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History of camera essay
The history of kodak essay
The history of kodak essay
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“You press the button, we do the rest.” (George Eastman) This is the slogan for a very well known camera and film company, created by a man with the goal of making photography “as convenient as the pencil.” George Eastman founded and built the Eastman Kodak Company, revolutionizing the way photographs were taken. He made the “cumbersome and complicated process easy to use and accessible to nearly everyone.”
George Eastman was born in Waterville, New York on July 12, 1854. He was raised mainly by his mother due to his father working two jobs in Waterville and Rochester, NY followed by his demise in 1862. He was the third of four children, and the only boy. In 1970 he lost his eldest sister to polio. His family, now living in Rochester, was
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He became obsessed with photography and became the willing young pupil of two amateur photographers in Rochester. While reading the “British Journal of Photography” he was inspired to improve the dry-plate photography. In attempting to improve this method of photography, Eastman created a gelatin-based paper film and machine for coating dry plates. He sold these dry plates as his first business in 1880 while still working at the bank. Eastman’s career received a huge boost when a major photography supplier started buying from him. In 1881 he resigned from the bank after being passed over for a promotion he deserved. From there he hired William Hall Walker, a camera inventor and manufacturer, to design the Eastman-Walker Roll Holder. The Roll Holder allowed photographers to have paper film advanced through the camera instead of the bulky single plates. This was the basis for the first Kodak cameras. The name Kodak was first introduced by Eastman in December of 1887. In February of 1889, the first transparent flexible film, introduced by chemist Henry Reichenbach, became the center of Eastman’s world. Through the 1890’s Eastman and his company fell on hard times due to the demise of Reichenbach, but were soon lifted when Eastman introduced the “Brownie” camera, at a cost of one dollar, in 1900. This and the other successes of Eastman put his company at the front of the photographic
George Ohr was a mysterious and odd man. He was born in Bolixi, Mississippi July 12, 1857. His origins are from German. Meaning his parents were German immigrants who came to the United States. George Ohr was interested in various many other trades before finally learning about ceramics. He then became interested. He was an educated clay maker learning in New Orleans from a man named Joseph Meyer (“Wikipedia Contributors, George E. Ohr”).
George Armstrong Custer was born on the fifth of December in the year 1839 in New Rumley, Ohio. He grew up in Harrison County with his siblings and proud parents, Emanuel Custer and Maria Ward Kirkpatrick. (George A. Custer) The family consisted of George born in 1839, Nevin born in 1843, Thomas in 1845, Boston in 1848, and little Margaret in 1852. (Kent)
George Herman Ruth Jr. was born on February 6, 1895 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was one of the eight children, six of whom died during infancy, that were birthed by Kate and George Ruth Sr. His parents worked long hours so George became a very troubled kid. He often skipped school, and caused lots of trouble. Eventually, he became to much of a handful for his parents to take care of so they sent him to an all boy christian school (“Saving Babe
Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898 to Morris and Rose Gershwin, Russian born Jewish immigrants who had come to America only a few years earlier. (Pollack) Gershwin had 3 siblings; an older brother names Israel, though he was later called Ira, a younger brother named Arthur and a younger sister named Frances. (Pollack)
Samuel Maverick was born on July 23, 1803 in Pendleton, South Carolina. His parents were Samuel and Elizabeth Maverick. Samuel Maverick was homeschooled till the age of 18. Samuel attended Yale into the sophomore class in September 1822 and graduated in 1825. Samuel returned back to his hometown after college in 1829 and started a new business, which was a law office. A couple years later he settled in Georgia for a short time. Then he moved from there to a plantation in Lauderdale Country to Alabama. Finally he decided on moving to Texas in March of 1835. Samuel quickly wanted to start building his very own land empire, but the Texas Revolution ruined that because it was quickly starting to approach. After Maverick had moved to San Antonio
George Washington Carver was born around 1861, probably on July 12, but nobody really knows for sure. Carver was born to Mary and Giles Carver on the Susan and Moses Carver plantation. George's mother and father were slaves owned by Susan and Moses Carver in Diamond, Missouri. The Carver Museum marks the place where he was born. Later, after he was born he and his mother were kidnapped and taken down to Arkansas. Moses Carver then paid the money that he owed. They came back, and gave George back to Susan and Moses Carver. They kept Mary because they probably did not want to be bothered by the baby. George was raised by Moses and Susan Carver. As he got older people started calling him the "Plant Doctor", because he was so good with plants.
