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Principles of interactionist theory
Interactionist perspective and contributions
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The philosophy of engineering can be summarized by a popular catchphrase from famous comedian Larry the Cable Guy: “Git ‘er done!” At the most simplistic level, engineering is the process of solving real life problems in spite of real life limitations. While engineering can easily be defined, the philosophy of engineering is more difficult to put into words. Once the philosophy is defined, the use of that knowledge, and when that knowledge of engineering philosophy can be used will follow. In order to show the use of the philosophy of engineering, engineering itself must be defined. Henry Grebner wrote an early article in the IEEE Spectrum, the monthly peer reviewed journal for the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers, that described …show more content…
He writes that the essence of engineering can be expressed in the Greek concept of techne, which is practical knowledge used for the purposeful formation of matter to serve man’s needs (Grebner 112). This concept is amoral, in that man’s needs are not categorized as good or evil. The methodology of engineering is summed up in the engineering method, which is the recognition of an economic need, the formulation of the problem, breaking down the problem into concepts that will suggest a solution, finding elements for the solution, synthesizing the solution, and simplifying and optimizing the solution. This is similar to the scientific method, but the methodology begins with ignorance instead of a hypothesis, according to Hans Poser in “The Ignorance of Engineers and How They Know it.” “Ignorance is the starting point of each design and its development by marking a problem” (Poser 4). In addition, the goals of the engineering method and the scientific method are different. The goal of the engineering method is not knowledge for the sake of knowledge, but rather a solution to a problem. Finally, Grebner writes that engineering education must always be evolving in order to suit engineering. Although Grebner’s article was published in 1966, he acknowledged the rapid pace of technological development. As a part of the …show more content…
Engineering reflects current society, just as engineering solutions affect society as a whole, according to McCarthy. She says, “The kind of knowledge generated by [modern, large scale] engineering projects. . .can never be processed by one individual” (McCarthy 321). McCarthy points out that a different approach to even thinking about these large-scale projects are needed because these huge projects require so much data and knowledge to completely understand them. She states that this philosophy is useful for interaction with the world, not only from an engineer’s point of view, but from a philosopher’s point of view. “Thus there is a role for philosophy of engineering in shedding light on established philosophical problems, and doing this through engineering, rather than philosophical, method” (McCarthy 323). She does caution that philosophers must deal with these issues in a different way than they have in the past; the nature of the knowledge contained within large scale engineering projects requires new and different methods of management that philosophers must discover. McCarthy explains, “However, it is clear that philosophers must embrace a new method to see these advantages. They must be willing to engage with practical problems, and not just in a priori reasoning, and be open to learning from artefacts as well as concepts and arguments” (325). In other words, engineers must consider the
...rs across the broad spectrum are a testament to what people should strive to be. Engineers have proven that through integrity, tenacity, and dedication a country can be formed. Engineers will always be ready for the next mission. They wait only for someone to let them try. Essayons!
Engineers are dedicated to designing, innovating, and improving machines, buildings, and processes to ultimately better the lives and wellbeing of the public. A great majority of engineering accomplishments are executed without any issues; however, our human nature is to focus on the errors and downfalls rather than the successes of engineering. Most can recall the horrific I-35 bridge collapse in Minneapolis, but overlook the fact that there are hundreds of thousand bridges across the United States safely commuting citizens across bodies of water. In any case, an error in any engineering design could be the difference between life and death; only a handful of other professions share the same responsibility and pressure as engineers. To avoid as many mistakes as possible, all engineers follow a code of ethics, a set of guidelines to insure the product or building is safe for usage.
The Unwritten Laws of Engineering was first published in 1944 in three separate articles in the periodical Mechanical Engineering by W. J. King. The current edition was edited by James G. Skakoon in 2001. The three original articles are combined as three chapters in the book. James G. Skakoon notes in the preface that the laws still hold true after all this time. The book focuses on different phases in the career of many engineers in the first two chapters. The final chapter deals with personal issues and advice that pertains to both engineers and engineering managers
Possessing the basic knowledge in the field of physical sciences and the intuition in them made me to pick up Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as my majors for the Higher Secondary Education. After the completion of my secondary education, I felt that engineering was the only field which can transform and transfer my dreams in the field of sciences into a real one and also it would give me an opportunity to learn and explore how the fundamentals of science are appl...
