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Drawbacks to globalization
Effects and benefits of globalization
Drawbacks to globalization
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Introduction
Statement of Problem
The current form of globalization and free trade is under criticism. Although our life is changing because of globalization and the increasing open market, we can hardly feel the great benefits that free trade brings to us, especially those people from developing countries. It appears that countries and companies with power are controlling the whole global market. (Shah, 2007) Theses powerful countries would like to set many barriers to prevent some products from other countries to enter into their own countries. (Litonjua, 2010) How can we reduce barriers, including tariff and non-tariff, to realize free trade?
Background
Nowadays, globalization is a common vocabulary that we can hear in our daily life. And it is also the trend during these years. It seems a good news to us. We can easily buy things made in China or Japan in the United States, which means we
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During our business class, we always discuss some cases related to international trade. From these cases, I form a macro system of global trade.
As a transfer student from China, I get knowledge in different environment. Now I have been in the United States for over one year. I kind of know how American people view globalization and free trade. China now is the biggest import country of the United States. I think I have my own opinion about free trade.
As an international common person now living in the Unites States, I always compare the prices of the same products between United States and China. And I feel there is a big gap between some products.
I both have professional and common people’s view about free trade and globalization. And I have traveled to several countries and feel their economic environment, including developing countries and developed countries. So I am the best person to execute the plan.
Economic freedom allows economic globalization to spread throughout the globe. The “government [had] been an important factor of globalization” (Issit 1), but today we live in a free market, it “allows producers and consumers to have economic decision making rather the government.” (Gerdes 50). As consumers want certain products, companies can expand to other countries allowing for the spread of economic globalization.
Free trade comes with its share of pros and cons. It is responsible for increased economic growth, better business environments, encourages investment
Trading internationally, along with foreign trading policies has always been a controversial issue in America. Free trade is just as taboo if not more so. Today, the United States has made an attempt to maintain an open market of trading. Free trading greatly benefits a nation’s economy. The history of trade in The United States dates back over half a century ago. Through a substantial part of history, the United States had implemented rather extensive barriers and restrictions regarding importation, in order to better protect domestic suppliers from any serious foreign rivalry. Regardless, of Government restrictions and barriers set in place to avoid foreign competition it is healthy for our nation to have motivation and have the desire to
...ystem primarily responsible for promoting global competition. Free trade also promotes shifts in production so as to fit the “comparative advantage” model. Though free trade is widely practiced concerns with how to regulate free trade, something supposedly unregulated, countries have to subject themselves to the controversial institutions of the IMF and WTO. Fair trade policies while potentially creating smaller markets support workers’ rights in both the U.S. and developing nations. Though the pros and cons of globalization continue to be debated the United States can no longer escape its role in the global economy nor can it impose policies that are detrimental to the United States founding ideals. However policies that play towards the advantages of both free and fair trade could stimulate a healthy domestic economy that is also competitive in the global market.
In the article, "Seven Moral Arguments for Free Trade," Daniel Griswold provides just what the title suggests, seven arguments on why free trade is a good thing to have in a country. Griswold is co-director of the Program on the American Economy and Globalization at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, which builds his credibility on the topic. His article was published in the CATO policy report, in which Griswold explains thoroughly why free trade is beneficial to all. The article explains how free trade benefits the individual in many ways, but also how it has a global impact as well.
Nowadays, Globalization is a main trend for the world economic. The world’s economy has become fully integrated. There are no barriers and borders to trade around the world.
International trading has had its delays and road blocks, which has created a number of problems for countries around the world. Countries, fighting with one another to get the better deal, create tariffs and taxes to maximize their profit. This fighting leads to bad relationships with competing countries, and the little producing countries get the short end of this stick. Regulations and organizations have been established to help everyone get the best deal, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), but not everyone wants help, especially from an organization that seems to help only the big countries and those they want to trade with. This paper will be discussing international trading with emphasis on national sovereignty, the World Trade Organization, and how the WTO impacts trading countries.
