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Adolf Hitler vs Joseph Stalin dictatorship
Compare and contrast Stalin's rule of the Soviet Union and Hitler's rule of Germany
Adolf Hitler vs Joseph Stalin dictatorship
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Power is just one of the many characteristics a government has and they would do anything to keep that power in their hands. By having that power that creates control, citizens are in some ways used. They can be used to build an army against the enemy or by sending a message to other citizens and countries. But how do they get this power? Many types governments, including the totalitarian government in George Orwell's novel 1984, use propaganda to send their message and build power up. However, they use it to control their people rather than better their country. Propaganda should not be used by the government because it manipulates true meanings, it creates unethical feelings, and promotes war.
Through the use of propaganda, a government
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Through the use of propaganda, governments are able to create feelings and thoughts that are not self-made by the people themselves. “...why should you get excited about Big Brother and the Three-Year Plans and the Two Minutes Hate and all the rest of their bloody rot?” (Orwell 133) Big Brother is the ultimate leader (dictator) of Oceania and rules for total power. He is able to make people fear Big Brother and that gave him complete power and control over the citizens in Oceania. The Three- Year Plans are plans to increase production. And the Two Minutes Hate is a time where over the course of two minuets citizens watch a film on their enemies which would be Emmanuel Goldstein and then express hatred to him by yelling almost in a riot fashion but never acting upon their feelings. All they know is that they hate Goldstein because the government uses that propaganda to control their thoughts. In countries all over the world, they are able to create that same feeling through the use of TV or magazines. In an article about how an Islamic State declares a holy war on Iran though the use of propaganda, a reporter Jordan Schachtel states that, “Dabiq propaganda monthly magazine are devoted to calling for the killing of Shia Muslims” (Schachtel). Not only is the magazine that is run by the government calling for the killing of Shia Muslims but also a leader,“The magazine …show more content…
Governments all over the world have had to gained supporters in order to win a war with another country. “Working hours had been drastically increased in anticipation of Hate Week” (Orwell 138). Hate week is a week that is created to conjure up hatred for Oceania’s enemies of the party. During this week people are aimed to hate the enemy of Big Brother while they are at war. Just like in 1984, South Korea has been getting people on their side to help with the broadcastings that are being transmitted over to North Korea, “The propaganda broadcasts "are certain to infuriate authoritarian Pyongyang because they are meant to raise questions in North Korea..." (Kennedy). North Korea has used these broadcasts to push the North to the point where they are leaning towards declaring war. South Korea’s people have helped with the propaganda broadcast by using the music industry to display messages of love but then sometimes war. The Japan Times says, “Performers on Seoul’s propaganda playlist include a female K-pop bands...a middle-aged singer...and songs by a young female singer, IU, whose sweet, girlish voice might be aimed at North Korean soldiers...” (Seoul propaganda broadcasts may prompt war, North says). These groups or singers were asked by the South Korean government to create songs that would be aimed to North Korean soldiers to make them be angry. On the other hand, the South would
In 1984, the manipulation of the body is an effective practice that oppresses a population. The Party maintains absolute control over Oceania’s citizens by manipulating their physical state to better repress them. This leads to them being more about their own pain and physical well being, thus distracting them from the suffering that is happening in the world around them, and distracting them from thought of rebellion. The Party uses physical manipulation via overworking them to exhaustion and torture methods.The Party keeps their citizens in a state of exhaustion as they are easier to control, as the narrator explains while Winston works in the Ministry of Truth:
This collective whole is easily controlled and manipulated. Society has always been troubled by the idea of overpowering control. In George Orwell's 1984, humanity is dominated by an extreme government whose intent is to abolish all aspects of freedom. Orwell indicates that when subjected to mass propaganda and intimidation, the ignorant majority’s memory and concept of truth are distorted, making them extremely malleable and subservient. The Party employs slogans to convince the ignorant that what they want is what they already have.
When George Orwell’s epic novel 1984 was published in 1949 it opened the public’s imagination to a future world where privacy and freedom had no meaning. The year 1984 has come and gone and we generally believe ourselves to still live in “The Land of the Free;” however, as we now move into the 21st Century changes brought about by recent advances in technology have changed the way we live forever. Although these new developments have seamed to make everyday life more enjoyable, we must be cautious of the dangers that lie behind them for it is very possible that we are in fact living in a world more similar to that of 1984 than we would like to imagine.
