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Feminism in LITERATURE ESSAY
Introduction to feminist literary criticism
Feminism in LITERATURE ESSAY
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As humans, we often try to blend in with society in various ways. We try to blend in by changing the way we talk, act, or dress. In the short story, “Girl,” author Jamaica Kincaid uses the mother’s past experiences to guide her daughter in the changed world. She also uses repression of being a woman in her time, to change her daughter’s views on society and their culture. Kincaid uses the way a woman should dress, do their duties, and behave as themes to convey that women should respect themselves.
First, Kincaid uses the mother in the short story to show her daughter how to dress. She states, “This is how to hem a dress when you see the hem coming down and so to prevent yourself from looking like a slut.” (180) In this quote, the mother wants her daughter to dress appropriately, so she was not to make it seem like she is enticing men. She wants her daughter to be aware of the way she dresses so she won’t look as if she is resorting to prostitution. In all her years of living, the mother knows how a woman should dress, so she wants the daughter to carry herself respectably.
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Next, Kincaid uses the mother to tell her daughter what she needs to do as a woman.
She states, “ Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash the color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry.” (180) In this quote, the mother tells her all these things so that she will get a feel for what a woman should do. The mother shows her daughter wants her daughter to grow up with an understanding of a woman’s role. Kincaid presents the role of women to show how the mother wants her daughter to live as an adult
woman. Lastly, Kincaid uses the mother to teach her daughter on how to be ladylike. She states, “ on Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so becoming “ (pg.180) In this quote, the mother wants her daughter to live a decent lifestyle. The mother wants her daughter to walk like a lady so she will not be portrayed as a tomboy. The mother knows what is best for her daughter and doesn't her to be confirmed to society. In this poem, references to how neat appearance, clothing, and housekeeping skills correlate to self-dignity and respect. The mother is so bent on raising her daughter the right way so that she will not take a wrong turn in life. The way the mother is in the short story, “Girl,” is similar to how some mothers are today. Mothers would rather want their daughters to look presentable than carry a bad reputation. In conclusion, this short story depicts how young girls should have more respect for themselves.
In “Girl,” Jamaica Kincaid’s use of repetitive syntax and intense diction help to underscore the harsh confines within which women are expected to exist. The entire essay is told from the point of view of a mother lecturing her daughter about how to be a proper lady. The speaker shifts seamlessly between domestic chores—”This is how you sweep a house”—and larger lessons: “This is how you smile to someone you don’t like too much; this is how you smile to someone you don’t like at all…” (Kincaid 1). The way in which the speaker bombards the girl overwhelms the reader, too. Every aspect of her life is managed, to the point where all of the lessons she receives throughout her girlhood blur together as one run-on sentence.
For, in relinquishing, a mother feels strong and liberal; and in guild she finds the motivation to right wrong. Women throughout time have been compelled to cope with the remonstrances of motherhood along with society’s anticipations Morrison’s authorship elucidates the conditions of motherhood showing how black women’s existence is warped by severing conditions of slavery. In this novel, it becomes apparent how in a patriarchal society a woman can feel guilty when choosing interests, career and self-development before motherhood. The sacrifice that has to be made by a mother is evident and natural, but equality in a relationship means shared responsibility and with that, the sacrifices are less on both part. Although motherhood can be a wonderful experience many women fear it in view of the tamming of the other and the obligation that eventually lies on the mother.
Running around barefoot, playing outside, and getting dirty were a few of my favorite things to do when I was younger; however, things have changed drastically since then. Now, at eighteen, all of the activities I used to enjoy make me want to cringe. Often, girls are encouraged to look and act a certain way based on what society’s expectations are at the time. Throughout adolescence girls tend to drift away from their old ways. Romances, body changes, and tensions with parents are all factors in this time of change. In Mary Pipher’s Saplings in the Storm, she claims that adolescents must adapt to stereotypical gender characteristics in American culture.
In the short story, “Girl,” the narrator describes certain tasks a woman should be responsible for based on the narrator’s culture, time period, and social standing. This story also reflects the coming of age of this girl, her transition into a lady, and shows the age gap between the mother and the daughter. The mother has certain beliefs that she is trying to pass to her daughter for her well-being, but the daughter is confused by this regimented life style. The author, Jamaica Kincaid, uses various tones to show a second person point of view and repetition to demonstrate what these responsibilities felt like, how she had to behave based on her social standing, and how to follow traditional customs.
