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Advantages and disadvantages of globalization
The role of media and new communication technologies in the process of globalization
Explain the meaning of Globalisation
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When Friedman stated the "the world is flat" he was right (Friedman 12). The 21st century world is neither defined by physical barriers, time, or distance. More so, geographical differences are no longer barriers to human actions or interactions. All this is due to technology which has promoted the aspect off globalization. The world is indeed becoming a global village due to the elimination of all the barriers that existed before. It is now possible to conduct business or any other transaction thanks to the wave of globalization that serves to promote and increase the aspects of human interactions. It is for this reason that Matthew Sparke notes in his book titled, "Introducing globalization" that the world is officially a global village. His statement could not be further away from the truth. Globalization has thus impacted on almost every facet of human life …show more content…
For instance, in the case of the developing world, the lack of opportunities in their country forces them to look for alternative means to survive. The aspect off globalization thus helps the developed nations coming to the rescue of such countries such as provision of foods and medical supplies. This serves to help them and in setting up an example for other nations to follow. The aspect of security comes up when citizens from the developing world decide to use escape routes towards other places. They immigrate with the hope of living the "American dream" once he or she reaches Europe, parts of Asia or even the United States. Once individuals from such areas from the developing world reach out there, they may lack opportunities and thus decide to join criminal gangs that would help them to survive there. In the end, they turn out to be threats to national security. Though not all, some are good and once they immigrate there, they may be lucky and get a chance to work. Others keep up the hunt for better opportunities despite the problems they experience while in another
Regarding “The Age of Globalization” by Alan Brinkley I thought that the reading selection provides good details on timeline of significant events that significantly affected the global economy. The reading selection from the American History textbook starts off with a summary of event of September 11, 2001, and the role they played in the changes within global economy. On the next page we are presented with a timeline of events that will be described later in the reading selection. The purpose of this section is to illustrate how each of those events contributed to the world we live in today, particularly their influence on the global economy.
As Americans we have to start to comprehend that the world around us is changing technologically, politically, and economically. In “The Last Superpower” an excerpt from the book The Post American World by Fareed Zakaria published in 2008. Zakaria emphasizes on these changes. Thomas Friedman the author of “The World is Flat” a piece from the book The World is Flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century published in 2005 also emphasizes on the same changes currently happening in the world. Zakaria and Friedman define these changes as globalization. The obvious common ground shared by both authors is their representation of globalization and the effects that it has and will continue to have on modern life. In contrast to sharing the same main topic both authors take a drastically different approach on how the relay their information to the audience. The differences displayed are mainly due to their personal and educational backgrounds, definitions of globalization as well as the individual writing styles of each author.
The world has been steadily growing in population, but shrinking in both the literal and metaphorical vastness of society. With a boom in technological invention, the world has discovered new ways of international trade, transportation and communication. With this comes the ability to interact closely with other cultures. In an article about globalization, Deborah Knight says “Go to your local supermarket and you can buy grapes from Chile or tomatoes from Mexico. Call the help desk for the computer you just bought, and the person you talk to is in India. Purchase a shirt and it will bear a tag from China, Indonesia or El Salvador. Go through your daily routines and you will almost surely encounter people who have immigrated to the United States
Friedman, Thomas L. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. New York:
The phrase: "the world is flat" can be interpreted in many ways. Basically what Friedman means by "flat" is "linked." The falling of trade and political barriers and technical advances have made it possible to do business, instantaneously with billions of other people around the world. It has allowed for parts of the world, which had previously been cut off, like China and India, to successfully compete in the world market. Thus, the playing field is being leveled, and no one nation has an advantage. Friedman could also refer to a "flat world" in a metaphorical sense. In a spherical earth you cannot see around the world and cannot recognize the opportunities far from where you live. If the world were flat you could see it all. There would be no barriers to get in your way. This is the equivalent to a smaller globe which allows one to reach far away opportunities.
The world is ever changing and has been that way even before humans dominated Earth. However, what we are interested in for this topic is in the last few decades where globalization has had an impact in the early 21st century, making the world "flat". The phrase that the world has become flat is a metaphor for viewing the world level in terms of commerce and competition, meaning a level playing field where everyone has an equal opportunity. However, opinions are divided on how much globalization has actually impacted the world as a whole. Critics argue that Friedman’s term "flat" is grossly exaggerated as his view is from an American perspective. This paper investigates major arguments for both sides.
Constant change and a flat, global competitive market landscape were described by Thomas Friedman, author of The World is Flat, as triple convergence and was a result of the ten flatteners. Friedman also stated that in “Globalization 1.0, countries had to think globally. In Globalization 2.0, companies had to think globally to thrive, or at least survive. In Globalization 3.0, individuals have to think globally to thrive, or at least survive.” (Friedman, 2007) The concept of needing individuals to think globally and thrive in the market led Friedman to travel and report on various educational cultures across the world. Friedman was determined to find “the right stuff” to make the youth in future generations competitive globally.
