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Christian beliefs on life after death
Religion without sacrifice
Christian beliefs on life after death
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The spirit within one is eternal, indestructible, and never changes. Because death is inevitable to all creatures, humans have been perplexed with the concept of death and an afterlife for centuries. Once we are deceased, does our soul become confined underground, or does it transcend to a divine world? According to different religious texts, there are different steps one must take in order to reach salvation and the afterlife. Although Genesis text and the Bhagavad Gita originate from two different religions that do not directly address an afterlife, they both speak of the soul and higher entities, which imply a final resting place for the soul that can be achieved through sacrifice, prayer, and devotion; this in return provides …show more content…
people with guidelines on how to adequately live there in order to reach salvation. In both Genesis and the Bhagavad Gita the human body has a soul which is an important aspect of the afterlife. Genesis, 2:7, states, “God breathed into him.” According to this text, man can be characterized into two parts, the flesh and the spirit. Genesis 3:19 states that “for dust you are and to dust you will return”; While God was having a conversation with Adam, he tells him that mankind is dust and to that same dust we will return. This verse shares a concept in the Gita which is that our physical body is valueless. Throughout the Gita, the divinity of the soul is expressed in every chapter. Our soul is what transcends to another world and what dictates our afterlife. Krishna said “The soul is unborn, eternal, never takes birth, and never dies. The soul is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.” This text demonstrates that the soul is immortal and that the soul is part of God’s essence. Hinduism believes in reincarnation and the rebirth of the soul. Krishna also tells Arjun, that he should not worry about killing his family Furthermore, devotion and prayer to a Supreme Being is depicted in the Books of Genesis and the Bhagavad Gita as a pathway to obtaining salvation.
Prayer is simply a conversation with God and it shows obedience. Jesus constantly prayed during his lifetime, and through prayer one connects to the Supreme Entity. The Jewish people have a prayer named the Shema Israel. One of my favorite lines from the prayer is “Love your neighbor like you love yourself and you will have eternal life”. According to God, this commandment should be put above everything else. Christians also believe in the idea of loving your neighbor if one wants to reach God’s kingdom. God is reminding us that we are all God’s children. According to Christian Doctrines, one must forgive others, help those in need and love our enemies because they are a mere reflection of ourselves. In order to experience the true love of God, one must see God in another individual. Similarly, Hindus believe that the self is identical to the self of the others. God is reminding us that we are all God’s children. Christians and Hindus have a duty to be willing to forgive others, help those in need and love our enemies because they are a mere reflection of ourselves. In order to experience the true love of God, one must see God in another individual. In the Bhagavad Gītā, Krishna explains that prayer is conducted through karma, jñāna, bhakti, and rāja yoga. (Jnaneshvara, 1). Karma has to be worked off. In order to reach heaven, one must show devotion to the Supreme Being through meditation and
obedience. Moreover, not only through prayer does one reach eternal life, but also through action and sacrifice. In the story of the Akedah, Abraham is put into the ultimate test of faith and devotion when God tells him to sacrifice his only son, Isaac, to test his faith and demonstrate true devotion. This demonstrates acts of obedience, faith, and love. Like Abraham, Arjun sacrificed his beloved family in order to fulfill his Dharma, or duty. Mark 10:21 says "One thing you lack: Go your way, sell whatever you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, take up the cross, and follow Me." The young man to whom Jesus addressed these words claimed that he obeyed God’s law and that he wanted eternal life, but was regretful because he was told by Jesus to sell what he praised most, his wealth. One must detach them from this sinful world and by selling his riches and giving it to the poor, he will acquire riches in heaven. The faith of the individuals in the Gita and Genesis are tested to see whether they will obey or not. This obedience and the sacrifice that is asked of the obedient are keys to eternal life. In another example of sacrifice and obedience, Mark 15:16 states, “He said to them Go into the entire world and preach the gospel to every creature”. God is instructing believers to go out in the world and to be missionaries, preach the good news and make disciple of every nation. These are the actions that can help us obtain eternal life. Additionally, both Christianity and Hinduism believe that a judgment after death, determines your afterlife. Michael SJ, Pavulraj states that “Jhana Yoga as a means to this end is found in many religious faiths that require a pure, holy and selfless living as for God, coming even close to the Christian conception of being 'born-again' or even enlightened by God or even being in the Spirit or led by the Spirit”. Christianity has a God; Hinduism believes in the Brahman. Whether it is God or the Brahman, the way we behave on Earth determines our soul will be liberated once we detach ourselves on the material and sinful world. Just in Christianity, if one remains attached to what this world offers, one will not enter the kingdom of God. The Bahgavad Gita states that keep yourself liberated, you will join me… Keep me in your mind and devotion, sacrifice to me, bow to me, discipline yourself