The Liberal trade theory is considered one of the most influential international trade theories to date and is implemented by most key states and international economic organizations. The liberal theory is based on the premise of a free market approach where there is to be minimal or no political interference from governments to ensure maximum growth and efficiency, this premise is said to be market-centric. This believe advocates that “what markets work best as mechanisms for allocating resources (both domestically and internationally) if state intervention in market processes is kept to a minimum” (Broome, 2014, s. 22) (Khorto, 2014:2)
Free trade has numerous effects on economies with these including both positives and negatives. Many people question if free trade is truly beneficial for countries’ economies. Some of the main pros and cons of free trade include competitive advantage, consumer benefit, employment opportunities, foreign exchange gains, positive market influence, economic growth, security, capital input, these are main pros of free trade and the main cons include Workers conditions, local producers and jobs, impact on culture, economic dependence and inequality. All of these headings will be discussed now starting with the pros and then finishing with the cons.
Free trade agreements set up international bureaucracies to govern the participants. It also ensures that all parties comply with the terms of the trading agreement. The problem with free trade in America is it generosity has caused the foreign industry to take over the United States marketplace. This has resulted in high unemployment rates because the consumers and corporations can purchase foreign goods for a little less than domestic product. If each nation can produce what it does best and permits trade, over the long run everyone will enjoy lower prices and higher levels of output, income and consumption that could be achieved in isolation.
The global economy needs free trade. Countries need free trade. Trade with other countries occurs at some level in every country globally. There may be some indigenous tribes within some countries that can lay the claim that they are self-sufficient, however, there is not a single country that can say the same. Proponents of an open trading system contend that international trade results in higher levels of consumption and investment, lower prices of commodities, and a wider range of product choices for consumers (Carbaugh, 2009, p26). Free trade is necessary. How do countries decide what to import and what to export?
It is widely accepted that there are a lot of benefits globalization brought to our life. Firstly, advanced transportation system makes different places of the world closer. Considerable amount of exciting tourists can visit remote villages in the corner of the earth. Secondly, new telecommunication, such as internet and TV, makes people’s common life colorful. Fans in China who are interested in Manchester United can also share their joy with their counterparts in United Kingdom, when the team won a game. Moreover, we can buy the popular products of high quality made in other countries, such as automobiles of Volkswagen and furniture of IKEA. Finally, globalization can lead to cooperation in trade between different countries. Even though globalization can bring so many conveniences to us, we still worry about its severe negative aspects.
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
Globalization is one of the main aspects in the 21st century. Globalization has brought the world closer; all the things that are happening nowadays are recognized globally even if they happened locally (Buckley). According to Nayef Al-Rodhan GCSP (Geneva Centre for Security Policy) globalization is not a single word or concept. It contains many other concepts within itself. Globalization is composed of different concepts like incorporation regarding the economics, transmitting information or understandings, stability within beliefs, and other concepts (Al-Rodhan p.3). This paper deals with the definition of Globalization, the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, and based on these information the views that to which extend the globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. The concept of globalization has changed the whole shape of the world. It has both its positive and negative impacts on people's life. However, by taking both the advantages and disadvantages into consideration we can find that to a large extend globalization is beneficial for majority of the world's population. With the help of globalization the works that were difficult in past is getting easier in today's environment. People are getting closer to each other, which is a product of globalization. Moreover, the knowledge and informations are being circulated in very good way which is a very good sign for having a good and prosperous life.
Globalization’s history is extremely diversified and began during the beginning of civilization. Now we live in a world that is constantly evolving, demanding people to use resources in locations that are very difficult to obtain certain resources. This could make it completely impossible to operate in these specific parts of the world. However, globalization allows people across the world to acquire much needed resources. Globalization creates the opportunity for businesses to take advantage and exploit the ability to take part of their business to a different country. Nevertheless, globalization is part of today’s society and will be involved in virtually all situations.