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The use and importance of symbols
Importance of Symbolism in literature
The use and importance of symbols
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The addiction to the magical fruits clearly impacts Laura because “she no more swept the house” (Rossetti). This section from “Goblin Market”, written by Christina Rossetti, uses the tidiness of the house as a metaphor for a relationship. The tidiness is set in play from the beginning of the poem, where Lizzie and Laura are introduced as sisters and they “aired and set to rights the house” (Rossetti). In the poem, goblins sell addictive fruits. The house is kept in impeccable conditions with the contribution of both sisters, however Laura refuses to work after trying the magical fruit . The sisters are separated by a barrier of beliefs. The idea of using a home to describe a protagonist's relationship with another is rather uncommon. Despite …show more content…
that, Julia Alvarez effectively uses this metaphor in her novel, “In Time of The Butterflies”. However, rather than describing the relationship between a significant other, it is between the protagonist and antagonist. As a result there is a radical shift in ideology for the main character. Julia Alvarez uses the foundation of Patria’s home to describe her association with Trujillo. The house remained stable when Patria avoided conflict with Trujillo and the regime. For 18 years, Patria lived a secure life because she followed a verse from the Bible. Patria “built [her] house house upon a rock” because “though the rain fall...the good wife’s house will stand” (Alvarez 148). Patria intended to avoid the rain; in this instance, the rain represents the government of Dominican Republic because she believes that revolutions against the regime would ineffective. The regime would simply “wash clean of writing no one knows how to read anyway” (117). After marriage, Patria keeps to herself and avoids Trujillo and his regime. With Mate and Minerva knees deep in the revolution, Patria plays the motherly role without relinquishing her ideology. Patria becomes more involved with the revolution “in spirit” (155). The revolutionary meetings were held in the backyard of Patria; she once asked the revolutionists to enter her house because it was raining outside. However they refused “knowing that it was just politeness on [her] part” (156).. While she is unable to control Minerva and Mate, Patria prevent her son, Nelson, from getting affiliated with the revolution, she wants them to be safe. With the revolution taking place in her backyard, Nelson is exposed to it. Patria sends him to school in the capital to prevent him from joining the invasion because she “could not bear the thought of losing [her] son” (154). Clearly, Patria is uninterested in the revolution and worries mainly on family; even Dede, cannot “imagine Patria unmarried without a baby on her lap” (9). Patria avoids Trujillo and the regime at all costs. However, Patria’s protectiveness for her family and avoidance from the regime changes. Patria’s house worsens as her beliefs shift from religion to the revolution.
This concept is mentioned when Patria question her involvement with the revolution; she has a “vision [of her] own house tumbling down” (168). To express her true feeling about the revolution and her belief in god, Patria names her newborn “Raul Ernesto”. Patria is passively involved with the movement. She “would never have thought of naming my son after revolutionaries” (151). However, Patria steers away from religion and more towards the revolution after witnessing the death of “her own”. Instead of finding peace and tranquility at her church retreat in Constanza, Patria experiences the destruction of Trujillo’s regime. Trujillo's troops shoots a revolutionist right in front of Patria. She formerly believed that Constanza was the land of god, only to behold god abandon her in a time of need. Patria is determined to overthrow Trujillo because she is no longer going to “sit back and watch [her] babies die” (162). Realizing that the only way to bring justice is by getting involved, Patria willingly joins the revolution. With her newly gained courage, she allows Minerva and her organization in her own home, which eventually becomes the “motherhouse of the movement” (166). Unknowingly, she is involved with Trujillo. Feeling invincible, Patria pays nominal attention to her house, which is crumbling in the …show more content…
sand. With the foundations of her home gone, Patria succumbs to the regime and relies on god and Jefe for protection.
