the hands by northerners, announced that all men in south should be killed regardless of age. After a short stay in an Ethiopian refugee camp, the boys finally arrived to Kakuma refugee
Since 1983, the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Sudanese government have been at war within the southern region of Sudan. This brutal conflict has ravaged the country claiming hundreds of lives and exiling a vast number of the southern Sudanese people. Most of these outcasts were young men aging between five and twelve years of age who returned home from tending cattle to see their village being attacked and their fellow villagers being killed by government militias . These boys fled, not knowing what they would encounter on the journey to escape the violence in their own country. Hungry, frightened, and weak from their long and hellish journey, the boys reached refugee camps outside of Sudan. Even though many young men were killed on their journeys to and from refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia, many remained at these camps for numerous years. While in the camps, they heard news of an opportunity to travel to the United States for hope and a promise of a better life. In Mark Bixler’s The Lost Boys of Sudan: An American Story of The Refugee Experience, Bixler depicts the story of these young men or Lost Boys’ and their determination to receive an education that would not only transform their lives but also the lives of their kinsmen.
In the film God Grew Tired of Us, it is about these three boys named John, Daniel and Panther who live within in the Northern African continent in the country called Sudan. These four boys lived in the rough in the Sub-Saharan dessert of Africa. Unfortunately, their country today is known to have many wars, refugees and emigration. For themselves, they did not have a fully well life in Sudan where almost the entire populations of the people are in poverty. Since they are country is not controlled they decided to move to the United States of America in the state of New York.
There are multiple push and pull factors of this journey. The migration of the people of Darfur out of Sudan was a voluntary migration because the refugees wanted to move to better places and there were no laws that pushed them away from Sudan. One push factor was that their homes were regularly raided. “Many Sudanese from marginalized areas such as Many Sudanese from marginalised areas such as South Sudan and Darfur live in camps on the fringes of Khartoum. These are regularly raided by the police, and homes demolished, in order to relocate their inhabitants (without advance warning or the right to appeal) further into the deserts on the outskirts of the capital. They often have no access to basic facilities such as water, housing and transport.” Although this was an attempt from the government to push the Sudanese out of their homes, they could have stayed if they wanted to, therefore, this was a voluntary movement (Verney, pgs. 14-15). Another factor would be that their homes would be attacked by Sudanese forces and the Janjaweed militia. “In 2003, two Darfuri rebel movements- the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and t...
They experience traumatic events such as dangerous escapes, torture, and prolonged stays in refugee camps. Many refugees feel alarmed and frightened when they are forced to flee from home; this goes for Hà as well. The article “Refugees: Who, Where, and Why” states, “Some refugees cannot return home, nor can they stay in their country of asylum. They must resettle in a new country” (Gevert 11). Many refugees cannot return home; they can’t go back to their familiar way of life. They have to start anew. In the poem “Once Knew”, Lai writes, “Water, water, water everywhere, making me think land is just something I once knew” (Lai 82). Hà is seeming to forget what land was like and what pleasures it brought. The poem “Last Respects” told us that Hà really began to change. The author writes, “Brother Khôi nods and I smile, but I regret not having my doll as soon as the white bundle sinks into the sea” (Lai 86). Her brother’s chick died, and to make him feel better, Hà sacrificed her doll. That doll was like a symbol of her childhood, but now that it’s gone, it’s time for Hà to mature. Mostly all refugees go through changes due to wartime or persecution, but there’s still a chance for them to get back on their feet and keep on
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
The civil war of Sierra Leone lasted from 1991 to 2002. In this civil war approximately fifteen thousand kids were forced to become soldiers. Either by being kidnapped or by having their lives threatened. The situation was an extremely sad one. They had no choice weather they wanted to be soldiers or not. Like Ishmael said in A Long Way Gone, “It was either kill or be killed.” This situation is one where most people would not even be able to imagine themselves in. Ishmael Beah was a boy who suffered, because of the civil war. His family was killed and he was forced to become a soldier for the military. He eventually was rescued by UNICEF and eventually moved to the United States. For a decade, there has been a war between Mexican drug cartels and the Mexican government. There have been an unacceptable number of kids that have been used as soldiers in this war. Approximately, thirty thousand youngsters have been forced into becoming soldiers. In contrast to Sierra Leone, the soldiers here are only for the drug cartels, but in Sierra Leone even the government made the children become soldiers too. Just like the children of Sierra Leone, the children of Mexico are also kidnapped or threatened into becoming soldiers. Once captured, they are transformed into belligerent
Currently, best estimates are that over one-half of the world's refugee population, or over 20 million, are children.1 Human Rights Watch, a watchdog non-governmental organization, estimated that in 1990 over 8,500 children, 70 percent of whom were unaccompanied, reached United States shores.2 While this figure is small relative to the total world estimate of child refugees, the lack of systemic or comprehensive United States governmental policies specifically geared toward assessing the asylum claims of children and their circumstances has become increasingly problematic. Continued human rights violations in China, worldwide genocide - as seen in Bosnia in the early 1990s and currently in Kosovo - and persistent civil wars in Sri Lanka and parts of Africa, have resulted in an increase of t...