Moreover, the mother faces the turning point of the whole journey when she courageously confronts her husband and finally voices out her opinion against being treated as more of a thing rather than a person. She reminds him that “[her] name… is Elizabeth” and should not be referred to as a mere “woman”, but being outrageous as he was, he yells at her to “shut [her] mouth” as she was trying to explain, and “[get his] supper”. Through the mother’s confrontation with her husband, the readers learn the importance of having the courage of speaking out what we believe is right despite of the outcome, instead of merely submitting in silence. Ultimately, numerous positive changes occurred once resolution to both the mother's external and internal conflict are addressed. Not only does “[the husband] often speaks to [the] mother as though she were more of a person and less of a thing”, but the mother also decides to “[teach] her two grandsons how to wash dishes and make
This paper argued that the mother in Jamaica Kincaid’s short story “Girl” is loving towards her daughter because the mother is taking time to teaching her daughter how to be a woman, and because she wants to protect her in the future from society’s judgment. Kincaid showed that the mother cared and loved her daughter. The mother wants her daughter to know how to run a home and how to keep her life in order to societies standards. Alongside practical advice, the mother instructs her daughter on how to live a fulfilling
In the short story “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid is a story that everyone can related to. The story is about a mother telling her daughter what to do, what not to do and how to do things. Kind of like society or parents or a friends of what to do. There has also been always been expectations of what to do and how to do things in life regards of gender, nationality or religion. The male has he’s duties and the female has different duties. However, in the typical society today, a person is supposed to graduate from high school and go straight in to an Ivy League university, to get a degree in a field of study that makes lot of money. While working a person must save money for that dream big house with the white picket fence. At the same time, you have to look for that perfect spouse so you can have the big beautiful dream wedding. After the wedding it’s the romantic honeymoon to Bora Bora. After a couple years the baby comes, and you are a happy family. Typically, that is what parents teach their children of what is what is expected of them.
The mother cautions her daughter endlessly, emphasising on how much she wants her to realize her role in the society by acting like a woman in order to be respected by the community and the world at large. Thus, Jamaica Kincaid’s work argues that traditional gender roles are learned because at a young age children are taught how to act masculine and feminine. According to Carol Baileys article on Performance and the Gendered Body in Jamaica Kincaid’s ‘Girl’ “The poem is a fictional representation of the double-edged tendencies which involve child-rearing practices in many Caribbean societies: as the mother provides guidelines for living, the moments of care are constantly weakened by the severity evident in what the mother is actually saying and the fact that her daughter is lectured with little room for discussion” (Carol Bailey 106). The instructions in the poem “Girl” reveal an effective performance of gender roles assigned to women in the Caribbean societies, which shows significant acts in domestic, social, and other spheres.
Mrs. Sommers in “A Pair of Silk Stockings” uses extra money to indulge in luxury and to escape from her daily lifestyle. Aunt Georgiana in “A Wagner Matinée” relishes in the culture of music to remind her of the opportunities of the city and to evade her dreaded daily routine. The narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” contemplates the treatment of her current state and is able to free herself from her mind. These women find that there is more to a woman than her domestic skills, and that strength to find personal freedom can stem from many different places. The authors of these stories aimed to alter women’s roles in society during the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. Not only did the feminist authors spark a new mindset regarding women in America, but the flame has lasted onto modern society. Since the time period of reevaluating women’s roles, America’s general standards of women have evolved into a more progressive state that can be attributed to the feminist authors who decided to challenge the norms of society with their
In Jamaica Kinkaid's story "Girl," Girl is being told by her mother how to act so she does not look like a slut. Girl's mother says "...this is how to hem a dress when you see the hem coming down and so to prevent yourself from looking like the slut. . ."(55). The quote is showing how the Girl's mom is explaining how a women should be and telling her that if she follows these guidelines, she will become a better women.
The short story, Girl, by Jamaica Kincaid, can very easily be related directly to the author’s own life. Kincaid had a close relationship with her mother until her three younger brothers were born. After the birth of her brothers, three major values of her mother became apparent to Kincaid. In turn, Kincaid used the three values of her mother to write the short story, Girl. Specifically, these values led to three themes being formed throughout the story. It appears in the short story that the mother was simply looking out for her daughter; however, in all reality, the mother is worried about so much more. Kincaid uses the themes of negativity towards female sexuality, social norms and stereotypes, and the significant
Being a “good girl” in Antigua during the 1970’s is a lot different than it is in America in 2018. It takes a lot of rules and hard work to fit in and fill the role of the mother. In the short story “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, the speaker focuses on domesticity and social manners in her guidance to the daughter. Due to the demanding and formidable tone, the short story forces the girl to follow the guidelines given by the narrator.
“Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry.” (pg. 1181) This quote came from Jamaica Kincaid short story “Girl”. If a parent of this present day told their child to do that the child probably just stand there and question them why. Well the girl in this story could not even get one word out to question the mother let alone only two sentences throughout the whole story. In the eyes of most islanders this is a normal thing to do. The parent sets bunch of rules and the child must listen and not speak back. Jamaica Kincaid grew up rough from a mother that loved her to later to desire her. Her mother sending her off to America around 17 to be au pair to bring money back home. To being discovered by an editor William Shawn, and became a writer for The Yorker.
Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” shows in society how a woman should be placed and what it means to be a woman. A women doesn’t question her partner, instead she is subservient to him. A woman’s duties include staying at home taking care of the children and cooking; while the man works and brings home the money. A feministic approach to Kincaid’s “Girl” points to the idea of the stereotypes that women can only be what they do in the home, they should only be pure and virtuous, and their main focus should be satisfying their husband.
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.