The fearless Patria becomes vulnerable after seeing her house “violated, desecrated, destroyed” (192). At first, Patria remains powerless without her home and her family. For, her sources of inspiration were either in captivity or destroyed. The devastating event clearly impacts her because she wants to “lie down and die” (200). After finally stabilizing herself, Patria worships Jefe and begs him to release her family from prison. During this time of weakness, she even offers to be “[his] sacrificial lamb” (203). Her ideology shifts back to the time, before she got involved. Patria no longer cares about the revolution but only wishes her family to remain safe. Even though the traumatic experience dragged her few steps back, Patria tries to resurrect and become her former self. Her intention is to “rise again” (205). While Patria relied on Jefe and god to help her recover, she continues to rebuild herself until she returns to where she left
off. The transformation of Patria impacts the condition of her house and involvement with the revolution. After having a stable house, Patria had no house. In the “Goblin Market”, one of the sisters become addicted to the magical fruit and end up losing her sanity for it. After finally regaining her conscience back, she regrets her decision. However for Patria, she lost more than her sanity. She lost her family, home and confidence. With the magic fruit representing the revolution, did she bite down on a false mirage?
The rule of Rafael Trujillo directly affected Patricia Mirabal. Patricia grew up as the oldest of four girls, and she was naturally the nicest, simplest of the four girls. She married early and had kids before she turned 20. But as she grew older, her faith was restored. One day she went on a church retreat into the mountains, the same day the first invasion from Trujillo fell. The author described how it seemed as if the Earth was coming down upon the very roof of that retreat house. Explosion after explosion ripped the air. The house shook to its very foundation (Alvarez 161). During that attack, Patricia made eye contact with a young boy who couldn’t be older than her own son in the
Although Patria is concerned with the regime she isn’t on board with the revolution yet, unlike her sisters Minerva and Mate. While on the church retreat Patria watches a boy get shot in the back by guards. She is so stricken by his death that she feels like she has lost another child, “My stillborn of thirteen years ago. My murdered son of a few hours ago.” (162). Patria is so devastated by the loss of her “son” that she decides for herself that it is time to take action. The unforeseen murder prompts Patria to begin another metamorphosis. Because Patria is so pious and protective over her family it is not expected of her to take part in such a risky movement, but it is those same characteristics that give her the courage to resist the regime. The concern for the well being of her family and the involvement of the church in the revolution bring Patria to form her new conclusion: “Amen to the revolution” (164). Patria wants a better life for her family and she now sees that the only way to achieve this is through the revolution; she must make a sudden change which is similar to the quick transition of a caterpillar to a butterfly. After some convincing, Patria is able to persuade her husband Pedrito to allow revolutionaries to meet in their backyard and eventually turn their home into a rebel control center. Patria evolves from an innocent bystander to a
it is unmistakable that life situations inspired Juan Rulfo to write this story. He like no other person had a greater understanding of how to portray the theme of family especially missing a father as a role model, death, survival and revenge. Moreover, through the use of local Mexican language it furthermore developed the society in which peasants had to live during the post-revolution. Additionally Juan Rulfo tries to add all five senses in the story forming magical realism and a vivid picture that the readers can understand. Overall, the readers learn a lot about peasant’s approach to life after revolution that the main drive was
Initially, Patria had always strongly believed in God which made her ignore the prejudices which occurred during Trujillo’s reign, for example people being killed by the dictator (53). Patria had a still born baby and the pain of losing a loved one made her relate to families who had lost their relatives due to Trujillo’s injustices (53). Suffering from the pain of her loss, made her lose faith which resulted in Patria’s beliefs evolving from a God centered view towards a people centered faith. The evolution of her faith is aided by her experience during the pilgrimage, when she heard Mary tell her to turn around her religious views towards needy people. This is because all her life she had been focusing on God and not serving
A beautiful, captivating, and revolutionary story, In the Time of the Butterflies, was written by Julia Alvarez and is a true account about struggle, courage, and love between four sisters, their families, and the people they encountered in their lives. This captivating story is so easy to relate to, as it’s written by a woman, about women, for women. What comes across clearly throughout the story is the Mirabal sisters’ passion for the revolution and how it overwhelmed their lives and the lives of anyone that was involved, or came into contact, with them. This resulted in the sisters being better revolutionaries than mothers, wives, sisters, or daughters. Their passion for the revolution is what drove them the most and what ultimately drove them to involuntarily put their families’ lives at risk. They participated, and were involved in the revolution in spite of the risk of imprisonment and torture. The Mirabal sisters fought until death for what they believe in and the benefit of their country.
