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A paper about the gestapo and the ss during world war II
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Have you wondered what is the Gestapo? What did they do? Most people confuse the Gestapo with the SS. When Hitler came into power he appointed Herrman Goring the Minister of the Interior of Prussia, a major German state ,which gave him control of the police. The story that started all with one man, Herrman Goring. Goring at first started limiting the local police’s power. They couldn't interfere with Nazis, the locals had no justice. Herrman was using his position to the fullest. He next then used the police department to take 50,000 storm troopers and unreliable cops. He gave them the full power of arrest. Then the Nazis arrested many people, which then lead to death camps. Goring completed the uniformed division, he looked to the …show more content…
plainclothes police. This is where the Gestapo is born. Goring called his division the Secret Police Office. He changed the name after the initials sounded too much like the Russian police. A postmaster shortened the name so it would fit on a postage stamp. He created the name that would create fear in people later on. Goring started to use the Gestapo to delete Hitler's political opponents. He also used the Gestapo to bring his own power up. Goring later became disinterested in the Gestapo and set his goals on the German Air Force. The second stage of the Gestapo is when Heinrich Himmler comes into power.
He is also an ambitious Nazi like Goring. Himmler and his second in command create an extremely efficient intelligent network. The system kept tabs on you even how high you were in the Nazis. Himmler also fired Diesl, Goring’s number two man because he was too soft on the job. Himmler is also the SS department chief so he had double duties. Himmler gave the Gestapo full powers of arrest and they would not need to go to court. Really the Gestapo did not have many agents, there was about 40,000 plains clothe men. They were spread very thin. The fear of the Gestapo was that you would never know who was an informant for the Gestapo. It could be the old man sitting on the corner of the street, the school teacher, or even someone in the local police. If you told an anti-Nazi joke you might get a knock on the door in the middle of the night. Many people had to be very careful. Gestapo torture techniques were gruesome. They had repeated near drownings in a icy water tub,electric shocks with wires attached to the hands, feet, and ears, having your hands tied behind your back and hanged by the hands to cause shoulder dislocation, whippings, and flesh burning. The prison center in Berlin became infamous because pedestrian strolling along side the building could hear screaming. The Gestapo followed Hitler to his conquests of other nations and spread fear into those
countries. At the Nuremburg trials the Gestapo was counted as a criminal organization. As for what happened to Himmler no one knows. Some say he was killed in the Battle of Berlin. Other say he went to South America and lived undetected. As for the SS they started to fall apart in 1945. Also many of the low men did not receive lengthy terms. So in conclusion the Gestapo was a horrible, terrible organization. The Gestapo were founded by Goring who handed it off to Himmler. Together they created the monster that most people feared. The Gestapo a 40000 man organization who wreaked terror in Germany. A story that all started with one man, Herrman Goring.
The Gestapo, Hitler’s secret Police, instilled a lot of fear into the German people's eyes. With their leader being one of Hitlers advisers, you can tell they were pretty important to Hitler. However, they weren't always lead by one of Hitler’s advisers. The Gestapo had many roles to Hitler's war plan. With this they had many duties to do and many different complicated ways they did their duties.
The Gestapo was an information gathering and law enforcing body of the Nazi regime, which began its operation in 1933. The organization has been examined though many lenses, some more popular than others. The article, “ The Gestapo and German Society” by Robert Gellately argues how ultimately it was society that fueled the Gestapo’s power beyond the limits of what they could have achieved without society’s help. Other perspectives into the analysis of the Gestapo have included the organizations legal history and insights into key leaders such as Henirich Himmler. What some of these other perspectives lack is a thorough assessment of the Gestapo’s operations. Gellately created a compelling argument by determining what led to a Gestapo case being initiated and the number of employees per branch compared to the population to conclude that the Gestapo lacked the physical resources to be the motor of the terror system within the Nazi regime. Yet, the author leaves room to argue that German society had adequate reason to fear the brutal behaviour of the Gestapo regardless of private citizen’s cooperation in cases.
Another method of dehumanizing the Jews was to make sure they turned on one another. Once the Jews began turning on each other, it kept them in their place and allowed them to mistrust one another even though the Germans were the real culprits. Since goods were scarce, it did not take long for the ghettos to descend into chaos. Stealing became a common practice amongst those who could not afford to buy illegally on the black market. Another way to make sure Jews constantly mistrusted one another was to make sure Jews were the ones who kept the ghettos running. Within the ghettos, a Jewish police force called Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst was created to keep Jews from escaping the ghettos. They wore armbands with an identifying marker and a badge. They were not permitted to use guns but were allowed to carry batons. The Jewish police reported any mishaps to the German police who were assigned to check perimeters outside the ghettos. They were recruited from two groups: lawyers and criminals. The criminal group was larger and soon became the dominating force behind the police and life inside the ghettos. In the Warsaw ghetto, a special group called Group 13 was created for the purpose of combatting the black market that thrived during this time. The group was also known as the Jewish Gestapo and had orders to report back to the German Gestapo. While officially the group’s job was to fight off the black market, unofficially the group extorted and blackmailed Polish sympathizers. They also were very skilled in tracking down Jews who had managed to not be sent to the ghettos. The Jewish Police were also in charge of a prison that allowed them to continue their illegal operations
During the Holocaust, around six million Jews were murdered due to Hitler’s plan to rid Germany of “heterogeneous people” in Germany, as stated in the novel, Life and Death in the Third Reich by Peter Fritzsche. Shortly following a period of suffering, Hitler began leading Germany in 1930 to start the period of his rule, the Third Reich. Over time, his power and support from the country increased until he had full control over his people. Starting from saying “Heil Hitler!” the people of the German empire were cleverly forced into following Hitler through terror and threat. He had a group of leaders, the SS, who were Nazis that willingly took any task given, including the mass murder of millions of Jews due to his belief that they were enemies to Germany. German citizens were talked into participating or believing in the most extreme of things, like violent pogroms, deportations, attacks, and executions. Through the novel’s perspicacity of the Third Reich, readers can see how Hitler’s reign was a controversial time period summed up by courage, extremity, and most important of all, loyalty.