to me, and you will reach me! In Hinduism one must be able to sacrifice these attachments to the Brahman, if not, one will remain in the cycle of rebirth. Any good or bad thought can either reward you or cause spiritual suffering in their current or future life. The Judeo-Christians believe that the purity of our soul dictates whether or not we will enter our final resting place and that resurrection will occur which differs from the beliefs of the Gita. Patrick Zukeran argues that “Heaven is the final goal reached after our pilgrimage here on earth. We will rest from our sufferings and struggles against sickness, the flesh, the world, and the devil”. When one discovers peace with God they will no longer fear death. Once our soul reaches heaven, one will feel incredible peace. Christian theology also believes that some souls will be tormented in hell during the Last Judgment. Mark 9, 47 states, “If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell”. God is speaking metaphorically, but is saying that we should do anything to avoid sin, which can restrict one from salvation. The text gives a clear indication of another dimension, where the soul can go and where God is not present. The body of the human is physical, but the soul never perishes, after death, there will be a judgment day. In Hinduism, being reincarnate is a form of punishment, while in Christianity it is either the purgatory or hell. Though the process of reincarnation, one’s intellect, action etc. is transmitted to another body. The separation of the subtle body defines death in Hinduism. According to chapter 16 of the Bhagavad Gita the three kinds of doorways to hell are lust, anger and greed; therefore, these three are so destructive to the embodied self must be abandoned. Anger can lead to murder, and greed lead to one being ambitious and committing acts that are against the will of God. Catholicism and Hinduism share a similar ideology of a judgment day. The body of the human is physical, but our soul is eternal. We are in this world to fulfill some sort of Dharma. Through prayer, obedience, and performing good deeds, eternal life will be achieved. No longer, will the soul be hurt because of sin, we will be liberated from it and be united with Brahma or God. The information I have gathered has helped me grow intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. To explain if there is life after death, religions have created theories such as there being an afterlife and reincarnation in order to cope with death. Despite Genesis and Bhagavad Gita originating from distinctive religions, this demonstrates that religions are not so different.
Merriam- Webster online dictionary defines an epic hero as, “ A grand and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or effected by grand events.” The same dictionary also defines an epic poem as, “a story told about a hero or exciting events.” The Epic of Gilgamesh is often considered the oldest story on earth; which would make Gilgamesh, the story’s controversial main character, and the world’s oldest epic hero. This epic set a precedent for all epics to follow; it displayed most of the traits that society commonly perceives an epic hero and epic poem should have. The Epic of Gilgamesh exhibits tendencies of an epic poem through its inclusion of an epic hero, multiple gods and goddesses, and it’s vast array of settings across the world. Additionally, Gilgamesh presents attributes of an epic hero through his quest for immortality, his noble birth and his battles with superhuman foes.
After viewing the “Bible Stories for Kids! Story of Creation” episode, there were several key differences to be found between this children’s show and the actual Genesis story from the Bible. Despite these differences, the episode did display a few similarities from the original Genesis story as well. Based off of the articles by Trible and Hassan, one may critique the characterization of this episode’s versions of Adam and Eve. Trible and Hassan most definitely have views of Adam and Even that differ from those portrayed in this show. While this may just be a representation of Genesis meant for children, it is still important to point out the differences it has from the original creation story.
The idea of the soul varies widely in religious tradition. While these variations exist, its basic definition is unvarying. The soul can be described as the ultimate internal principle by which we think, feel, and will, and by which our bodies are animated. The soul is seen as the core principle of life or as the essence of a being 1. Views on the permanence of the soul vary throughout religious tradition as well. While some view it as a mortal entity in flux others believe the soul is an immortal and permanent unit. These interpretations vary from time period to time period and between religions. These characteristics of the soul are interpreted differently through an Eastern or Western perspective. In general, Eastern and Western Religions, with the exception of Buddhism, consider the soul to be a permanent entity, which is either reborn or sentenced to a permanent heaven or hell.
Where Genesis I describes a more ordered creation - the manifestation of a more primitive cultural influence than was responsible for the multi-layered creation in Genesis II - the second creation story focuses less on an etiological justification for the physical world and examines the ramifications of humankind's existence and relationship with God. Instead of Genesis I's simple and repetitive refrains of "and God saw that it was good" (Gen 1:12, 18, 21, 25), Genesis II features a more stylistically advanced look at "the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens" (Gen 2:4). While both stories represent different versions of the same Biblical event, Genesis II is significantly more complex than its predecessor and serves both to quantify the relationship between God and his creations and lay the foundation for the evolving story of humankind as well.