Juan Rubio was not feeling the same about his wife anymore, Richard and his sisters had to deal with the separation of his parents, and Consuelo no longer wanted to be submissive to her husband. After the move, Consuelo was exposed to a different lifestyle for women and how they handled certain situations in America. Her American friends often questioned her level of importance. Once she married Juan Rubio, Consuelo knew she would become “the anchor” of her husband and the house. Because of this, she is stuck in an internal battle with herself. She wants to be the support system her husband demands while living up to Mexican values, but desires to have the new freedoms American women have. Juan’s infidelity and the downfall of their marriage was the push that helped change Consuelo. Although she did not want to lose the affection of her husband and children, she did not want to fall victim of the stereotypical housewife. Consuelo was not finding joy in merely serving her family but wanted recognition for who she is as a woman. “But all such scenes did not end with laughter, for Richard’s mother was a different person altogether now, and constantly interfered when her husband was in the act of disciplining a child, and these interferences grew until they flared into violent quarrels” (Villarreal 134). At this point, Counselo shows us she has developed a voice of her own. She was acting and saying
People ought to live in a society where they feel safe and welcomed; however, when harsh and unnecessary laws are put into place, the people will be unhappy. In the novel, Minerva goes to the government to study law, and after five years, she receives her law degree. She gathers the whole family for her graduation only to learn that she will not be handed “the license to practice. [... Trujillo] was planning all along to let her study for five whole years only to render that degree useless in the end. How cruel!” (Alvarez 138). Trujillo is threatened by powerful women like Minerva, so he does not hand her “the license to practice,” law, meaning she cannot become a lawyer. Minerva could be a threat to his reign, so once Minerva has a position in the government, she will be powerful enough to create a rebellion to overthrow him, endangering his position in society. Therefore, he simply let Minerva “study for five whole years only to render that degree useless in the end,” causing outrage in the Mirabal family. Not allowing women to have many rights or do what they please, creates overall unhappiness in the society, leading to the people revolt, like the Mirabal sisters and many others eventually did. Similarly, the first step of a revolution is described as the overall unhappiness of the people (Steps of a Revolution Notes). This displeasure can be seen in the third estate during the time of the French revolution because they were not treated well by the king and queen at the time, they worked the most but were also taxed the most. Not being treated equally to the other estates, caused the third estate to strive for a voice in the government, which, ultimately, led to the rebellion to overthrow the king and queen. Overall, the unhappiness of the people against the government will cause a rebellion for more freedom and equal rights.
In the Goblin Market there is an odd list of twenty nine different kinds of fruits. Many overwhelmed readers may question why there is so many different kinds of fruit: why not one or two? Just like the overwhelmed reader it may symbolize Laura being overwhelmed by her temptation and desire to eat the different kinds of mouth watering fruit. The fruit is both ripe and the source of decay. The fruit represent opposites: “night vs. day, light vs. dark, summer vs. winter, and life vs. death.”(Krocker) The maidens only hear the goblin cry in the morning and in the evening, never at night. Mornings and evenings are transitional periods, “Twilight is not good for maidens.”(Rossetti 144) Even after Laura cannot hear the goblins anymore, Lizzie still can, but only when “slow evening came” and “before the night grows dark.” The transition symbolizes the transition from a young girl to a woman. Another example of youth to maturity is where the goblins sell the fruit, the brookside a split between land wa...