Hall, Claire M. An Army of Spies? The Gestapo Spy Network 1933-45, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr., 2009)
With Hitler 's rise to power in 1933 the organized prosecution of the jews began ("Nazi Propaganda"). The Propaganda Ministry was established almost immediately after HItler’s rise to power on 13 March 1933,” ("Ministry Of Public Enlightenment"): When Hitler created the ministry of public enlightenment he named Joseph Goebbels in charge of it all. Their aim was to ensure the nazi message was successfully communicated through every type of communication possible, ( "Nazi Propaganda"). “Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on a whole population: Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea,” ("Nazi Propaganda"). The agency was made by Nazi’s to show superior to others ("Ministry Of Public Enlightenment"). The ministry grew over the years, in 1933 the ministry had 350 employees. By 1939 there were 2,000 employees and between 1933 and 1941, the ministry’s budget grew from 14 million to 187 million ("Ministry Of Public Enlightenment"). When Germany’s war was about to be lost, Hitler was hiding in a bunker with one Nazi official by his side, Joseph Goebbels was that Nazi official (“Joseph Goebbels”). Joseph Goebbels was considered Hitler’s best friend, which is why Goebbels was in charge of the most important factor of Hitler’s gain to power, Nazi
Hermann Göring was the one that organized everything in the Gestapo. He later became commander of the Gestapo. They had the power to do whatever they wanted to do to the enemies of the Nazis, like capture, arrest, or shadow them. So whoever they thought went against the government they had, they could do those things for them. This job is occupied throughout Europe.
Heinrich Himmler was the Reich Leader (Reichführer) of the dreaded SS of the Nazi Party from 1929 until 1945. Heinrich presided over an immense ideological and bureaucratic empire that defined him for many (on the inside and outside the third Reich) as the second most powerful man in German during the time of World War Two. Heinrich was born on October 7, 1900 into the middle- class. He was born in Munrich, Germany. (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/himmler.html)
He had a lot of authority in enacting what Hitler had told the Nazis to do. He was just about as responsible as Hitler was for killing all of those innocent people.
Heinrich Himmler was the Reich Leader of the SS of the Nazi party from 1929 until 1945. Himmler controlled a huge ideological and bureaucratic empire that made him distinct for many, both inside and outside the Third Reich, as the second most influential man in Germany behind Hitler himself, during World War II. Given overall responsibility for the security of the Nazi empire, Himmler was the senior Nazi official responsible for conceiving and overseeing execution of the Final Solution, the Nazi plan to rid Europe of Jews. Himmler was born into a middle-class, Catholic family in Munich, Germany, on October 7, 1900. His father, taught at Ludwig high school gymnasium in Munich. In 1913, Himmler's family relocated to Landshut, a town located about 40 miles northeast of Munich, after Himmler’s father took the job of assistant principal of the Gymnasium in Landshut. An intelligent man with good capacity for organization, young Himmler was passionately patriotic. During World War I, he fantasized of service on the front as an officer, left high school to begin training as an officer. On November 11, 1918, however, before Himmler's training was through, Germany signed the armistice that would end World War I. Crushing Himmler’s dream of serving.
The Nazi Party, controlled by Adolf Hitler, ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. In 1933, Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany and the Nazi government began to take over. Hitler became a very influential speaker and attracted new members to his party by blaming Jews for Germany’s problems and developed a concept of a “master race.” The Nazis believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jewish people were a threat to the German racial community and also targeted other groups because of their “perceived racial inferiority” such as Gypsies, disabled persons, Polish people and Russians as well as many others. In 1938, Jewish people were banned from public places in Germany and many were sent to concentration camps where they were either murdered or forced to work.
The Reserve Police Battalion 101 was a unit of German Order Police, which consisted of middle to lower class men from Hamburg, who did not want to be drafted into the army. The original participation of the order police in the final solution was to focus on the Nazi mass murder of European Jewry (9). The Police Battalion were playing a central role by enforcing the round up of Jews, Poles and Gypsies, guarding ghettos / camps, such as Lodz ghetto (41), they were responsible for the deportation to the concentration camps and the mass amounts of shootings of the minor civilians, such as the Jew Hunt in the early 1940s.
Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany during World War II and the Holocaust, was the mastermind behind this tragic event. He, at one time, actually attempted to overthrow the German government. This resulted in him being arrested. He was supposed to serve five years in prison, but ended up only spending about nine months in prison. While he was in jail he wrote an autobiography called Mein Kampf ("My Struggles"), about the struggles he faced in his lifetime. The book became widely popular and sold millions of copies worldwide. Once he was released from jail, he was actually accepted into the German government as Chancellor. With his place in the government he was able to change the law in a way that made him a self-appointed dictator. We learn about these events because it's important to know how it all started and how certain events lead to others, all leading up to the main event; The Holocaust.
Hitler had to overcome many roadblocks on his way to power, one of which was internal strife within the Nazi party. On several occasions the Nazi party was afflicted by desertion of several high profile members, including Gregor Strasser who was the second most powerful man in the Nazi party before his leaving. The Nazi party itsel...
The Gestapo, established in 1933, controlled originally by Georing and later in November 1934, was controlled under Himmler. The Gestapo’s job was to investigate and suppress all anti-state activities, and had a reputation of being very brutal and ruthless. It was not secret and was much feared. Terror atomised the nation, people thought the Gestapo was everywhere but in fact they were a very small number. The Gestapo controlled concentration camps.