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The witchcraft trials in salem sumary
Puritan history brief salem witch trials
Judicial system salem witch trials
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In January of 1692 authorities in Salem, Massachusetts, accused over 100 men and women of witchcraft. Nineteen was convicted and hung on Gallows Hill, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death under a pile of stones, while his wife Martha Corey was one of the 20 to be hung for not pleading guilty. A total of 20 was killed during the trials. But throughout the process into today's time the court systems has gradually changed throughout the years.
In Salem, the accusers came from a small group of girls aged nine to 19, including Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. They were surrounding the fire conjuring spirits and dancing with Reverend Parris’s slave Tituba, when Mr. Parris came stumbling through the woods upon them. After they were discovered
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The law did not, then use the principle of “innocent until proven guilty.” After the weird accusations, the village created the Court of Oyer and Terminer especially for the witchcraft trials. But it was not long till the Court of Oyer and Terminer was dissolved, the Superior Court of Judicature took over the witchcraft cases. They overrule any evidence. Most accusations of witchcraft then resulted in a judgment that a person is not guilty of the crime with which the person has been charged. “ …. Will you confess yourself, Goody Nurse?” -Judge Danforth “Why, it is a lie, it is a lie; how may I damn myself? I cannot, I cannot.” -Rebecca Nurse (1355). As you can tell the court was mostly filled with …show more content…
The court system during the Witch Trials was unfair and completely bias. As in the play John Proctor was already judged by the court because of his rare attendance to church “Such a christian that will not come to church but once a month.” -Mr. Parris “Not Come to church?” -Judge Danforth (1319). And many victims were already pronounced guilty before they were present in court due to judge-mentality and former saying brought into the system, just as John and Elizabeth Proctor.
In conclusion, the court systems then and now have changed drastically. There are no bias judges, the court is fair and completely lawful and professional. There is a certain criteria that is to be made by the system. There are many flaws people have towards the court, but they try to keep the country free of drugs and unlawful people. The Crucible was a great example of this, the way the system was during the Witch Trials caused many uproars because of the treatment to other people. Due to the unlawful ways of the Salem Witch Trials, the justice system today is for the
To begin, one of the causes of the Salem witch trial was the age, gender, and marital status. In Document B, twenty-four accusers were females. Twenty-three of the twenty-nine were under twenty years old, and twenty-eight of the thirty-four accusers were unmarried. 80% of females were 40 years old, and 75% of the females were either married or widowed. It’s interesting to mention that 23 of the accuser were females that were single, and 13 females that were at least between the ages of 16-20.
Throughout history it has been shown that, history has a tendency to repeat itself. In 1692, men and women were accused of witchcraft, whether they were guilty or not. The place where this was occurring was, Salem, Massachusetts, a city full of puritans who came from Europe. Witchcraft was the one of the worst crimes any individual could commit. This often times led to people being hanged or exiled from the church.
There were no trials for those who were accused. Everybody simply ignored this. This was simple and clear violation of the constitution and its amendments. This situation had lots of similarities with the Salem witch trials because in both cases none of those accused had a fair trial or a chance to get out of the situation they were in. In both situations most of the time the accused got hanged.
witch trials in Salem. Surprisingly, you praised Judge Danforth for his “impartiality and tact” during this tragic set of trials. You could not be farther from the truth. Judge Danforth abused his judicial power, throughout the trials, to the fullest of his abilities. His abuses range from berating and coercing witness into saying what he wants them go, to blatantly ignoring testimony that refuted the
The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. At this time there appeared to be an outbreak of witches. This started when the children of the Goodwin family begin having mysterious fits. The doctors, not knowing what had happened to the children, blamed it on witchcraft. From that point on many people were accused of being a witch and were killed. This occurred for many different reasons; either they were hanged for their crimes, crushed by stones for refusing to stand trial on their cases, or from waiting in the jail for so long before their case came up. As people began to investigate the Salem Witch Trials further they came up with two explanations; either the people of Salem were begin acted through by the devil or
The town jails were filling rapidly as more and more people were being accused and arrested. With the jails being brimming with arrested men and women, the Governor decided that there needed to be a method of convicting witches, so he made a court to take and evaluate the cases of witchcraft. Many different kinds of evidence were accepted and used in the court; tests were made to help convict accused witches:
Suddenly people seemed very paranoid and soon residents were placing blame on one another and accusing each other of witchcraft. In a fifteen month period between 1691 and 1692 nearly twelve dozen people were accused of witchcraft in or near Salem (Norton, p8).
Once the accusations began, many innocent people in the community were taken away. They were then either forced to admit that they were witches, to free themselves from a public hanging, or deny that they were witches, saving their integrity, but subjecting themselves to an unjust public hanging.
...y the accused there really was no hard evidence of witchcraft, the only reason anyone hanged was because the judges believed themselves so righteous that no one would dare lie in front of them, therefor the girls were telling the truth. I see no reasoning in the whole system they used to find witches back then in Salem.
Analysis and Comparison of the Witch Trials In modern times, the most infamous witch trials are the one that occurred in Salem. These specific witch trials are known for the unjust killings of several accused women and men. The Salem witch trials of 1692, is a big portion of what people refer to, when they want to analyze how Puritan life was during the colonial period. According to ‘Salem Witch Trials’, “The witch trials are often taken as a lens to view the whole Puritan period in New England and to serve as an example of religious prejudice…”
More than 200 people were accused of the begin witches and of the two hundred, about twenty of them were killed. Eventually the people of Massachusetts realized that what they were doing was wrong. Many times the reason for someone to be accused of witchcraft as because if they were found guilty, then the court would receive the land that they had owned. If the court did not want the land, which they usually did not want, it was given to the person who had accused them of witchcraft.
Women started to accuse other women and they also accused a few men. Murrin details that this caused a challenge in the local judical system: “…a number of judicial irregularities, including an unusual heavy dependence by the courts on spectral evidence ( when an accused witch’s spirit or specter, supposedly tormented the victim) and the use of open confessions by the accused to escape punishment” (339). New England had a organized way of doing things when it came it witches, but once accusations arose in Salem they started a new system which led their town into hysteria. “The Salem witch panic stands out, in part, because the judicial execution of twenty people within three months became an event of enormous drama in a region that hanged comparatively few offenders and in a colony that hanged only five people for witchcraft before 1692 and only one before 1656”
Witchcraft burned tens of thousands of people in the Middle Ages. Just in Salem, Massachusetts, the citizens accused over one hundred and fifty people of witchcraft. As a result of these accusations, the court hanged twenty of these supposed witches. How much evidence was there to convict the supposed witches? Not enough to select death as the punishment. However, the court sentenced the accused to be hanged if they did not confess which causes another problem: why hang when one could confess to a lie and live? Indeed, the court system broke down during these witch trials.
Salem 1692, two girls ,Betty Parris, age nine, and her eleven year old cousin Abigail Williams, had a dream. They wanted to be the best actors in the village. They worked very hard to do that and they got twenty people killed. Betty and Abigail were Puritans and they are not supposed to lie or they would end up with the devil in the afterlife, but it seemed like they didn’t care. That’s why we ask, why were people blaming the innocent for being witches in Salem, 1692? The Salem Witch Trials were caused by two poor, young girls who acted possessed. There were also other people who took the risk of lying and accused other people. Most of the accusers were under the age of twenty and woman. The little girls caused the Salem Witch Trials hysteria by pretending to be possessed. Most of the accusers were poor and lived in the western part of the town.
The justice system is designed to protect the people that it serves but during the trials the accused witch had two choices, death or imprisonment.