In the Bible, there are several references that help me to better understand this thought—in fact the word ‘soul’ is used nearly 800 times in the Bible. In Ecclesiastes 9:5-6 it says “For the living know that they will die; but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, their hatred, and their envy have now perished; Nevermore will they have a share in anything done under the sun.” This verse means that the soul and body die together. In Genesis 2:7, God breathes life into Adam and he becomes a living soul, meaning that before, he was not a living soul. On the other hand, I did find a verse that could mean the soul is separated from the body at death: “Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, And the spirit will return to God who gave it.” Ecclesiastes 12:7. I also found a verse that means the soul does not die unless God destroys it: "Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” Matthew
There are multiple views on death and the afterlife and each view is different depending on the religion or belief that someone practices. Some religions believe in a heaven but not a hell, some believe in both and others do not believe in either. The religions that are practiced today were created by our ancient ancestors who had the ability to think beyond themselves. Practicing a religion and having an idea of death and an afterlife back in ancient times laid a foundation on how religion is seen and practiced today. Mesopotamians, Egyptians and Hindu’s created the concept of death and life after death through what they believed and practiced in ancient times.
Christians, for example, believe that souls that have lived by the words of their God will exist eternally in heaven as divine beings themselves. This conception of an afterlife is generally what we people who are residents of the Unitied States hold to be true. For American culture has its roots in Europe and European culture was and is still influenced by Christian faiths. Similar to Christianity, the Hinduism also eases the fear of death by presenting a life after death. Disimilarities present themselves in the two faiths concerning exactly what kind of afterlife is lived. Believers of the Hindu faith expect to be reincarnated after their demise, either as an animal or human being depending on the manner in which their lives were carried out.
The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter “g”’! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there are also differences that need to be pointed out as well.
Most religions believe in an afterlife. If the deceased person wisely led a kind, generous and loving life, the soul or energy of the person will be rewarded with everlasting life in paradise. There is the Christian Heaven and the Buddhist and Hindu Nirvana. These two forms of spiritual places are very different, yet similar. They both share the same idea and purpose: a beautiful, peaceful place after death.
Muslims and Christians have distinct prayers that correspond. Both prayers are sacred to the religions and follow the same pattern. This pattern is adoration, submission, and supplication. The Lord’s Prayer, prayed by Christians, starts by saying, "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name." Similarly, the Fatehan, prayed by Muslims, begins with, "Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, the compassionate, the merciful. King of the Day of Reckoning." Both sections of the prayers show adoration for the Lord and acknowledge His greatness. The following passage from the Lord’s Prayer is, "Thy Kingdom come. Thy Will be done on earth as it is in heaven." This shows surrender or submission to the Lord, saying that whatever he pleases will be done. "Thee only do we worship and of Thee only do we ask aid," the subsequent line from the Fatehan is somewhat parallel to that of the Lord’s Prayer. The final section of both prayers is a list of requests to the Lord to carry out through the day, known as supplication. When breaking each prayer into sections, one can recognize that the only difference is the vernacular in which it is written.
As previously written, God creates Adam and Eve and puts them into a Garden of Eden to live for eternity as immortals as long as the obey God. Adam and Eve eat the fruit from the forbidden tree and as a consequence God expels them from the Garden of Eden. Their disobedience to God becomes known as "The Fall of Man, Failure of Man or the Original Sin." After their expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve begin a family together eventually having three sons named Cain, Abel and Seth followed by two daughters and two more sons who are not named in the bible. Adam lives to be 930 years of age, but there is no biblical reference as to Eve's age when she dies.
To those with the desire of being in a closer union with God trough prayer, God give the gift of prayer. Prayer truly is a gift from God, and not simply a fruit of our own power. Trough prayer we unite ourselves closer to God, presenting ourselves in all the needs that we may have or thanking God for his graces to us. The Catechism also mentions on its section on prayer that prayer may be expressed in words or gestures, and that according with the scriptures everything comes and is an expression of the heart. The Church is an example of what prayer is in the way we are encourage to live, act and testified our faith from the feelings of our heart, life and actions.
As of now, we don’t know what happens after death scientifically. Using God on our side, we say that personal eradication, or transformation to a higher state, or reincarnation, or departure to a shadowy existence on "the other side1” must happen to a person at death.
Through prayer we converse with our Lord and through prayer we can express our love of Him and intercede for our neighbor.
Prayer is also a way of talking to God on behalf of others that in a way are unable to speak with due to emotional things or due to being upset where they need their heart softened maybe. Prayer is used as way of talking to God in asking for forgiveness, praising Him, getting close to Him, asking for help and guidance, healing, and some others. There no thing as praying too much, but one needs to pray fervently whether it be someone who is lost, needs a miracle, healing, and maybe guidance. It needs to be genuine in the communication with Him.