? . . . it made no difference if they studied medicine or had the right to vote, because they would not have the strength to do it, but she herself [Nivea] was not brave enough to be among the first to give up the fashion.? (6, Ch 1) The women in this society are dependant on the dominant male figure to handle political and economical duties. This point of view is intended to mimic the older generation of women ad present a foundation for the growth of an enlightened generation. Allende uses this excerpt to present a foundation of structure to the novel by beginning with the extremes of opinion, which are followed in the novel through different generations. Alba for example, become a very outspoken activist by trying to attend the student protests and follow Miguel on his demonstrations, a sharp contrast to the indifference or shallowness found in her great grandmother.
Castillo first shows the reader her distrust of patriarchy and its vertical structures through La Loca Santa’s death. The first structure under scrutiny here is the Catholic Church. After La Loca awakens she throws herself into the air and lands on the top of the Church, saying that those below her carry the same scent that she had smelled while in hell. With Loca high above the others she can be seen as a “substation” for a new Chicana Christ figure (Delgadillo 895). She tells those gathered below that she has been sent back to pray for them so that they would be able to see their Creator in heaven. Father Jerome pleads with her to come down so that the congregation could pray for her. She then reminds him that it is she that was sent to pray for them. With La Loca in the position of a Christ figure of the system, the structure of the system, in this case religion,...
...book. These symbols and recurrences are not coincidental or superficial, but upon investigation, give deeper insight into how deeply the mindset of our main character was affected. We now know that Felipe had almost no choice and was lulled into this household. Then there is a plausible explanation about the true relationship between Aura and Senora Consuelo. This book turns out to be a very strange life/death cycle that still leaves questions that need to be answered.
Of the two sisters Lizzie and Laura, Laura is the one whose curious desires get the best of her. She and her sister encounter the goblin men and Lizzie just “thrust a dimpled finger / In each ear, shut her eyes and ran” (67 – 68); however, Laura’s curiosity gets the best of her and she chooses to stay: “Curious Laura chose to linger / Wondering at each merchant man” (69 – 70). These goblin men are selling fruit, and once Laura gets her hands on it, she is hardly able to stop herself. Quenching her desire is overwhelming for her, so much so that when she is finally done she “knew not was it night or day” (139). When she arrives home later, she tells her sister, “I ate and ate my fill, / Yet my mouth waters still; / Tomorrow night I ...
“Poverty and exploitation of women in Latin America can never be alleviated because they are rooted in machismo,” meaning that because of the way society was run in Latin American, women can’t advance from the ancient state of mind that they belong in the private sphere and should stay there, because only men are good enough to be out in the public sphere. The reason why society was run in this manner, was because of the machismo feeling engraved in the minds of men and, in some cases, women in society. Alicia, Carolina, and Nancy don’t really have any other choice, than try to survive on their own by doing acts that are not “approved” by the society they live in. Even now, because of their actions, we could even disagree with the way they decided to approach their situation, because even now a day, we could think that selling one’s body or being involved in “off the book”
Life in Mexico was, before the Revolution, defined by the figure of the patron that held all of power in a certain area. Juan Preciado, who was born in an urban city outside of Comala, “came to Comala because [he] had been told that [his] father, a man named Pedro Paramo lived there” (1). He initially was unaware of the general dislike that his father was subjected to in that area of Mexico. Pedro was regarded as “[l]iving bile” (1) by the people that still inhabited Comala, a classification that Juan did not expect. This reveals that it was not known by those outside of the patron’s dominion of the cruel abuse that they levied upon their people. Pedro Paramo held...
Women are in a constant battle, not for an upper hand, but for mere equality. Coelho’s Fatima eagerly encourages the man she loves, Santiago, to leave her and fulfill his Personal Legend. This is an act that seems to emphasize Fatima’s belief that Santiago’s happiness is more important than hers, which seems to allude to an equality between the two characters. This characterization of Fatima may cause readers to question the narrative’s view on women. Fatima’s willingness to let Santiago continue with his journey while...