Desperation sea by Rebecca Zissou explains about african teens trying to cross the medeteranian sea. These young men are trying to escape war to go to a better place. This journey was dangerous because they didn't have food and drinks so they could've obviously died. Another reason why it was dangerous was because there ship or boat, was sinking and they were in danger to die. The men luckly survived and were able to make it to dry land in a place were they got food, shelter and medical attention .
The Sudanese Civil War lasted approximately twenty years and destroyed whole villages along with the lives of entire families. “They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky” tells the true story of the Sudanese civil war and the Lost Boys swallowed up by gunfire and hatred. The Lost Boys was the ‘nickname’ given to the thousands of children that were orphaned or relocated during the bloody Sudanese civil war. The Lost Boys includes Benson Deng, Alepho Deng, and Benjamin Ajak who wrote the novel provides their opinions and understandings of several political concepts. These political concepts have multiple views by the Sudanese people. When brought to comparison by the American culture the perspectives are not that different.
Nazer, along with the other children were taken to a converted army base run by Arab Militiamen loyal to Sudan’s Islamist Government.
Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after a traumatic or life-threatening event such as war, assault, or disaster. In most cases refugees are exposed to and carry these experiences of hostility, violence, racism, discrimination, and isolation with them to their new environment (Kulwicki,A., & Ballout,S., 2008). The resettlement period for refugees is found to be extremely critical because it inflames existing symptoms of PTSD in addition to increasing them.
The Mental Health of refugees is an important factor that can play into how they adjust to, and live in a new area or country. It can be more difficult for a refugee to adjust to a new country if that country is on the other side of the spectrum when it comes to development. Some refugees immigrate to new countries to have a better life; most of those countries are high income countries. Today Syrian refugees are finding different ways to get into better counties in Europe. Many are coming in by boats loading as many people as possible, which results in dangerous journeys for the refugees and a large amount of people flooding European countries. Reported by the news network CNN, as many as 30 refugees are piling onto a small inflatable boat along the Turkish coast just to paddle their way to Greece (Watson). Many are just trying to create a better life for themselves or for their families. Refugees transitioning to these new countries can often experience culture shock once they enter into their host country. Researchers have found that refugees can be affected by post-traumatic stress disorder and
Another casual night: the air is sticky, and the water is scarce, all throughout the country, the sound of gunshots ringing through the air. For most people, this “casual” night is beyond their wildest imagination, but for Syrians, it is an ongoing nightmare. Faced with the trauma of a civil war, Syrian refugees seek protection and a more promising future than the life they currently live in their oppressive country. Many seek refuge in other Middle East countries like Turkey and Jordan, but others search for hope in the icon of freedom, the United States of America. However, in America, there is an ongoing debate about whether or not Syrian refugees should be accepted.
“Globally, one in every 122 humans is now either a refugee, internally displaced person (IDP), or asylum seeker.” (UNHCR). This shockingly high number is a result of conflict including political, ethnic, and religious tensions, exploitation of economic resources, and organized crime. Women and girls are at greater risk because many authorities in instable countries tend