The balance between devaluing the enemy and empowering one's own population says as much about how the propagandising body views itself as how it views the enemy. The former is often drawn by inference from the latter. Propaganda takes many forms, and it is essential to understand the nature of the medium chosen to properly deliver the intended message.... ... middle of paper ... ...
George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984 follows the psychological journey of main character Winston. Winston lives in a utopian society called Oceania. There, the citizens are constantly monitored by their government coined “Big Brother” or “The Party”. In Oceania, there is no form of individuality or privacy. Citizens are also coerced to believe everything and anything the government tells them, even if it contradicts reality and memory. The goal of Big Brother is to destroy individual loyalties and make its citizenry only loyal to the government. In Orwell's novel 1984, he uses Winston's psychological journey to stress the dangers of individuality in a totalitarian regime because it can result in death. Winston’s overwhelming desire to rebel
Power is a very interesting thing to hold. Many good-natured men have been destroyed by power and turned away from their morals as a result. When giving a man absolute power, it’s ingrained in the human brain to take it to a new level. This ideal is present in every type of government, regardless of whether it’s a dictatorship or a government supported by autonomy. Modern day government suffers from this power hungry greed.
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
During Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror in Germany, he had tried to form a totalitarian society based on hate, and in the end of it all, it did not survive. “The Government ran and censored the media. All forms of communication were liable to interference from above and could, and were, heavily censored. This removes freedom of speech, therefore enabling the government to influence popular opinion via propaganda and false news
Take a second to think about the word propaganda. What comes to mind? Do events such as World War II or The Cold War? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, propaganda is a noun which means “the systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.” In other words, propaganda, in this particular definition, is viewed as the deliberate transmission of an idea or document that a group of people believe in. This definition suits the description of propaganda in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The Inner Party is pushing the concept of “Big Brother,” the ultimate leader. But words can have multiple meanings and can leave room for interpretation. In an alternate definition, from The Analysis of Propaganda by W. Hummell and K. Huntress, propaganda is defined in a different manner:
Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, showcases a world alternate from ours, a dystopian setting. Where human morals are drastically altered, families, love, history, and art are removed by the government. They used multiple methods to control the people, but no method in the world state is more highly used and more effective than propaganda. The world state heavily implemented the use of propaganda to control, to set morals, and to condition the minds of every citizen in their world. However such uses of propaganda have already been used in our world and even at this very moment. The way the media sways us how to think or how we should feel about a given situation. Often covering the truth and hiding the facts. One of the goals in propaganda is to set the mindset of the people to align with the goal of a current power, such as a
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
In 1984, people 's thinking are controlled by lies, invented stories and false information. The stories of the past are all altered and the information is constantly changing every day without leaving any sign of change. The party uses propaganda as a deadly weapon to control its citizen’s mind. One type of the propaganda which is common in 1984 is called “doublethink”. As the book describes it as, “the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.” (270). Propaganda ensures people of their society and makes them to think that they have a better life in contrast to other zones. One of the famous propaganda used are the three slogans, “WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.” (4). This is an example of glittering generalities technique where an emotionally appealing phrase with powerful words is use to evoke emotions. As an example, the song “doublespeak” from Thrice that also deals with the concept of doublethink, describes a genocidal society where killing innocent people who are rebelling for their rights is common and in order for them to remain sane, they would rather hold their silence. The strongest part of the song is where it says, “I keep my toes on the party line/There is nothing wrong dear, don’t think twice”. It is trying to say that no one considers rebellion since the Party is already governing in the best
"Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it" [Lord Acton, British Historian]. It is human nature that the more power one desires, the more corrupt actions they have to commit to attain power. Power is the ability to have control over people and/or things. People who are powerful can, and in most cases will, create an illusion of anything they want you to see about them. This illusion can make people blind to their true intentions.
“ All animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” This quote from George Orwell's book, Animal Farm, is one of the mottos that the pigs from the story would use to convince the other farm animals to do what they say. This type of manipulation is known as a propaganda. A propaganda is information used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. Although some believe that propagandas are ineffective, this commonly isn't the case because there are a variety of ways that propagandas have been shown to be potent in both history and current events.
Governments use propaganda to influence the public and effectively spread their own stance on a matter. This dependence on propaganda to change public opinion leads to the creation of sensationalized and falsified information to build a compelling argument. By attempting to influence the opinions the public, the government attempts to create a homogeneous society that lacks individual thinkers. Government sponsored propaganda has an immense influence on the opinions of the public, due to its misleading nature, its impact on the mentalities of citizens, and the delibracy involved in its creation.