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What are the effects of gender identity
Gender identity disorder theories
Gender identity disorder theories
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Gender Identity Disorder (GID)
As early as the age of four (Vitale, 1996), some children begin to realize that the gender their body tells them they are, and the gender their mind tells them they are don't correspond. The sense of gender and the anatomical sex of a person mature at different times and different regions of the body (Vitale, 1997b). Sometimes the gendermap, the template within the mind of a person that codes for masculinity, femininity and androgyny doesn’t coincide with the body of the individual (Vitale, 1997a). This condition is commonly referred to as Gender Identity Disorder (GID). GID is characterized by unrelenting confusion or discomfort of one's own gender.
The terms "sex" and "gender" are often used interchangeably, and this generally causes confusion. The term "sex" will refer to one's genitalia, and "gender" will refer to the individual's gendermap of being masculine, feminine, or somewhere in the middle (Vitale, 1996).
Some traits for Gender Identity Disorder are strong desire to be the other gender, frequent living or being treated as the other gender, or the feeling that one has the reactions and emotions as the other gender would. Another characteristic is persistent discomfort with their birth gender. Some individuals believe that they were born the wrong sex (Hammond & Wilson, 1996). As one of my friends, "Wil" sadly admits, "I was born wrong."
Gender Identity Disorder begins to affect the individual in early childhood ("Gender Identity", 1999). If, by adolescence, a person isn't certain about their gender identity, most likely they never will be. A person's sense of gender in unchangeable over that individual's lifetime once it is established (Vitale, 1997a). Psychotherapy treatment may help a person be able to live with the sex they were born with. Sex reassignment is available for a few cases where therapy doesn't end a person's desire for sex reassignment ("Gender Identity", 1999).
Sex reassignment is not for everybody. Individuals must successfully complete a "real life test" where they live a year as their desired sex before the procedure will be performed (Vitale, 1997b). Hormone treatment is begun after the completed trial period. Females receive androgens, a ma...
... middle of paper ...
... one thing in common, they are trying to find themselves.
References
Gender Identity Disorder in Adolescence: Outcomes of Psychotherapy. (Summer 1999). v34 i134 p305. Libra Publishers, Inc.
Hammond, Barbara E. Ph.D. , & Wilson, Katherine K. (1996) Association for Women in Psychology. [On-Line] Available: http://www.transgender.org/tg/gic/awptext.html.
Pela, Robert L. (1997, Nov 11). Boys in the dollhouse and girls with toy trucks. n746 p55(5). Liberations Publications, Inc.
Tennessee Vals Homepage. (2000, April 12) Transgender Social and Support Group. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.transgender.org/tvals/index.html.
Vitale, Anne Ph.D. (1997a, April 2). Notes on Gender Transition: Gender Identity Disorder: A Brief Description of the Problem. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.avitale.com/Gender_Identity_Disorder_.html.
Vitale, Anne Ph.D. (1997b, July 28). Notes on Gender Transition: Gender Dysphoria: Treatment Limits and Options. [On-Line]. Available: http://avitale.com/Treatment_Options.html.
Vitale, Anne Ph.D. (1996, July 22). Notes on Gender Transition: Implications of Being Gender Dysphoric. [On-Line] Available: http://www.avitale.com/Implications.html.
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In conclusion, keeping Gender Dysphoria as a diagnosis aids the most vulnerable population in seeking treatment and care, options, protection, and guidance. As society and medicine moves forward, we may be able to steer away from mental health bias and general discrimination towards non-conformity, but for now it is important to protect the patients who are helped by the diagnosis. Gender Dysphoria currently allows patients to be treated under their insurance, have access to care, and fight for their
Esther was a woman of principle who displayed great hope in a highly patriarchal period. Despite being a woman in a time where women were marginalized, she was able rise to a position of power and save her people from annihilation. She did this through the use of her beauty, her wits and her courage, attributes that at that time were greatly valued in a woman. As a female her story has much to offer to women of any faith, but particularly to a Jewish Women. Though her historical circumstances were very different
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Fresh from the womb we enter the world as tiny, blank slates with an eagerness to learn and blossom. Oblivious to the dark influences of culture, pre-adult life is filled with a misconception about freedom of choice. The most primitive and predominant concept that suppresses this idea of free choice involve sex and gender; specifically, the correlation between internal and external sex anatomy with gender identity. Meaning, those with male organs possess masculine identities, which involve personality traits, behavior, etcetera, and the opposite for females. Manipulating individuals to adopt and conform to gender identities, and those respective roles, has a damaging, life-long, effect on their development and reflection of self through prolonged suppression. This essay will attempt to exploit the problems associated with forced gender conformity through an exploration of personal experiences.
Mental health professional have tried to correct their ‘‘gender identity disorder’’ with brutal aversion therapies. Tran’s youth who came out often faced crises throughout their family and social systems. Once out, developing a sense of realness about their new gender became extremely important. An urgent need develops ‘‘to match one’s exterior with one’s interior’’ In ad...
The equivalent of gender dysphoria has also been reported in individuals living in cultures with institutionalized gender categories other than male or female. It is unclear whether with these individuals the diagnostic criteria for gender dysphoria would be me (APA, 2013). Despite the signs of more acceptances for transgender people, many studies show that they continue to face significant challenges. Research by Aaron T. Norton and Greg M. Herek, PhD, at University of California, Davis, for example, found that the rejection transgender people encounter is significantly harsher than the negative attitudes experienced by lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people (Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 2012), (Glicksman, E.,
For example, if they decide to become a boy, I will not be able to have the boy sex talk with them because they do not have the matching genitalia with what they feel. Another reason comes from the BuzzFeed video of “What It Means to be Intersex,” they said that doctors told them that it could cause them cancer in the future or that it’s bad for them. But the intersex people knew the doctors would try to make them do the surgery because of cosmetic purposes. If they had the surgery, it might make them conform into a sex category they do not feel right in. For example, if a parent allowed the surgery to make their child female, they would raise them to be girls. The child is then forced to conform to the sex they were assigned because of the surgery allowed by the parents. But by doing this, it might have future consequence if the child is not conforming to how they are being raised. Also according to Preves, “ Individuals who underwent medical sex assignment in childhood experience consistently negative and confusing messages about their bodies and their identities. (Preves 2003)” This can be true because as mentioned before, assigning them a sex without them deciding might not be what they wanted. It will make them feel as if they are in a body that they are not supposed to be in. They also might feel very confused on what they are because they feel a certain way but their body is telling them something else. Something else to consider would be image. Image is based off a societal viewpoint. Doing the surgery would be a way of conforming to the way society would want you. Usually people are categorized into male or female, no in between. Humans are categorized into male or female because it makes things easier for some people. Like Judith Lobber said in Night To His Day, “For an individual, gender construction starts with assignment to a sex category on the basis of what the genitalia looks like
It is important to understand the difference between gender and sex. The English language defines “sex” by using the anatomy that an individual is born with. In other words, the reproductive organs that makes someone female or male. “Sex” also includes the chromosomes that someone obtains to make them male or female, the different gonads, sex hormones and the inner and outer genitalia. When defining gender dysphoria and its connection to sex. Within the gender dysphoria disorder, which is a sex disorder, there are other developments that affect the normal and natural indications of each sex assignments. The use of “cross-sex” hormones, are very popular when someone is trying to masculinize or feminize the individuals original gender.