Thomas Friedman discusses his concerns on globalization and the readily flattening world in his book, “The World Is Flat.” He starts off his journey when on a trip to Bangalore he realizes that he is not in Kansas anymore. All around him are advertisements for American companies like Pizza Hut and HP while he plays golf. He also encounters Indian workers that are working for American companies (outsourcing at its finest). They have adopted American accents and American names as well. Finally, his last reality check comes when he visits Infosys Technologies and sees their huge conference room with their millions of screens that allows them to talk to people from around the globe, like their producers and supplies and manufacturers, at the same time via satellite and teleconferencing technology. On his way out the head of this giant company tells Friedman that the playing field is being leveled, and the more Friedman thinks about this the more he realizes that he is right. Friedman was asleep at the wheel, just like the rest of America. However, once woken up, realizing that damage was being done, he was eager to make up lost time.
(Bilton et al 1996:5) The process of globalization has certainly had many changing effects to the world we live in; it has also changed the way many factors operate. Globalization is said "to have transformed the structure and scale of human relationships that social, cultural, political, and economic processes now operate at a global scale with a consequent reduction in the significance of other geographical scales. "(The Dictionary of human geography 2004:315) Globalization has had both positive and negative effects on a local, national, international and global level. Globalization often brings benefits at one level which cause negative effects at another, these results and the scale at which they manifest are often uncertain and unpredictable.
...reasingly trespassing boarders through globalization. These threats influence the behavior of states and the relation with each other in order to pursue security, hence, the international system is evolving.
First of all, Friedman talks about the different levels of globalization. There are 3 different time periods in which the society has differed and changed, bringing us to where we are today. Globalization 1.0, which took place from 1492 to 1800, was the first step to making the world flatter. The coming to America, and the industrial drive that came along with this is what most characterized globalization 1.0. The industry drive was about things such as manpower and horsepower, and how well we could utilize these in the world market. This caused the world to “shrink” a little bit, and become flatter. With the discovery of a new world, it broadened the area in which business was conducted, but the commonality of rule and trade caused the distance to be spanned more frequently. I think Friedman’s notions regarding globalization 1.0 is very accurate. The world in our terms began in 1492 with the discovery of North America. Once the area began to be inhabited and settled, there was much more worldwide interaction. Communications and trade between the American colonies and England increased, and this began a more stable business of worldwide association. I believe that Friedman’s theory is true, because the discovery of a land across the ocean for th...
In conclusion, globalization has led to the expansion of technology and wealth throughout the world. By opening the borders of each nation, it gives people the opportunity to learn from each other and become a better world. Unfortunately, with the good comes the bad. The opening of borders gives the criminal element the opportunity to expand and take advantage of the less fortunate. It is important for nations to unite in their efforts to address the globalization of crime by working together and sharing information. The globalization of crime affects the whole world whether directly from terrorism, drugs, violent acts, or indirectly from the increasing costs of security.
Just imagine waking up in squalor, a once prominent society, now a desolate wasteland. All because foreign interest has raped your land of its natural resources and you seen not a cent in profit. Although, globalization is unifying the worlds developed nations and is bringing commerce to nations that have struggle in past years. True, globalization has many positive effects but do the pros outweigh the cons. In this essay I will discuss Globalization ruining the integrity of many countries and also is forcing many undeveloped nations into a bind, and is causing economic distress on some developed nations. Also, due to economic globalization the nations of the world are diluting their culture, sovereignty, natural resources, safety and political system. My goal is not to change your way of thought, but only to enlighten you of the negatives of global economic expansion.
Globalization is a process that integrates a global network of economic, political, social, and cultural interdependence on a worldwide scale. This international phenomenon unlocks new pathways for a universal marketplace that permits the flow of economic trade of capital, goods and services, financial investments, and distribution of resources across different countries and institutions. With the rise of regional economic integration blocs such as NAFTA, ASEAN, and Mercosur, manages and facilitates a smoother flow of free international trade and financial investments, reducing the barriers and policies amongst member countries within the same trading bloc. There is also a major growth in financial flows, allowing countries and institutions to do foreign currency exchanges. The free flow of capital also authorizes foreign transactions around the world such as foreign commercial and investment banking, and foreign bonds. By having access to larger markets, consumers are exposed to international commodities, thus, tastes preferences and lifestyles are also converging across different countries. However, at the same time there is a negative cultural impact surfacing as well. As commodities become standardized to meet a wider range of audience, unique cultures, traditional values and lifestyles are also becoming overshadowed. What makes us unique seems far from unique when everyone carries the same products. And as global markets continue to expand, the competition also becomes fierce. Companies are offshoring to developing worlds, seeking new ways to reduce cost by shifting productions and manufactory facilities overseas where cost is significantly low. As production and services shift abroad, so are we as consumers, who will also f...
A question raised here that why we called the world as a Global Village or what does Globalization mean in real? If we look few years back, I was very difficult for people to get them connected or make contact with their dear ones who lived in far areas, people just knew about the famous food of any country but didn’t have availability to have it. People didn’t get full information of any news at the time, what’s going on other countries; they didn’t have any access to make them updated with all this stuff. But now a day, the scenario gets change with the help of new scientific inventions in media sector. Communication is one of the basic elements which play an important role in flourishing the process of globalization in all over the world. Technology is the basic extension of increasing communication at same time in different places. Technology eliminates the concepts of space and distance; it becomes easy for anyone to get connected with anyone at any corner of world through using internet, social websites and technological tools. New inventions in communication and media