It is considered that photography only became widely available to the public when the Kodak Eastman Company introduced the box shaped Brownie Camera in 1900. (Baker, n.p.) Its features became more refined since its original placing on the market; one of the reasons why it has become considered the birth of public photography is because of the processing. Using a similar image capture system, the brownie exposed the light to a 120mm roll of film, which could be wound round, meaning six photographs could be taken before the slides needed removing. The first Brownie used a six-exposure cartridge that Kodak processed for the photographer. (Kodak.com, n.d.) Realistically, the armature photographers did not need to understand darkroom processes, they could simply use capture the subjects, and send it to be developed. The cameras were relatively affordable, targeting many different markets, which is apparent from their advertisements. Figure 2 Is an advertisement from for the Eastman Kodak Company’s Brownie Camera; It states in bold lettering “Operated by any school boy or girl” which emphasis how it was targeted for amateur use.
George Eastman founded the Eastman Kodak Company in 1888, and pioneered the photography industry with new technology that would help bring photography to the mainstream. After its inception, Kodak created what many called a "monopoly" in the photography industry. Both in 1921 and in 1954 the company had to endure a consent decree imposed by the US Government in which it was concluded that Kodak monopolized the market in violation of the Sherman Act (the first and oldest of all US federal, antitrust laws). Kodak settled the 1921 decree and agreed to be bound by restrictions. The Company was barred from preventing dealers from freely selling goods produced by competitors. On the other hand, the 1954 decree prevented Kodak from selling a bundle that included the color film and the photofinishing, among other restrictions. This tying arrangement of products is an agreement by a party to sell one product on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied) product, or at least agrees that he will not purchase that product from any other supplier. In this case, Kodak was selling the photo film while conditioning the buyer to also buy the photofinishing product (because it was included in the price). Both decrees had supporting evidence of the high market power that Kodak had at the time, for which both cases were based.
The 1980s were a different time period. People start getting better ideas and those ideas were advancing history. A major thing that was part of the 1980s were vehicles. Vehicles were people's transportation. Vehicles were advancing at that time in the 80s some of the first production car were being introduced to fuel injection. Cars were starting to evolve and high horsepower started becoming a factor as well. Movies were another big part of the 80s because graphics and actors were becoming better.
George Gershwin was born on September 26, 1898, in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of eleven, his parents began to notice his amazing and natural musical talent so they enrolled him in piano lessons.
On September 26, 1898 George Gershwin was born to the Gershowitz family as Jacob Gershowitz. The Gershowitzs' were an immigrant family that lived in Brooklyn, NY at the time. His parents, Morris and Rose, were Russian immigrants that owned a restaurant. George was the second of four children with older brother Ira, younger sister Francis, and younger brother Arthur. Over time, George accepted being called Gershwin instead of Gershowitz and eventually changed his name to it.
In 1943, Edwin H. Land, founder of Polaroid and his family were on vacation, he took a photo of his daughter and she asked him to see the photo of her right after it was taken, because of the curiousness of his daughter on that day inspired him of the instant camera (Linderman, 2010). Four years later, at the Optical Society of America meeting, he amazed the audience by demonstrated of the instant camera for the first time (Polaroid, 2017). Christopher Bonanos, an author of the story of Polaroid gave a definition that it is an instant photography at the push of a button. The new technology by Land was very fancy and wondrous to the world. “This is the first published photographic history of the Polaroid company”
The idea for photographing came around in 1814 when Joseph Niépce wanted an image of his son before he left for war. He succeeded in making the first camera in 1827, but the camera needed at least eight hours to produce one picture. Parisian Louis Daguerre invented the next kind of camera in 1839, who worked with Niépce for four years. His camera only needed fifteen to thirty minutes to produce a picture. Both Niécpe’s and Daguerre’s cameras made pictues on metal plates. In the same year Daguerre made his camera, an Englishman by the name of William Henry Fox Talbot made the first camera that photographed pictures on paper. The camera printed a reverse picture onto a negative and chemicals were needed to produce the photo up right. In 1861, color film came along and pictures were produced with color instead of being just black and white. James Clerk Maxwell is credited with coming up with color film, after he took the ...
People always want to keep the prefect moments in their lives. So they invented cameras that the earliest invention which can help people to do that. Nowadays cameras have become a part of people¡¯s lives. Most of families own at least one camera. Wherever there is a party, a picnic, a wedding or something else, we use a camera to save the memories. With the development of technology, there is a new kind of camera which becomes a fashion all over the word. It named digital camera which is short for DC. Digital cameras are different form the traditional cameras. The biggest differentiation between the two cameras are digital cameras do not need films whilst tradition camera need. Compare with tradition camera, digital camera has more advantages for ordinary consumer than disadvantages. But people use the tradition cameras for more than 150 years, will they easily to accept the new camera? How to motivate consumer to buy digital cameras? Can the marketers create such a need to them? For this article, I would discuss the need and motivation of consumers, and show the answer about the questions above.