There are various types of engineering that make the world the way it is. The engineering field is a huge necessity to the world. The field provides a sense of infrastructure and stability to anywhere and everywhere, and without engineers, the world would pretty much fall apart. Lots of people assume that engineering only has to deal with the environment and the external structures that make up where we live, but that is just the tip of the iceberg. Other types of engineering include the makeup of the body, and the function of the specific internal organs. This is when we land on the field of biomechanics. The purpose of biomechanics is to study the function and the movement of the human body. This engineering field is very important because
Within the discourse of design, it can be said that there exists a significant difference between what is referred to as the problem-as-given and the problem-as-design-goal. The latter delineates the designer’s personal ‘problematization’ of the design brief that has been given, in a manner that informs both the design activity and the final outcome, in ways that are not dictated by the brief itself. A further argument can be made that this tendency of problematizing of the design brief supports the claim that design is more than a simple problem solving activity, and that it is almost inevitable that the designer adds significant personal input into their design. Therefore, it should be recognized that the final outcome of a design problem will inexorably go beyond the initial brief (i.e. problem-as-given), and the individual designer determines the extent to which this occurs. This essay will therefore explore the issues that put emphasis on design as a personally-conditioned process whereby the solution that is developed will more often expectedly go beyond the criteria and expectations of the initial problem-as-given.
The word engineer comes from the latin word ingeniare. ingeniare means construct or craftsmanship. Ever since the beginning of time we have had engineers. Engineering is the combination of math and science , solving world problems to help better the world around us. Being an engineer takes a lot of knowledge, creativity, and hard work. A typical engineer can clearly see a problem and is capable of fining a solution. A senior engineer or engineering manager usually doesnt do as much technical work, but usally lot of managing. Some of the first official engineers were military engineers. They were employed by the goverment to build such things as roads, bridges, and weapons. US mililary Academy at Westpoint was the first school to offer an education in enginnering. Engineering is a very broad field. Engineers are always at a high demand, we could never have enough brilliant minds making the world better. Engineers are needed everywhere. Engineering managers have to have a bachelor's degree or higher, they usually direct and seek solutions to problems and are sometimes called executi...
The use of the computer has had a positive impact on manufacturing engineering in many ways. Engineering is a term applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience and practice, is applied to the efficient use of the materials and forces of nature. The term engineer denotes a person who has received professional training in pure and applied sciences.
The civil engineering field is about gathering and interpreting data, being able to give technical presentations to colleagues, team work to design and build a project, projects range from the design and construction of dams, bridges, buildings, roads, and water supply systems. In most cases the works of engineers are admired and sought after. Engineers play an important role in the development and improvement of a society. Yet, like other technical and non-engineering careers the civil engineers also face issues, for example, regarding ethics, high energy building consumption, increased soil and coastal erosion, inadequate water quality, traffic congestion, and some poor infrastructures resilience to disasters. Another example is that unfortunately in the United Kingdom, the civil engineering industry is highly fragmented with 93% of companies having 14 or fewer employees which is not always a great idea, as written by John Miles in Civil Engineering Informatics. There is also a need to implement new professional and educational approaches to new challenges and new implications that are needed for the twenty-first century society. This paper will introduce and explain five different issues that civil engineers are currently facing and elaborate about how these challenges interrelate to each other.
Today's problems are more complex and the needs of current and future societies have created challenges for engineering unparalleled in our history. The use of electronic data collection methods and the application of computers has revolutionized the practice of Civil Engineering. To interpret and satisfy these needs, Civil Engineers currently direct the spending of more than one tenth of Canada's gross national product, more than any other professional group. The Civil Engineer must deal with the human impact of engineering. Social, moral and legal issues concern us to a far greater degree than ever before.
...ecause the ideas of others can stifle and interfere with their own ideas, losing a potentially important idea. The first thing to do when attacking a design problem is to get all the necessary information. If this is not possible, the creative engineer will perform an experiment to find the necessary information.
Take a look at the world around you. Every piece of technology around you and your peers didn’t come from nowhere. In most scenarios, a problem arose and it had to be fixed somehow. Ancient man would’ve just tried trial and error, and at some point they’d have a solution. Sometimes just out of genius, an invention comes out. In most cases,however, a methodical approach is required. Engineers used what’s often called the Engineering Design Process to make products to solve problems. The Engineering Design Process isn’t much different than the Scientific Method. First the problem is defined, then the engineer researches,defines requirements, brainstorms, develops the prototype, tests, and communicates results. After conducting all these steps,
Engineering ethics are more about ethical issues in engineering practices, which are tightly related to ethical responsibilities of the persons, working as engineers. May some ask “Why should engineering ethics be a part of engineering principles?”. Because the engineers apply science-based technology in generating and developing new things that must have the positive influence on the society. Therefore, the engineering ethics is a standout amongst the most essential crossing points between science, technology, and morals. Furthermore, engineers are needed to make their own ethical decisions, but engineers as members of a profession should be aware of the results of their professional decisions, responsibilities, and obligations on different aspects.
Engineers are valuable assets to any company because they think analytically. Engineers may advance to become technical specialists or to supervise a staff or team of engineers and technicians. Some eventually become engineering managers or enter other managerial or sales jobs.
Presently, engineers want to study as Master’s degree in engineering management for deeply understanding the business and management. On the other hand, the general management doesn’t know the engineering process (Chitsawat, 2016). Thus, engineering management have advantage over other engineering fields. In general, engineering management job responses to planning the project, overseeing the design of products, and cordoning with others, such as finance, management and